working with RPi

examples/DTMF/DTMF.ino

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /* Hamshield
  * Example: DTMF
- * This is a simple example to demonstrate how to ues DTMF.
+ * This is a simple example to demonstrate how to use DTMF.
  *
  * Connect the HamShield to your Arduino. Screw the antenna 
  * into the HamShield RF jack. 
  * Connect the Arduino to wall power and then to your computer
  * via USB. After uploading this program to your Arduino, open
- * the Serial Monitor. Press the button on the HamShield to 
+ * the Serial Monitor. Press the switch on the HamShield to 
  * begin setup. After setup is complete, type in a DTMF value
  * (0-9, A, B, C, D, *, #) and hit enter. The corresponding
  * DTMF tones will be transmitted. The sketch will also print
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ void setup() {
   
   while (digitalRead(SWITCH_PIN));
   
-  // let the AU ot of reset
+  // now we let the AU ot of reset
   digitalWrite(RESET_PIN, HIGH);
   delay(5); // wait for device to come up
   
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ void setup() {
   Serial.println(radio.testConnection() ? "HamShield connection successful" : "HamShield connection failed");
 
   // initialize device
-  radio.initialize(); // initializes automatically for UHF 12.5kHz channel
+  radio.initialize();
 
   Serial.println("setting default Radio configuration");
 
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ void setup() {
   radio.setSQOn();
   //radio.setSQOff();
 
-  Serial.println("changing frequency");
+  Serial.println("setting frequency to: ");
   freq = 420000;
   radio.frequency(freq);
-  Serial.print("new frequency: ");
+  Serial.print(radio.getFrequency());
-  Serial.println(radio.getFrequency());
+  Serial.println("kHz");
   
   // set RX volume to minimum to reduce false positives on DTMF rx
   radio.setVolume1(6);

examples/HandyTalkie/HandyTalkie.ino

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 
 // create object for radio
 HamShield radio;
+// To use non-standard pins, use the following initialization
+//HamShield radio(ncs_pin, clk_pin, dat_pin);
 
 #define LED_PIN 13
 #define RSSI_REPORT_RATE_MS 5000
@@ -50,9 +52,10 @@ void setup() {
   
   // initialize serial communication
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  Serial.println("press the switch to begin...");
+  Serial.println("press the switch or send any character to begin...");
   
-  while (digitalRead(SWITCH_PIN));
+  while (digitalRead(SWITCH_PIN) && !Serial.available());
+  Serial.read(); // flush
   
   // let the AU ot of reset
   digitalWrite(RESET_PIN, HIGH);

examples/KISS/KISS.ino

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
  * power and then to your computer via USB. Issue commands 
  * via the KISS equipment.
  * 
+ * You can also just use the serial terminal to send and receive
+ * APRS packets, but keep in mind that several fields in the packet
+ * are bit-shifted from standard ASCII (so if you're receiving,
+ * you won't get human readable callsigns or paths).
+ *
  * To use the KISS example with YAAC:
  * 1. open the configure YAAC wizard
  * 2. follow the prompts and enter in your details until you get to the "Add and Configure Interfaces" window
@@ -55,9 +60,9 @@ void setup() {
   radio.setVolume2(0xFF);
   radio.setSQHiThresh(-100);
   radio.setSQLoThresh(-100);
-  radio.setSQOn();
+  //radio.setSQOn();
   radio.frequency(144390);
-  //radio.bypassPreDeEmph();
+  radio.bypassPreDeEmph();
 
   dds.start();
   afsk.start(&dds);

library.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name=HamShield
-version=1.1.1
+version=1.1.2
 author=Morgan Redfield <morgan@enhancedradio.com>, Casey Halverson <casey@enhancedradio.com>
 maintainer=Morgan Redfield <morgan@enhancedradio.com>
 sentence=A library for use with HamShield by Enhanced Radio Devices.

src/HamShield.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,21 @@
 // 11/22/2013 by Morgan Redfield <redfieldm@gmail.com>
 // 04/26/2015 various changes Casey Halverson <spaceneedle@gmail.com>
 
-#include "Arduino.h"
 #include "HamShield.h"
-#include <avr/wdt.h>
+#include "stdint.h"
+#include "math.h"
+
+#if defined(__AVR__)
 #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
-// #include <PCM.h>
+#define MORSE_TABLE_PROGMEM
+#else
+    // get rid of progmem for now and just put these tables in flash/program space
+   #define PROGMEM
+#endif
+
 
 /* don't change this regulatory value, use dangerMode() and safeMode() instead */
-
 bool restrictions = true; 
-HamShield *HamShield::sHamShield = NULL;
 
 /* channel lookup tables */
 
@@ -33,7 +38,6 @@ unsigned int morse_dot_millis = 100;
 // It will occupy 108 bytes of memory (or program memory if defined)
 
 #define MORSE_TABLE_LENGTH 54
-#define MORSE_TABLE_PROGMEM
 #ifndef MORSE_TABLE_PROGMEM
 const struct asciiMorse {
     char ascii;
@@ -115,45 +119,20 @@ const unsigned char AFSK_mark[] PROGMEM = { 154, 249, 91, 11, 205, 216, 25, 68,
 const unsigned char AFSK_space[] PROGMEM = { 140, 228, 250, 166, 53, 0, 53, 166, 249, 230, 128, 24, 7, 88, 203, 255, 203, 88, 7, 24, 128, 230, 249, 167, 53, 0, 53, 167, 249, 230, 128, 24, 6, 88, 202, 255, 202, 88, 6, 24, 127, 231, 249, 167, 52, 0, 52, 167, 248, 231, 127, 25, 6, 89, 202, 255, 202, 89, 6, 25, 127, 231, 248, 167, 53, 0, 54, 165, 251, 227, 133, 14}; 
 
 
-/* Aux button variables */
-
-volatile int ptt = false;
-volatile long bouncer = 0;
-
-/** Default constructor, uses default I2C address.
- * @see A1846S_DEFAULT_ADDRESS
- */
-HamShield::HamShield() {
-    devAddr = A1; // devAddr is the chip select pin used by the HamShield
-    sHamShield = this;
-    
-    pinMode(devAddr, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(devAddr, HIGH);
-    pinMode(CLK, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(CLK, HIGH);
-    pinMode(DAT, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(DAT, HIGH);
-}
-
 /** Specific address constructor.
  * @param chip select pin for HamShield
  * @see A1846S_DEFAULT_ADDRESS
  * @see A1846S_ADDRESS_AD0_LOW
  * @see A1846S_ADDRESS_AD0_HIGH
  */
-HamShield::HamShield(uint8_t cs_pin) {
+HamShield::HamShield(uint8_t cs_pin, uint8_t clk_pin, uint8_t dat_pin, uint8_t pwm_pin) {
     devAddr = cs_pin;
+    hs_pwm_pin = pwm_pin;
     
-    pinMode(devAddr, OUTPUT);
+    HSsetPins(cs_pin, clk_pin, dat_pin);
-    digitalWrite(devAddr, HIGH);
-    pinMode(CLK, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(CLK, HIGH);
-    pinMode(DAT, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(DAT, HIGH);
 }
 
 
-
 /** Power on and prepare for general usage.
  * 
  */
@@ -221,13 +200,13 @@ void HamShield::initialize(bool narrowBand) {
     // calibration
     tx_data = 0x00A4;
     HSwriteWord(devAddr, 0x30, tx_data);
-    delay(100);
+    HSdelay(100);
     tx_data = 0x00A6;
     HSwriteWord(devAddr, 0x30, tx_data);
-    delay(100);
+    HSdelay(100);
     tx_data = 0x0006;
     HSwriteWord(devAddr, 0x30, tx_data);
-    delay(100);
+    HSdelay(100);
 
 
     // set band width
@@ -237,7 +216,7 @@ void HamShield::initialize(bool narrowBand) {
         setupWideBand();
     }
     
-    delay(100);
+    HSdelay(100);
     
     /*
     // setup default values
@@ -425,15 +404,9 @@ bool HamShield::testConnection() {
  * to 7FH, and then write value to the address subtracted by 
  * 80H. Finally write 0x0000 to 7FH 
  * Example: writing 85H register address is 0x001F .
- *   Move 7FH 0x0001{
+ *   Move 7FH 0x0001{}
-
+ *   Move 05H 0x001F{} 05H=85H-80H
-}
+ *   Move 7FH 0x0000{}
- *   Move 05H 0x001F{
-
-} 05H=85H-80H
- *   Move 7FH 0x0000{
-
-}
  */
 
 uint16_t HamShield::readCtlReg() {
@@ -444,7 +417,7 @@ uint16_t HamShield::readCtlReg() {
 void HamShield::softReset() {
    uint16_t tx_data = 0x1;
    HSwriteWord(devAddr, A1846S_CTL_REG, tx_data);
-   delay(100); // Note: see A1846S setup info for timing guidelines
+   HSdelay(100); // Note: see A1846S setup info for timing guidelines
    tx_data = 0x4;
    HSwriteWord(devAddr, A1846S_CTL_REG, tx_data);
 }
@@ -568,7 +541,7 @@ void HamShield::setTX(bool on_noff){
         //setGpioHi(4); // V1
 
         
-        delay(50); // delay required by AU1846
+        HSdelay(50); // delay required by AU1846
     }
 
     HSwriteBitW(devAddr, A1846S_CTL_REG, A1846S_TX_MODE_BIT, on_noff);
@@ -590,7 +563,7 @@ void HamShield::setRX(bool on_noff){
         setGpioLow(4); // V1
         setGpioLow(5); // V2
         
-        delay(50); // delay required by AU1846
+        HSdelay(50); // delay required by AU1846
     }
   
     HSwriteBitW(devAddr, A1846S_CTL_REG, A1846S_RX_MODE_BIT, on_noff);
@@ -938,20 +911,19 @@ bool HamShield::getVoxOn(){
 // Vox Threshold
 void HamShield::setVoxOpenThresh(uint16_t vox_open_thresh){
     // When vssi > th_h_vox, then vox will be 1(unit mV )
-    HSwriteWord(devAddr, A1846S_TH_H_VOX_REG, vox_open_thresh);    
+    HSwriteBitsW(devAddr, A1846S_TH_H_VOX_REG, A1846S_TH_H_VOX_BIT, A1846S_TH_H_VOX_LEN, vox_open_thresh);
+
 } 
 uint16_t HamShield::getVoxOpenThresh(){
-    HSreadWord(devAddr, A1846S_TH_H_VOX_REG, radio_i2c_buf);
+    HSreadBitsW(devAddr, A1846S_TH_H_VOX_REG, A1846S_TH_H_VOX_BIT, A1846S_TH_H_VOX_LEN, radio_i2c_buf);
-    
     return radio_i2c_buf[0];
 }
 void HamShield::setVoxShutThresh(uint16_t vox_shut_thresh){
     // When vssi < th_l_vox && time delay meet, then vox will be 0 (unit mV )
-    HSwriteWord(devAddr, A1846S_TH_L_VOX_REG, vox_shut_thresh);    
+    HSwriteBitsW(devAddr, A1846S_TH_L_VOX_REG, A1846S_TH_L_VOX_BIT, A1846S_TH_L_VOX_LEN, vox_shut_thresh);
 } 
 uint16_t HamShield::getVoxShutThresh(){
-    HSreadWord(devAddr, A1846S_TH_L_VOX_REG, radio_i2c_buf);
+    HSreadBitsW(devAddr, A1846S_TH_L_VOX_REG, A1846S_TH_L_VOX_BIT, A1846S_TH_L_VOX_LEN, radio_i2c_buf);
-    
     return radio_i2c_buf[0];
 }
 
@@ -1095,10 +1067,10 @@ void HamShield::lookForTone(uint16_t t_hz) {
 	float tone_hz = (float) t_hz;
 	float Fs = 6400000/1024;
 	float k = floor(tone_hz/Fs*127 + 0.5);
-	uint16_t t = (uint16_t) (round(2.0*cos(2.0*PI*k/127)*1024));
+	uint16_t t = (uint16_t) (round(2.0*cos(2.0*M_PI*k/127)*1024));
 	
 	float k2 = floor(2*tone_hz/Fs*127+0.5);
-	uint16_t h = (uint16_t) (round(2.0*cos(2.0*PI*k2/127)*1024));
+	uint16_t h = (uint16_t) (round(2.0*cos(2.0*M_PI*k2/127)*1024));
 	// set tone
 	HSwriteWord(devAddr, 0x68, t);
 	
@@ -1295,9 +1267,14 @@ int16_t HamShield::readRSSI(){
     return rssi;
 }
 uint16_t HamShield::readVSSI(){
-    HSreadWord(devAddr, A1846S_VSSI_REG, radio_i2c_buf);
+    HSreadBitsW(devAddr, A1846S_VSSI_REG, A1846S_VSSI_BIT, A1846S_VSSI_LENGTH, radio_i2c_buf);
     
-    return radio_i2c_buf[0] & 0x7FF; // only need lowest 10 bits
+    return radio_i2c_buf[0];
+}
+uint16_t HamShield::readMSSI(){
+    HSreadBitsW(devAddr, A1846S_VSSI_REG, A1846S_MSSI_BIT, A1846S_MSSI_LENGTH, radio_i2c_buf);
+    
+    return radio_i2c_buf[0];
 }
 
 
@@ -1395,7 +1372,11 @@ bool HamShield::frequency_float(float freq_khz) {
 
 bool HamShield::setFRSChannel(uint8_t channel) { 
   if(channel < 15) {
+#if defined(__AVR__)
     setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(FRS + channel));
+#else
+    setFrequency(FRS[channel]); 
+#endif
     return true;
   }
   return false;
@@ -1406,11 +1387,19 @@ bool HamShield::setFRSChannel(uint8_t channel) {
 bool HamShield::setGMRSChannel(uint8_t channel) { 
   if((channel > 8) & (channel < 16)) { 
      channel = channel - 7;           // we start with 0, to try to avoid channel 8 being nothing
-     setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(FRS + channel));
+#if defined(__AVR__)
+    setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(FRS + channel));
+#else
+    setFrequency(FRS[channel]); 
+#endif
      return true; 
   }
   if(channel < 9) { 
-     setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(GMRS + channel));
+#if defined(__AVR__)
+    setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(GMRS + channel));
+#else
+    setFrequency(GMRS[channel]); 
+#endif
      return true;
   }
   return false;
@@ -1420,7 +1409,11 @@ bool HamShield::setGMRSChannel(uint8_t channel) {
 
 bool HamShield::setMURSChannel(uint8_t channel) { 
   if(channel < 6) { 
-     setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(MURS + channel)); 
+#if defined(__AVR__)
+    setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(MURS + channel));
+#else
+    setFrequency(MURS[channel]); 
+#endif     
      return true;
   }
 }
@@ -1429,7 +1422,11 @@ bool HamShield::setMURSChannel(uint8_t channel) {
 
 bool HamShield::setWXChannel(uint8_t channel) { 
   if(channel < 8) { 
-     setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(WX + channel));
+#if defined(__AVR__)
+    setFrequency(pgm_read_dword_near(WX + channel));
+#else
+    setFrequency(WX[channel]); 
+#endif
      setModeReceive();
      // turn off squelch?
      // channel bandwidth? 
@@ -1445,7 +1442,7 @@ uint8_t HamShield::scanWXChannel() {
   int16_t toprssi = 0;
   for(int x = 0; x < 8; x++) { 
      setWXChannel(x);
-     delay(100);
+     HSdelay(100);
      int16_t rssi = readRSSI();
      if(rssi > toprssi) { toprssi = rssi; channel = x; }
   }
@@ -1537,39 +1534,6 @@ uint32_t HamShield::findWhitespaceChannels(uint32_t buffer[],uint8_t buffsize, u
 }
 
 
-/* Setup the auxiliary button input mode and register the ISR */
-void HamShield::buttonMode(uint8_t mode) { 
-   pinMode(HAMSHIELD_AUX_BUTTON,INPUT);       // set the pin mode to input
-   digitalWrite(HAMSHIELD_AUX_BUTTON,HIGH);   // turn on internal pull up
-   if(mode == PTT_MODE) { attachInterrupt(HAMSHIELD_AUX_BUTTON, HamShield::isr_ptt, CHANGE); } 
-   if(mode == RESET_MODE) { attachInterrupt(HAMSHIELD_AUX_BUTTON, HamShield::isr_reset, CHANGE); }
-}
-
-/* Interrupt routines */
-
-/* handle aux button to reset condition */
-
-void HamShield::isr_reset() { 
-  wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS);
-  while(1) { } 
-}
-
-/* Transmit on press, receive on release. We need debouncing !! */
-
-void HamShield::isr_ptt() { 
-   if((bouncer + 200) > millis()) { 
-   if(ptt == false) { 
-      ptt = true;
-      sHamShield->setModeTransmit();
-      bouncer = millis();
-   }
-   if(ptt == true) { 
-      ptt = false;
-      sHamShield->setModeReceive();
-      bouncer = millis();
-   } }
-}
-
 /* 
 
  Radio etiquette function: Wait for empty channel.
@@ -1584,13 +1548,13 @@ Does not take in account the millis() overflow
 bool HamShield::waitForChannel(long timeout = 0, long breakwindow = 0, int setRSSI = HAMSHIELD_EMPTY_CHANNEL_RSSI) { 
     int16_t rssi = 0;                                                              // Set RSSI to max received signal
     for(int x = 0; x < 20; x++) { rssi = readRSSI(); }                            // "warm up" to get past RSSI hysteresis 
-    long timer = millis() + timeout;                                              // Setup the timeout value
+    long timer = HSmillis() + timeout;                                              // Setup the timeout value
     if(timeout == 0) { timer = 4294967295; }                                      // If we want to wait forever, set it to the max millis()
-    while(timer > millis()) {                                                     // while our timer is not timed out.
+    while(timer > HSmillis()) {                                                     // while our timer is not timed out.
         rssi = readRSSI();                                                        // Read signal strength
         if(rssi < setRSSI) {                                 // If the channel is empty, lets see if anyone breaks in.
-             timer = millis() + breakwindow;
+             timer = HSmillis() + breakwindow;
-             while(timer > millis()) {
+             while(timer > HSmillis()) {
                  rssi = readRSSI();
                  if(rssi > setRSSI) { return false; }        // Someone broke into the channel, abort.
              } return true;                                                       // It passed the test...channel is open.
@@ -1634,13 +1598,13 @@ void HamShield::morseOut(char buffer[HAMSHIELD_MORSE_BUFFER_SIZE]) {
       // We delay by 4 here, if we previously sent a symbol. Otherwise 7.
       // This could probably just be always 7 and go relatively unnoticed.
       if(prev == 0 || prev == ' '){
-        //tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN, 6000, morse_dot_millis * 7);
+        //tone(hs_pwm_pin, 6000, morse_dot_millis * 7);
-        noTone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN);
+        HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin);
-		delay(morse_dot_millis*7);
+		HSdelay(morse_dot_millis*7);
       } else {
-        //tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN, 6000, morse_dot_millis * 4);
+        //tone(hs_pwm_pin, 6000, morse_dot_millis * 4);
-        noTone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN);
+        HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin);
-		delay(morse_dot_millis*4);
+		HSdelay(morse_dot_millis*4);
       }
       continue;
     }
@@ -1649,22 +1613,24 @@ void HamShield::morseOut(char buffer[HAMSHIELD_MORSE_BUFFER_SIZE]) {
     if(bits) { // If it is a valid character...
       do {
         if(bits & 1) {
-          tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN, morse_freq, morse_dot_millis * 3);
+          HStone(hs_pwm_pin, morse_freq); //, morse_dot_millis * 3);
-          delay(morse_dot_millis*3);
+          HSdelay(morse_dot_millis*3);
+          HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin);
         } else {
-          tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN, morse_freq, morse_dot_millis);
+          HStone(hs_pwm_pin, morse_freq); //, morse_dot_millis);
-          delay(morse_dot_millis);
+          HSdelay(morse_dot_millis);
+          HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin);
         }
-        //tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN, 6000, morse_dot_millis);
+        //tone(hs_pwm_pin, 6000, morse_dot_millis);
-        noTone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN);
+        HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin);
-		delay(morse_dot_millis);
+		HSdelay(morse_dot_millis);
         bits >>= 1; // Shift into the next symbol
       } while(bits != 1); // Wait for 1 termination to be all we have left
     }
     // End of character
-    //tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN, 6000, morse_dot_millis * 3);
+    //tone(hs_pwm_pin, 6000, morse_dot_millis * 3);
-    noTone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN);
+    HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin);
-	delay(morse_dot_millis * 3);
+	HSdelay(morse_dot_millis * 3);
   }
   return;
 }
@@ -1731,7 +1697,7 @@ void HamShield::SSTVVISCode(int code) {
     toneWait(1900,300);
     toneWait(1200,30);
         for(int x = 0; x < 7; x++) { 
-           if(bitRead(code,x)) { toneWait(1100,30); } else { toneWait(1300,30); } 
+           if(code&(1<<x)) { toneWait(1100,30); } else { toneWait(1300,30); } 
         } 
         if(parityCalc(code)) { toneWait(1300,30); } else { toneWait(1100,30); } 
         toneWait(1200,30);
@@ -1794,19 +1760,20 @@ void HamShield::SSTVTestPattern(int code) {
 /* wait for tone to complete */
 
 void HamShield::toneWait(uint16_t freq, long timer) { 
-    tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN,freq,timer);
+    HStone(hs_pwm_pin,freq); //,timer);
-    delay(timer);
+    HSdelay(timer);
+    HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin);
 }
 
 /* wait microseconds for tone to complete */
 
 void HamShield::toneWaitU(uint16_t freq, long timer) { 
     if(freq < 16383) { 
-    tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN,freq);
+    HStone(hs_pwm_pin,freq);
-    delayMicroseconds(timer); noTone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN); return;
+    HSdelayMicroseconds(timer); HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin); return;
     }
-    tone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN,freq);
+    HStone(hs_pwm_pin,freq);
-    delay(timer / 1000); noTone(HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN); return;
+    HSdelay(timer / 1000); HSnoTone(hs_pwm_pin); return;
 }
 
 
@@ -1822,21 +1789,3 @@ bool HamShield::parityCalc(int code) {
 
     return parity;
 }
-/*
-void HamShield::AFSKOut(char buffer[80]) { 
-  for(int x = 0; x < 65536; x++) { 
-  startPlayback(AFSK_mark, sizeof(AFSK_mark));  delay(8); 
-  startPlayback(AFSK_space, sizeof(AFSK_space));  delay(8); }
-
-}
-*/
-
-// This is the ADC timer handler. When enabled, we'll see what we're supposed
-// to be reading/handling, and trigger those on the main object.
-/*ISR(ADC_vect) {
-  TIFR1 = _BV(ICF1); // Clear the timer flag
-
-  if(HamShield::sHamShield->afsk.enabled()) {
-    HamShield::sHamShield->afsk.timer();
-  }
-}*/

src/HamShield.h

@@ -9,22 +9,12 @@
 #define _HAMSHIELD_H_
 
 #include "HamShield_comms.h"
-//#include "SimpleFIFO.h"
-//#include "AFSK.h"
-//#include "DDS.h"
-#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
 
 // HamShield constants
 
 #define HAMSHIELD_MORSE_BUFFER_SIZE      80    // Char buffer size for morse code text
-#define HAMSHIELD_AUX_BUTTON              2    // Pin assignment for AUX button
-#define HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN                 3    // Pin assignment for PWM output
 #define HAMSHIELD_EMPTY_CHANNEL_RSSI   -110    // Default threshold where channel is considered "clear"
 
-// button modes
-#define PTT_MODE 1
-#define RESET_MODE 2
-
 // Device Registers
 #define A1846S_CTL_REG              0x30    // control register
 #define A1846S_CLK_MODE_REG         0x04    // clk_mode
@@ -38,8 +28,8 @@
 //#define A1846S_ADCLK_FREQ_REG       0x2C    // adclk_freq<15:0>
 #define A1846S_INT_MODE_REG         0x2D    // interrupt enables
 #define A1846S_TX_VOICE_REG         0x3A    // tx voice control reg
-#define A1846S_TH_H_VOX_REG         0x41    // register holds vox high (open) threshold bits
+#define A1846S_TH_H_VOX_REG         0x64    // register holds vox high (open) threshold bits
-#define A1846S_TH_L_VOX_REG         0x42    // register holds vox low (shut) threshold bits
+#define A1846S_TH_L_VOX_REG         0x64    // register holds vox low (shut) threshold bits
 #define A1846S_FM_DEV_REG           0x43    // register holds fm deviation settings
 #define A1846S_RX_VOLUME_REG        0x44    // register holds RX volume settings
 #define A1846S_SQ_OPEN_THRESH_REG   0x48    // see sq
@@ -115,7 +105,7 @@
 #define A1846S_TXON_RF_INT_BIT          7  // txon_rf_uint16_t enable
 #define A1846S_CTCSS_PHASE_INT_BIT      5  // ctcss phase shift detect uint16_t enable
 #define A1846S_IDLE_TIMEOUT_INT_BIT     4  // idle state time out uint16_t enable
-#define A1846S_RXON_RF_TIMeOUT_INT_BIT  3  // rxon_rf timerout uint16_t enable
+#define A1846S_RXON_RF_TIMEOUT_INT_BIT  3  // rxon_rf timerout uint16_t enable
 #define A1846S_SQ_INT_BIT               2  // sq uint16_t enable
 #define A1846S_TXON_RF_TIMEOUT_INT_BIT  1  // txon_rf time out uint16_t enable
 #define A1846S_VOX_INT_BIT              0  // vox uint16_t enable
@@ -126,8 +116,12 @@
 #define A1846S_CTCSS_DET_BIT       5
 
 // Bitfields for A1846S_TH_H_VOX_REG
-#define A1846S_TH_H_VOX_BIT       14  // th_h_vox<14:0>
+#define A1846S_TH_H_VOX_BIT       13  // th_h_vox<13:7>
-#define A1846S_TH_H_VOX_LENGTH    15
+#define A1846S_TH_H_VOX_LEN       7
+
+// Bitfields for A1846S_TH_L_VOX_REG
+#define A1846S_TH_L_VOX_BIT       6  // th_l_vox<6:0>
+#define A1846S_TH_L_VOX_LEN       7
 
 // Bitfields for A1846S_FM_DEV_REG
 #define A1846S_FM_DEV_VOICE_BIT   12  // CTCSS/CDCSS and voice deviation <6:0>
@@ -182,8 +176,10 @@
 #define A1846S_RSSI_LENGTH         8
 
 // Bitfields for A1846S_VSSI_REG
-#define A1846S_VSSI_BIT           14  // voice signal strength indicator <14:0> (unit mV)
+#define A1846S_VSSI_BIT           15  // voice signal strength indicator <7:0> (unit 0.5dB)
-#define A1846S_VSSI_LENGTH        15
+#define A1846S_VSSI_LENGTH        8
+#define A1846S_MSSI_BIT           7  // mic signal strength <7:0> (unit 0.5 dB)
+#define A1846S_MSSI_LENGTH        8
 
 // Bitfields for A1846S_DTMF_ENABLE_REG
 #define A1846S_DTMF_ENABLE_BIT    15
@@ -224,11 +220,7 @@
 
 class HamShield {
     public:
-	    // public singleton for ISRs to reference
+		HamShield(uint8_t cs_pin = nSEN, uint8_t clk_pin = CLK, uint8_t dat_pin = DAT, uint8_t pwm_pin = HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN);
-        static HamShield *sHamShield; // HamShield singleton, used for ISRs mostly
-		
-        HamShield();
-        HamShield(uint8_t cs_pin);
 
         void initialize();  // defaults to 12.5kHz
 		void initialize(bool narrowBand); // select 12.5kHz if true or 25kHz if false
@@ -249,12 +241,14 @@ class HamShield {
 		uint32_t getFrequency();
 		float getFrequency_float();
 		
+                /* ToDo	
 		// channel mode
 		// 11 - 25kHz channel
 		// 00 - 12.5kHz channel
 		// 10,01 - reserved
 		void setChanMode(uint16_t mode);
 		uint16_t getChanMode();
+		*/
 	
 		void setModeTransmit(); // turn off rx, turn on tx
 		void setModeReceive(); // turn on rx, turn off tx
@@ -273,6 +267,7 @@ class HamShield {
 		void setTxSourceNone();
 		uint16_t getTxSource();
 		
+		/*
 		// PA bias voltage is unused (maybe remove this)
 		// set PA_bias voltage
 		//    000000: 1.01V
@@ -285,6 +280,7 @@ class HamShield {
 		//    1111111:3.13V
 		void setPABiasVoltage(uint16_t voltage);
 		uint16_t getPABiasVoltage();
+		*/
 		
 		// Subaudio settings
 		
@@ -466,6 +462,7 @@ class HamShield {
 		// Read Only Status Registers
 		int16_t readRSSI();
 		uint16_t readVSSI();
+        uint16_t readMSSI();
 
         // set output power of radio
         void setRfPower(uint8_t pwr);
@@ -482,9 +479,7 @@ class HamShield {
         uint32_t findWhitespace(uint32_t start,uint32_t stop, uint8_t dwell, uint16_t step, uint16_t threshold);
         uint32_t scanChannels(uint32_t buffer[],uint8_t buffsize, uint8_t speed, uint16_t threshold);
         uint32_t findWhitespaceChannels(uint32_t buffer[],uint8_t buffsize, uint8_t dwell, uint16_t threshold);
-        void buttonMode(uint8_t mode);
+
-        static void isr_ptt();
-        static void isr_reset();
 		unsigned int getMorseFreq();
 		void setMorseFreq(unsigned int morse_freq_hz);
 		unsigned int getMorseDotMillis();
@@ -503,6 +498,7 @@ class HamShield {
 		
     private:
         uint8_t devAddr;
+        uint8_t hs_pwm_pin;
         uint16_t radio_i2c_buf[4];
 		bool tx_active;
 		bool rx_active;

src/HamShield_comms.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,28 @@
 
 #include "HamShield_comms.h"
 
+uint8_t ncs_pin = nSEN;
+uint8_t clk_pin = CLK;
+uint8_t dat_pin = DAT;
+
+void HSsetPins(uint8_t ncs, uint8_t clk, uint8_t dat) {
+    ncs_pin = ncs;
+    clk_pin = clk;
+    dat_pin = dat;
+
+#if !defined(ARDUINO)    
+    wiringPiSetup();
+#endif
+    
+    pinMode(ncs_pin, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(ncs_pin, HIGH);
+    pinMode(clk_pin, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(clk_pin, HIGH);
+    pinMode(dat_pin, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(dat_pin, HIGH);
+
+}
+
 int8_t HSreadBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t *data)
 {
     uint16_t b;
@@ -33,22 +55,22 @@ int8_t HSreadWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t *data)
 	uint16_t temp_dat;
 	// bitbang for great justice!
 	*data = 0;
-	pinMode(DAT, OUTPUT);
+	pinMode(dat_pin, OUTPUT);
 	regAddr = regAddr | (1 << 7);
 	
 	digitalWrite(devAddr, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<1); //devAddr used as chip select
 	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 		temp = ((regAddr & (0x80 >> i)) != 0);
-		digitalWrite(CLK, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<5); //
+		digitalWrite(clk_pin, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<5); //
-		digitalWrite(DAT, temp);
+		digitalWrite(dat_pin, temp);
-		digitalWrite(CLK, 1); //PORTC |= (1<<5); //
+		digitalWrite(clk_pin, 1); //PORTC |= (1<<5); //
 	}
-	// change direction of DAT
+	// change direction of dat_pin
-	pinMode(DAT, INPUT); //	DDRC &= ~(1<<4); //
+	pinMode(dat_pin, INPUT); //	DDRC &= ~(1<<4); //
 	for (int i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
-		digitalWrite(CLK, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<5); //
+		digitalWrite(clk_pin, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<5); //
-		digitalWrite(CLK, 1); //PORTC |= (1<<5); //
+		digitalWrite(clk_pin, 1); //PORTC |= (1<<5); //
-		temp_dat = digitalRead(DAT); //((PINC & (1<<4)) != 0);
+		temp_dat = digitalRead(dat_pin); //((PINC & (1<<4)) != 0);
 		temp_dat = temp_dat << i;
 		*data |= temp_dat;
 	}
@@ -91,24 +113,51 @@ bool HSwriteWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t data)
 	//digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
 	
 	// bitbang for great justice!
-	pinMode(DAT, OUTPUT);
+	pinMode(dat_pin, OUTPUT);
 	regAddr = regAddr & ~(1 << 7);
 	
 	digitalWrite(devAddr, 0); // PORTC &= ~(1<<1); //CS
 	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 		temp_reg = ((regAddr & (0x80 >> i)) != 0);
-		digitalWrite(CLK, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<5); //
+		digitalWrite(clk_pin, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<5); //
-		digitalWrite(DAT, regAddr & (0x80 >> i));
+		digitalWrite(dat_pin, regAddr & (0x80 >> i));
-		digitalWrite(CLK, 1); // PORTC |= (1<<5); //
+		digitalWrite(clk_pin, 1); // PORTC |= (1<<5); //
 	}
 	for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 		temp_dat = ((data & (0x8000 >> i)) != 0);
-		digitalWrite(CLK, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<5); //
+		digitalWrite(clk_pin, 0); //PORTC &= ~(1<<5); //
-		digitalWrite(DAT, temp_dat);
+		digitalWrite(dat_pin, temp_dat);
-		digitalWrite(CLK, 1); // PORTC |= (1<<5); //
+		digitalWrite(clk_pin, 1); // PORTC |= (1<<5); //
 	}
 	
 	digitalWrite(devAddr, 1); //PORTC |= (1<<1); //CS
 	
 	return true;
 }
+
+// Hardware abstraction
+unsigned long HSmillis(){
+    return millis();
+}
+void HSdelay(unsigned long ms) {
+    delay(ms);
+}
+void HSdelayMicroseconds(unsigned int us) {
+    delayMicroseconds(us);
+}
+
+void HStone(uint8_t pin, unsigned int frequency) {
+#if defined(ARDUINO)
+    tone(pin, frequency);
+#else
+    softToneCreate(pin);
+    softToneWrite(pin, frequency);
+#endif
+}
+void HSnoTone(uint8_t pin) {
+#if defined(ARDUINO)
+    noTone(pin);
+#else
+    softToneWrite(pin, 0);
+#endif
+}

src/HamShield_comms.h

@@ -4,12 +4,27 @@
 #ifndef _HAMSHIELD_COMMS_H_
 #define _HAMSHIELD_COMMS_H_
 
-#include "Arduino.h"
-//#include "I2Cdev.h"
 
-#define nSEN A1
+#if defined(ARDUINO)
-#define CLK A5
+#include "Arduino.h"
-#define DAT A4
+
+#define nSEN A1 //15 //
+#define CLK A5 //19 //
+#define DAT A4 //18 //
+#define HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN 3
+#else // assume Raspberry Pi
+#include "stdint.h"
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <softTone.h>
+
+#define nSEN 0 //BCM17, HW pin 11 
+#define CLK 3 //BCM22, HW pin 15 
+#define DAT 2 //BCM27, HW pin 13 
+#define HAMSHIELD_PWM_PIN 1 //BCM18, HW pin 12
+#endif
+
+
+void HSsetPins(uint8_t ncs, uint8_t clk, uint8_t dat);
 
 int8_t HSreadBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t *data);
 int8_t HSreadBitsW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint16_t *data);
@@ -19,4 +34,15 @@ bool HSwriteBitW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint16_t data
 bool HSwriteBitsW(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint16_t data);
 bool HSwriteWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t data);
 
+
+// hardware abstraction layer
+
+unsigned long HSmillis();
+void HSdelay(unsigned long ms);
+void HSdelayMicroseconds(unsigned int us);
+
+void HStone(uint8_t pin, unsigned int frequency);
+void HSnoTone(uint8_t pin);
+
+
 #endif /* _HAMSHIELD_COMMS_H_ */