package config

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
)

type Config struct {
	Listeners []Listener `toml:"listeners"`
	Database  Database   `toml:"database"`
	GRPC      GRPC       `toml:"grpc"`
	Firewall  Firewall   `toml:"firewall"`
	Proxy     Proxy      `toml:"proxy"`
	Log       Log        `toml:"log"`
}

type Database struct {
	Path string `toml:"path"`
}

type GRPC struct {
	Addr string `toml:"addr"` // Unix socket path (e.g., "/var/run/mc-proxy.sock")
}

type Listener struct {
	Addr          string  `toml:"addr"`
	ProxyProtocol bool    `toml:"proxy_protocol"`
	Routes        []Route `toml:"routes"`
}

type Route struct {
	Hostname          string `toml:"hostname"`
	Backend           string `toml:"backend"`
	Mode              string `toml:"mode"`               // "l4" (default) or "l7"
	TLSCert           string `toml:"tls_cert"`            // PEM certificate path (L7 only)
	TLSKey            string `toml:"tls_key"`             // PEM private key path (L7 only)
	BackendTLS        bool   `toml:"backend_tls"`         // re-encrypt to backend (L7 only)
	SendProxyProtocol bool   `toml:"send_proxy_protocol"` // send PROXY v2 header to backend
}

type Firewall struct {
	GeoIPDB          string   `toml:"geoip_db"`
	BlockedIPs       []string `toml:"blocked_ips"`
	BlockedCIDRs     []string `toml:"blocked_cidrs"`
	BlockedCountries []string `toml:"blocked_countries"`
	RateLimit        int64    `toml:"rate_limit"`
	RateWindow       Duration `toml:"rate_window"`
}

type Proxy struct {
	ConnectTimeout  Duration `toml:"connect_timeout"`
	IdleTimeout     Duration `toml:"idle_timeout"`
	ShutdownTimeout Duration `toml:"shutdown_timeout"`
}

type Log struct {
	Level string `toml:"level"`
}

// Duration wraps time.Duration for TOML string unmarshalling.
type Duration struct {
	time.Duration
}

// SocketPath returns the filesystem path for the Unix socket,
// stripping any "unix:" prefix.
func (g GRPC) SocketPath() string {
	return strings.TrimPrefix(g.Addr, "unix:")
}

func (d *Duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
	var err error
	d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(text))
	return err
}

func Load(path string) (*Config, error) {
	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading config: %w", err)
	}

	var cfg Config
	if err := toml.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing config: %w", err)
	}

	if err := cfg.applyEnvOverrides(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("applying env overrides: %w", err)
	}

	if err := cfg.validate(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid config: %w", err)
	}

	return &cfg, nil
}

// applyEnvOverrides applies environment variable overrides to the config.
// Variables use the MCPROXY_ prefix with underscore-separated paths.
func (c *Config) applyEnvOverrides() error {
	// Database
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_DATABASE_PATH"); v != "" {
		c.Database.Path = v
	}

	// gRPC
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_GRPC_ADDR"); v != "" {
		c.GRPC.Addr = v
	}

	// Firewall
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_FIREWALL_GEOIP_DB"); v != "" {
		c.Firewall.GeoIPDB = v
	}
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_FIREWALL_RATE_LIMIT"); v != "" {
		var n int64
		if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &n); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("MCPROXY_FIREWALL_RATE_LIMIT: %w", err)
		}
		c.Firewall.RateLimit = n
	}
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_FIREWALL_RATE_WINDOW"); v != "" {
		d, err := time.ParseDuration(v)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("MCPROXY_FIREWALL_RATE_WINDOW: %w", err)
		}
		c.Firewall.RateWindow = Duration{d}
	}

	// Proxy timeouts
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_PROXY_CONNECT_TIMEOUT"); v != "" {
		d, err := time.ParseDuration(v)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("MCPROXY_PROXY_CONNECT_TIMEOUT: %w", err)
		}
		c.Proxy.ConnectTimeout = Duration{d}
	}
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_PROXY_IDLE_TIMEOUT"); v != "" {
		d, err := time.ParseDuration(v)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("MCPROXY_PROXY_IDLE_TIMEOUT: %w", err)
		}
		c.Proxy.IdleTimeout = Duration{d}
	}
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_PROXY_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT"); v != "" {
		d, err := time.ParseDuration(v)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("MCPROXY_PROXY_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: %w", err)
		}
		c.Proxy.ShutdownTimeout = Duration{d}
	}

	// Log
	if v := os.Getenv("MCPROXY_LOG_LEVEL"); v != "" {
		c.Log.Level = v
	}

	return nil
}

func (c *Config) validate() error {
	if c.Database.Path == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("database.path is required")
	}

	// Validate listeners if provided (used for seeding on first run).
	for i := range c.Listeners {
		l := &c.Listeners[i]
		if l.Addr == "" {
			return fmt.Errorf("listener %d: addr is required", i)
		}
		seen := make(map[string]bool)
		for j := range l.Routes {
			r := &l.Routes[j]
			if r.Hostname == "" {
				return fmt.Errorf("listener %d (%s), route %d: hostname is required", i, l.Addr, j)
			}
			if r.Backend == "" {
				return fmt.Errorf("listener %d (%s), route %d: backend is required", i, l.Addr, j)
			}
			if seen[r.Hostname] {
				return fmt.Errorf("listener %d (%s), route %d: duplicate hostname %q", i, l.Addr, j, r.Hostname)
			}
			seen[r.Hostname] = true

			// Normalize mode: empty defaults to "l4".
			if r.Mode == "" {
				r.Mode = "l4"
			}
			if r.Mode != "l4" && r.Mode != "l7" {
				return fmt.Errorf("listener %d (%s), route %d (%s): mode must be \"l4\" or \"l7\", got %q",
					i, l.Addr, j, r.Hostname, r.Mode)
			}

			// L7 routes require TLS cert and key.
			if r.Mode == "l7" {
				if r.TLSCert == "" || r.TLSKey == "" {
					return fmt.Errorf("listener %d (%s), route %d (%s): L7 routes require tls_cert and tls_key",
						i, l.Addr, j, r.Hostname)
				}
				if _, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(r.TLSCert, r.TLSKey); err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("listener %d (%s), route %d (%s): loading TLS cert/key: %w",
						i, l.Addr, j, r.Hostname, err)
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if len(c.Firewall.BlockedCountries) > 0 && c.Firewall.GeoIPDB == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("firewall: geoip_db is required when blocked_countries is set")
	}

	if c.Firewall.RateLimit < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("firewall.rate_limit must not be negative")
	}
	if c.Firewall.RateWindow.Duration < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("firewall.rate_window must not be negative")
	}
	if c.Firewall.RateLimit > 0 && c.Firewall.RateWindow.Duration == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("firewall.rate_window is required when rate_limit is set")
	}

	// Validate gRPC config: if enabled, addr must be a Unix socket path.
	if c.GRPC.Addr != "" {
		path := c.GRPC.SocketPath()
		if !strings.Contains(path, "/") {
			return fmt.Errorf("grpc.addr must be a Unix socket path (e.g., /var/run/mc-proxy.sock)")
		}
	}

	// Validate timeouts are non-negative.
	if c.Proxy.ConnectTimeout.Duration < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("proxy.connect_timeout must not be negative")
	}
	if c.Proxy.IdleTimeout.Duration < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("proxy.idle_timeout must not be negative")
	}
	if c.Proxy.ShutdownTimeout.Duration < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("proxy.shutdown_timeout must not be negative")
	}

	return nil
}