package grpcserver

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"net"
	"net/netip"
	"os"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/health"
	healthpb "google.golang.org/grpc/health/grpc_health_v1"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"

	pb "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/mc-proxy/gen/mc_proxy/v1"
	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/mc-proxy/internal/config"
	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/mc-proxy/internal/db"
	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/mc-proxy/internal/server"
)

var countryCodeRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Z]{2}$`)

// AdminServer implements the ProxyAdmin gRPC service.
type AdminServer struct {
	pb.UnimplementedProxyAdminServiceServer
	srv    *server.Server
	store  *db.Store
	logger *slog.Logger
}

// NewAdminServer creates an AdminServer for use in testing or custom setups.
func NewAdminServer(srv *server.Server, store *db.Store, logger *slog.Logger) *AdminServer {
	return &AdminServer{
		srv:    srv,
		store:  store,
		logger: logger,
	}
}

// New creates a gRPC server listening on a Unix socket.
func New(cfg config.GRPC, srv *server.Server, store *db.Store, logger *slog.Logger) (*grpc.Server, net.Listener, error) {
	admin := &AdminServer{
		srv:    srv,
		store:  store,
		logger: logger,
	}

	path := cfg.SocketPath()

	// Remove stale socket file from a previous run.
	os.Remove(path)

	ln, err := net.Listen("unix", path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("listening on unix socket %s: %w", path, err)
	}

	if err := os.Chmod(path, 0600); err != nil {
		ln.Close()
		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("setting socket permissions: %w", err)
	}

	grpcServer := grpc.NewServer()
	pb.RegisterProxyAdminServiceServer(grpcServer, admin)

	// Register standard gRPC health check service.
	healthServer := health.NewServer()
	healthServer.SetServingStatus("", healthpb.HealthCheckResponse_SERVING)
	healthServer.SetServingStatus("mc_proxy.v1.ProxyAdminService", healthpb.HealthCheckResponse_SERVING)
	healthpb.RegisterHealthServer(grpcServer, healthServer)

	return grpcServer, ln, nil
}

// ListRoutes returns the route table for a listener.
func (a *AdminServer) ListRoutes(_ context.Context, req *pb.ListRoutesRequest) (*pb.ListRoutesResponse, error) {
	ls, err := a.findListener(req.ListenerAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	routes := ls.Routes()
	resp := &pb.ListRoutesResponse{
		ListenerAddr: ls.Addr,
	}
	for hostname, route := range routes {
		var policies []*pb.L7Policy
		for _, p := range route.L7Policies {
			policies = append(policies, &pb.L7Policy{Type: p.Type, Value: p.Value})
		}
		resp.Routes = append(resp.Routes, &pb.Route{
			Hostname:          hostname,
			Backend:           route.Backend,
			Mode:              route.Mode,
			TlsCert:           route.TLSCert,
			TlsKey:            route.TLSKey,
			BackendTls:        route.BackendTLS,
			SendProxyProtocol: route.SendProxyProtocol,
			L7Policies:        policies,
		})
	}
	return resp, nil
}

// AddRoute writes to the database first, then updates in-memory state.
func (a *AdminServer) AddRoute(_ context.Context, req *pb.AddRouteRequest) (*pb.AddRouteResponse, error) {
	if req.Route == nil {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "route is required")
	}
	if req.Route.Hostname == "" || req.Route.Backend == "" {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "hostname and backend are required")
	}

	// Validate backend is a valid host:port.
	if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(req.Route.Backend); err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "invalid backend address: %v", err)
	}

	ls, err := a.findListener(req.ListenerAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	hostname := strings.ToLower(req.Route.Hostname)

	// Normalize mode.
	mode := req.Route.Mode
	if mode == "" {
		mode = "l4"
	}
	if mode != "l4" && mode != "l7" {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "mode must be \"l4\" or \"l7\", got %q", mode)
	}

	// L7 routes require cert/key paths.
	if mode == "l7" {
		if req.Route.TlsCert == "" || req.Route.TlsKey == "" {
			return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "L7 routes require tls_cert and tls_key")
		}
	}

	// Write-through: DB first, then memory.
	if _, err := a.store.CreateRoute(ls.ID, hostname, req.Route.Backend, mode,
		req.Route.TlsCert, req.Route.TlsKey, req.Route.BackendTls, req.Route.SendProxyProtocol); err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.AlreadyExists, "%v", err)
	}

	info := server.RouteInfo{
		Backend:           req.Route.Backend,
		Mode:              mode,
		TLSCert:           req.Route.TlsCert,
		TLSKey:            req.Route.TlsKey,
		BackendTLS:        req.Route.BackendTls,
		SendProxyProtocol: req.Route.SendProxyProtocol,
	}
	if err := ls.AddRoute(hostname, info); err != nil {
		// DB succeeded but memory failed (should not happen since DB enforces uniqueness).
		a.logger.Error("inconsistency: DB write succeeded but memory update failed", "error", err)
	}

	a.logger.Info("route added", "listener", ls.Addr, "hostname", hostname, "backend", req.Route.Backend, "mode", mode)
	return &pb.AddRouteResponse{}, nil
}

// RemoveRoute writes to the database first, then updates in-memory state.
func (a *AdminServer) RemoveRoute(_ context.Context, req *pb.RemoveRouteRequest) (*pb.RemoveRouteResponse, error) {
	if req.Hostname == "" {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "hostname is required")
	}

	ls, err := a.findListener(req.ListenerAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	hostname := strings.ToLower(req.Hostname)

	if err := a.store.DeleteRoute(ls.ID, hostname); err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, "%v", err)
	}

	if err := ls.RemoveRoute(hostname); err != nil {
		a.logger.Error("inconsistency: DB delete succeeded but memory update failed", "error", err)
	}

	a.logger.Info("route removed", "listener", ls.Addr, "hostname", hostname)
	return &pb.RemoveRouteResponse{}, nil
}

// ListL7Policies returns L7 policies for a route.
func (a *AdminServer) ListL7Policies(_ context.Context, req *pb.ListL7PoliciesRequest) (*pb.ListL7PoliciesResponse, error) {
	ls, err := a.findListener(req.ListenerAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	hostname := strings.ToLower(req.Hostname)
	routes := ls.Routes()
	route, ok := routes[hostname]
	if !ok {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, "route %q not found", hostname)
	}

	var policies []*pb.L7Policy
	for _, p := range route.L7Policies {
		policies = append(policies, &pb.L7Policy{Type: p.Type, Value: p.Value})
	}
	return &pb.ListL7PoliciesResponse{Policies: policies}, nil
}

// AddL7Policy adds an L7 policy to a route (write-through).
func (a *AdminServer) AddL7Policy(_ context.Context, req *pb.AddL7PolicyRequest) (*pb.AddL7PolicyResponse, error) {
	if req.Policy == nil {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "policy is required")
	}
	if req.Policy.Type != "block_user_agent" && req.Policy.Type != "require_header" {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "policy type must be \"block_user_agent\" or \"require_header\", got %q", req.Policy.Type)
	}
	if req.Policy.Value == "" {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "policy value is required")
	}

	ls, err := a.findListener(req.ListenerAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	hostname := strings.ToLower(req.Hostname)

	// Get route ID from DB.
	dbListener, err := a.store.GetListenerByAddr(ls.Addr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "%v", err)
	}
	routeID, err := a.store.GetRouteID(dbListener.ID, hostname)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, "route %q not found: %v", hostname, err)
	}

	// Write-through: DB first.
	if _, err := a.store.CreateL7Policy(routeID, req.Policy.Type, req.Policy.Value); err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.AlreadyExists, "%v", err)
	}

	// Update in-memory state.
	ls.AddL7Policy(hostname, server.L7PolicyRule{Type: req.Policy.Type, Value: req.Policy.Value})

	a.logger.Info("L7 policy added", "listener", ls.Addr, "hostname", hostname, "type", req.Policy.Type, "value", req.Policy.Value)
	return &pb.AddL7PolicyResponse{}, nil
}

// RemoveL7Policy removes an L7 policy from a route (write-through).
func (a *AdminServer) RemoveL7Policy(_ context.Context, req *pb.RemoveL7PolicyRequest) (*pb.RemoveL7PolicyResponse, error) {
	if req.Policy == nil {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "policy is required")
	}

	ls, err := a.findListener(req.ListenerAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	hostname := strings.ToLower(req.Hostname)

	dbListener, err := a.store.GetListenerByAddr(ls.Addr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "%v", err)
	}
	routeID, err := a.store.GetRouteID(dbListener.ID, hostname)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, "route %q not found: %v", hostname, err)
	}

	if err := a.store.DeleteL7Policy(routeID, req.Policy.Type, req.Policy.Value); err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, "%v", err)
	}

	ls.RemoveL7Policy(hostname, req.Policy.Type, req.Policy.Value)

	a.logger.Info("L7 policy removed", "listener", ls.Addr, "hostname", hostname, "type", req.Policy.Type)
	return &pb.RemoveL7PolicyResponse{}, nil
}

// GetFirewallRules returns all current firewall rules.
func (a *AdminServer) GetFirewallRules(_ context.Context, _ *pb.GetFirewallRulesRequest) (*pb.GetFirewallRulesResponse, error) {
	ips, cidrs, countries := a.srv.Firewall().Rules()

	var rules []*pb.FirewallRule
	for _, ip := range ips {
		rules = append(rules, &pb.FirewallRule{
			Type:  pb.FirewallRuleType_FIREWALL_RULE_TYPE_IP,
			Value: ip,
		})
	}
	for _, cidr := range cidrs {
		rules = append(rules, &pb.FirewallRule{
			Type:  pb.FirewallRuleType_FIREWALL_RULE_TYPE_CIDR,
			Value: cidr,
		})
	}
	for _, code := range countries {
		rules = append(rules, &pb.FirewallRule{
			Type:  pb.FirewallRuleType_FIREWALL_RULE_TYPE_COUNTRY,
			Value: code,
		})
	}

	return &pb.GetFirewallRulesResponse{Rules: rules}, nil
}

// AddFirewallRule writes to the database first, then updates in-memory state.
func (a *AdminServer) AddFirewallRule(_ context.Context, req *pb.AddFirewallRuleRequest) (*pb.AddFirewallRuleResponse, error) {
	if req.Rule == nil {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "rule is required")
	}

	ruleType, err := protoRuleTypeToString(req.Rule.Type)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if req.Rule.Value == "" {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "value is required")
	}

	// Validate the value matches the rule type before persisting.
	switch ruleType {
	case "ip":
		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(req.Rule.Value); err != nil {
			return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "invalid IP address: %v", err)
		}
	case "cidr":
		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(req.Rule.Value)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "invalid CIDR: %v", err)
		}
		// Require canonical form (e.g. 192.168.0.0/16 not 192.168.1.5/16).
		if prefix.Masked().String() != req.Rule.Value {
			return nil, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument,
				"CIDR not in canonical form: use %s", prefix.Masked().String())
		}
	case "country":
		if !countryCodeRe.MatchString(req.Rule.Value) {
			return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument,
				"country code must be exactly 2 uppercase letters (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)")
		}
	}

	// Write-through: DB first, then memory.
	if _, err := a.store.CreateFirewallRule(ruleType, req.Rule.Value); err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.AlreadyExists, "%v", err)
	}

	fw := a.srv.Firewall()
	switch ruleType {
	case "ip":
		if err := fw.AddIP(req.Rule.Value); err != nil {
			a.logger.Error("inconsistency: DB write succeeded but memory update failed", "error", err)
		}
	case "cidr":
		if err := fw.AddCIDR(req.Rule.Value); err != nil {
			a.logger.Error("inconsistency: DB write succeeded but memory update failed", "error", err)
		}
	case "country":
		fw.AddCountry(req.Rule.Value)
	}

	a.logger.Info("firewall rule added", "type", ruleType, "value", req.Rule.Value)
	return &pb.AddFirewallRuleResponse{}, nil
}

// RemoveFirewallRule writes to the database first, then updates in-memory state.
func (a *AdminServer) RemoveFirewallRule(_ context.Context, req *pb.RemoveFirewallRuleRequest) (*pb.RemoveFirewallRuleResponse, error) {
	if req.Rule == nil {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "rule is required")
	}

	ruleType, err := protoRuleTypeToString(req.Rule.Type)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := a.store.DeleteFirewallRule(ruleType, req.Rule.Value); err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, "%v", err)
	}

	fw := a.srv.Firewall()
	switch ruleType {
	case "ip":
		if err := fw.RemoveIP(req.Rule.Value); err != nil {
			a.logger.Error("inconsistency: DB delete succeeded but memory update failed", "error", err)
		}
	case "cidr":
		if err := fw.RemoveCIDR(req.Rule.Value); err != nil {
			a.logger.Error("inconsistency: DB delete succeeded but memory update failed", "error", err)
		}
	case "country":
		fw.RemoveCountry(req.Rule.Value)
	}

	a.logger.Info("firewall rule removed", "type", ruleType, "value", req.Rule.Value)
	return &pb.RemoveFirewallRuleResponse{}, nil
}

// SetListenerMaxConnections updates the per-listener connection limit.
func (a *AdminServer) SetListenerMaxConnections(_ context.Context, req *pb.SetListenerMaxConnectionsRequest) (*pb.SetListenerMaxConnectionsResponse, error) {
	if req.MaxConnections < 0 {
		return nil, status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "max_connections must not be negative")
	}

	ls, err := a.findListener(req.ListenerAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Write-through: DB first, then memory.
	if err := a.store.UpdateListenerMaxConns(ls.ID, req.MaxConnections); err != nil {
		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "%v", err)
	}

	ls.SetMaxConnections(req.MaxConnections)

	a.logger.Info("connection limit updated", "listener", ls.Addr, "max_connections", req.MaxConnections)
	return &pb.SetListenerMaxConnectionsResponse{}, nil
}

// GetStatus returns the proxy's current status.
func (a *AdminServer) GetStatus(_ context.Context, _ *pb.GetStatusRequest) (*pb.GetStatusResponse, error) {
	var listeners []*pb.ListenerStatus
	for _, ls := range a.srv.Listeners() {
		routes := ls.Routes()
		var pbRoutes []*pb.Route
		for hostname, route := range routes {
			pbRoutes = append(pbRoutes, &pb.Route{
				Hostname:          hostname,
				Backend:           route.Backend,
				Mode:              route.Mode,
				BackendTls:        route.BackendTLS,
				SendProxyProtocol: route.SendProxyProtocol,
			})
		}
		listeners = append(listeners, &pb.ListenerStatus{
			Addr:              ls.Addr,
			RouteCount:        int32(len(routes)),
			ActiveConnections: ls.ActiveConnections.Load(),
			ProxyProtocol:     ls.ProxyProtocol,
			MaxConnections:    ls.MaxConnections,
			Routes:            pbRoutes,
		})
	}

	return &pb.GetStatusResponse{
		Version:          a.srv.Version(),
		StartedAt:        timestamppb.New(a.srv.StartedAt()),
		Listeners:        listeners,
		TotalConnections: a.srv.TotalConnections(),
	}, nil
}

func (a *AdminServer) findListener(addr string) (*server.ListenerState, error) {
	for _, ls := range a.srv.Listeners() {
		if ls.Addr == addr {
			return ls, nil
		}
	}
	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.NotFound, "listener %q not found", addr)
}

func protoRuleTypeToString(t pb.FirewallRuleType) (string, error) {
	switch t {
	case pb.FirewallRuleType_FIREWALL_RULE_TYPE_IP:
		return "ip", nil
	case pb.FirewallRuleType_FIREWALL_RULE_TYPE_CIDR:
		return "cidr", nil
	case pb.FirewallRuleType_FIREWALL_RULE_TYPE_COUNTRY:
		return "country", nil
	default:
		return "", status.Error(codes.InvalidArgument, "unknown rule type")
	}
}