ca-signed --------- Description ca-signed verifies whether one or more certificates are signed by a given Certificate Authority (CA). It prints a concise status per input certificate along with the certificate’s expiration date when validation succeeds. Usage ca-signed CA.pem cert1.pem [cert2.pem ...] - CA.pem: A file containing one or more CA certificates in PEM, DER, or PKCS#7/PKCS#12 formats. - certN.pem: A file containing the end-entity (leaf) certificate to verify. If the file contains a chain, the first certificate is treated as the leaf and the remaining ones are used as intermediates. Output format For each input certificate file, one line is printed: : OK (expires YYYY-MM-DD) : INVALID Special self-test mode ca-signed selftest Runs a built-in test suite using embedded certificates. This mode requires no external files or network access. The program exits with code 0 if all tests pass, or a non-zero exit code if any test fails. Example output lines include whether validation succeeds and the leaf’s expiration when applicable. Examples # Verify a server certificate against a root CA ca-signed isrg-root-x1.pem le-e7.pem # Run the embedded self-test suite ca-signed selftest Notes - The tool attempts to parse certificates in PEM first, then falls back to DER/PKCS#7/PKCS#12 (with an empty password) where applicable. - Expiration is shown for the leaf certificate only. - In selftest mode, test certificates are compiled into the binary using go:embed.