727 lines
22 KiB
Go
727 lines
22 KiB
Go
/*!
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* Copyright 2013 Raymond Hill
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*
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* Project: github.com/gorhill/cronexpression
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* File: cronexpression.go
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* Version: 1.0
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* License: GPL v3 see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
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*
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*/
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package cronexpression
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/******************************************************************************/
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import (
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"regexp"
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"sort"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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/******************************************************************************/
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// A CronExpression represents a specific cron expression as defined on
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// Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron#CRON_expression
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//
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type CronExpression struct {
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Expression string
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secondList []int
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minuteList []int
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hourList []int
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daysOfMonth map[int]bool
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workdaysOfMonth map[int]bool
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lastDayOfMonth bool
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daysOfMonthRestricted bool
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actualDaysOfMonthList []int
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monthList []int
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daysOfWeek map[int]bool
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specificWeekDaysOfWeek map[int]bool
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lastWeekDaysOfWeek map[int]bool
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daysOfWeekRestricted bool
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yearList []int
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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var noMatchTime = time.Date(2100, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
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/******************************************************************************/
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// NewCronExpression() returns a new CronExpression pointer. It expects
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// a well-formed cron expression. If a malformed cron expression is
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// supplied, the result is undefined.
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func NewCronExpression(cronLine string) *CronExpression {
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cronLineNormalized := cronNormalize(cronLine)
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// Split into fields
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cronFields := regexp.MustCompile(`\s+`).Split(cronLineNormalized, -1)
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// Our cron expression parser expects 7 fields:
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// second minute hour dayofmonth month dayofweek year
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// Standard cron is 6 fields with year field being optional
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// minute hour dayofmonth month dayofweek {year}
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// Thus...
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// If we have 5 fields, append wildcard year field
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if len(cronFields) < 6 {
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cronFields = append(cronFields, "*")
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}
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// If we have 6 fields, prepend match-once second field
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if len(cronFields) < 7 {
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cronFields = append(cronFields, "")
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copy(cronFields[1:], cronFields[0:])
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cronFields[0] = "0"
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}
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// We should have 7 fields at this point
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if len(cronFields) != 7 {
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panic("Malformed cron expression\n")
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}
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// Generic parser can be used for most fields
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cronExpr := &CronExpression{
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Expression: cronLine,
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secondList: genericFieldParse(cronFields[0], 0, 59),
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minuteList: genericFieldParse(cronFields[1], 0, 59),
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hourList: genericFieldParse(cronFields[2], 0, 23),
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monthList: genericFieldParse(cronFields[4], 1, 12),
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yearList: genericFieldParse(cronFields[6], 1970, 2099),
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}
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// Days of month/days of week is a bit more complicated, due
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// to their extended syntax, and the fact that days per
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// month is a variable quantity, and relation between
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// days of week and days of month depends on the month/year.
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cronExpr.dayofmonthFieldParse(cronFields[3])
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cronExpr.dayofweekFieldParse(cronFields[5])
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return cronExpr
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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// NextTimeFromString() returns the time stamp following fromTime which
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// satisfies the cron expression cronLine. If no matching time stamp is found,
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// using NoMatch() with the returned time stamp as argument will return true.
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//
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// If the same cron expression must be used repeatedly, it is better to use
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// NewCronExpression() in order to avoid overhead of cron expression parsing.
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func NextTimeFromString(cronLine string, fromTime time.Time) time.Time {
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cronexpr := NewCronExpression(cronLine)
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return cronexpr.NextTime(fromTime)
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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// NextTimeNFromString() returns the n time stamps following fromTime which
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// satisfy the cron expression cronLine. An empty list is returned if
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// there is no matching time stamp.
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//
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// If the same cron expression must be used repeatedly, it is better to use
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// NewCronExpression() in order to avoid overhead of cron expression parsing.
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func NextTimeNFromString(cronLine string, fromTime time.Time, n int) []time.Time {
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cronexpr := NewCronExpression(cronLine)
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return cronexpr.NextTimeN(fromTime, n)
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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// CronExpression.NextTime() returns the time stamp following fromTime which
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// satisfies the cron expression. If no matching time stamp is found,
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// using NoMatch() with the returned time stamp as argument will return true.
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) NextTime(fromTime time.Time) time.Time {
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// Special case
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if NoMatch(fromTime) {
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return fromTime
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}
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// First we need to ensure supplied time stamp matches
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// the cron expression. If not, this means the supplied time
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// stamp might be between matching time stamps, thus we move
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// to closest matching time stamp without changing time stamp
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// year
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v := fromTime.Year()
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i := sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.yearList, v)
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if i == len(cronexpr.yearList) {
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return noMatchTime
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}
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if v != cronexpr.yearList[i] {
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return cronexpr.nextYear(fromTime)
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}
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// month
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v = int(fromTime.Month())
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i = sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.monthList, v)
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if i == len(cronexpr.monthList) {
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return cronexpr.nextYear(fromTime)
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}
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if v != cronexpr.monthList[i] {
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return cronexpr.nextMonth(fromTime)
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}
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cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList = cronexpr.calculateActualDaysOfMonth(fromTime.Year(), int(fromTime.Month()))
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if len(cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList) == 0 {
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return cronexpr.nextMonth(fromTime)
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}
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// day of month
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v = fromTime.Day()
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i = sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList, v)
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if i == len(cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList) {
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return cronexpr.nextMonth(fromTime)
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}
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if v != cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList[i] {
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return cronexpr.nextDayOfMonth(fromTime)
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}
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// hour
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v = fromTime.Hour()
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i = sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.hourList, v)
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if i == len(cronexpr.hourList) {
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return cronexpr.nextDayOfMonth(fromTime)
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}
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if v != cronexpr.hourList[i] {
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return cronexpr.nextHour(fromTime)
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}
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// minute
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v = fromTime.Minute()
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i = sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.minuteList, v)
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if i == len(cronexpr.minuteList) {
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return cronexpr.nextHour(fromTime)
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}
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if v != cronexpr.minuteList[i] {
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return cronexpr.nextMinute(fromTime)
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}
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// second
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v = fromTime.Second()
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i = sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.secondList, v)
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if i == len(cronexpr.secondList) {
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return cronexpr.nextMinute(fromTime)
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}
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// If we reach this point, there is nothing better to do
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// than to move to the next second
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return cronexpr.nextSecond(fromTime)
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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// CronExpression.NextTimeN() returns an array of n time stamps following
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// fromTime which satisfy the cron expression. An empty list is returned if
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// there is no matching time stamp.
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) NextTimeN(fromTime time.Time, n int) []time.Time {
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if n <= 0 {
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panic("CronExpression.NextTimeN(): invalid count")
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}
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nextTimes := make([]time.Time, 0)
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fromTime = cronexpr.NextTime(fromTime)
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for {
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if NoMatch(fromTime) {
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break
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}
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nextTimes = append(nextTimes, fromTime)
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n -= 1
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if n == 0 {
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break
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}
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fromTime = cronexpr.nextSecond(fromTime)
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}
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return nextTimes
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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// NoMatch() returns whether t is a valid time stamp, from CronExpression point
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// of view.
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func NoMatch(t time.Time) bool {
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// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron#CRON_expression: 1970–2099
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return t.Year() >= 2100
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) nextYear(t time.Time) time.Time {
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// Find index at which item in list is greater or equal to
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// candidate year
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i := sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.yearList, t.Year()+1)
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if i == len(cronexpr.yearList) {
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return noMatchTime
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}
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// Year changed, need to recalculate actual days of month
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cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList = cronexpr.calculateActualDaysOfMonth(cronexpr.yearList[i], cronexpr.monthList[0])
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if len(cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList) == 0 {
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return cronexpr.nextMonth(time.Date(
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cronexpr.yearList[i],
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time.Month(cronexpr.monthList[0]),
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1,
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cronexpr.hourList[0],
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cronexpr.minuteList[0],
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cronexpr.secondList[0],
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0,
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time.Local))
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}
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return time.Date(
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cronexpr.yearList[i],
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time.Month(cronexpr.monthList[0]),
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cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList[0],
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cronexpr.hourList[0],
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cronexpr.minuteList[0],
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cronexpr.secondList[0],
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0,
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time.Local)
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) nextMonth(t time.Time) time.Time {
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// Find index at which item in list is greater or equal to
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// candidate month
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i := sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.monthList, int(t.Month())+1)
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if i == len(cronexpr.monthList) {
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return cronexpr.nextYear(t)
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}
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// Month changed, need to recalculate actual days of month
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cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList = cronexpr.calculateActualDaysOfMonth(t.Year(), cronexpr.monthList[i])
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if len(cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList) == 0 {
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return cronexpr.nextMonth(time.Date(
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t.Year(),
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time.Month(cronexpr.monthList[i]),
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1,
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cronexpr.hourList[0],
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cronexpr.minuteList[0],
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cronexpr.secondList[0],
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0,
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time.Local))
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}
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return time.Date(
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t.Year(),
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time.Month(cronexpr.monthList[i]),
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cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList[0],
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cronexpr.hourList[0],
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cronexpr.minuteList[0],
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cronexpr.secondList[0],
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0,
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time.Local)
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) calculateActualDaysOfMonth(year, month int) []int {
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actualDaysOfMonthMap := make(map[int]bool)
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timeOrigin := time.Date(year, time.Month(month), 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
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lastDayOfMonth := timeOrigin.AddDate(0, 1, -1).Day()
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// As per crontab man page (http://linux.die.net/man/5/crontab#):
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// "The day of a command's execution can be specified by two
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// "fields - day of month, and day of week. If both fields are
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// "restricted (ie, aren't *), the command will be run when
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// "either field matches the current time"
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if cronexpr.daysOfMonthRestricted || cronexpr.daysOfWeekRestricted == false {
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// Last day of month
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if cronexpr.lastDayOfMonth {
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actualDaysOfMonthMap[lastDayOfMonth] = true
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}
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// Days of month
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for v, _ := range cronexpr.daysOfMonth {
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// Ignore days beyond end of month
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if v <= lastDayOfMonth {
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actualDaysOfMonthMap[v] = true
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}
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}
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// Work days of month
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// As per Wikipedia: month boundaries are not crossed.
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for v, _ := range cronexpr.workdaysOfMonth {
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// Ignore days beyond end of month
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if v <= lastDayOfMonth {
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// If saturday, then friday
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if timeOrigin.AddDate(0, 0, v-1).Weekday() == time.Saturday {
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if v > 1 {
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v -= 1
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} else {
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v += 2
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}
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// If sunday, then monday
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} else if timeOrigin.AddDate(0, 0, v-1).Weekday() == time.Sunday {
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if v < lastDayOfMonth {
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v += 1
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} else {
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v -= 2
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}
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}
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actualDaysOfMonthMap[v] = true
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}
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}
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}
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if cronexpr.daysOfWeekRestricted {
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// How far first sunday is from first day of month
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offset := 7 - int(timeOrigin.Weekday())
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// days of week
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// offset : (7 - day_of_week_of_1st_day_of_month)
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// target : (7 * week_of_month) + (offset + day_of_week) % 7 + 1
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for w := 0; w <= 4; w += 1 {
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for v, _ := range cronexpr.daysOfWeek {
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v := 1 + w*7 + (offset+v)%7
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if v <= lastDayOfMonth {
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actualDaysOfMonthMap[v] = true
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}
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}
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}
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// days of week of specific week in the month
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// offset : (7 - day_of_week_of_1st_day_of_month)
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// target : (7 * week_of_month) + (offset + day_of_week) % 7 + 1
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for v, _ := range cronexpr.specificWeekDaysOfWeek {
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v := 1 + 7*(v/7) + (offset+v)%7
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if v <= lastDayOfMonth {
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actualDaysOfMonthMap[v] = true
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}
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}
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// Last days of week of the month
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lastWeekOrigin := timeOrigin.AddDate(0, 1, -7)
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offset = 7 - int(lastWeekOrigin.Weekday())
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for v, _ := range cronexpr.lastWeekDaysOfWeek {
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v := lastWeekOrigin.Day() + (offset+v)%7
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if v <= lastDayOfMonth {
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actualDaysOfMonthMap[v] = true
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}
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}
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}
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return toList(actualDaysOfMonthMap)
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) nextDayOfMonth(t time.Time) time.Time {
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// Find index at which item in list is greater or equal to
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// candidate day of month
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i := sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList, t.Day()+1)
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if i == len(cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList) {
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return cronexpr.nextMonth(t)
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}
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return time.Date(
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t.Year(),
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t.Month(),
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cronexpr.actualDaysOfMonthList[i],
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cronexpr.hourList[0],
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cronexpr.minuteList[0],
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cronexpr.secondList[0],
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0,
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t.Location())
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) nextHour(t time.Time) time.Time {
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// Find index at which item in list is greater or equal to
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// candidate hour
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i := sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.hourList, t.Hour()+1)
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if i == len(cronexpr.hourList) {
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return cronexpr.nextDayOfMonth(t)
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}
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return time.Date(
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t.Year(),
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t.Month(),
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t.Day(),
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cronexpr.hourList[i],
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cronexpr.minuteList[0],
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cronexpr.secondList[0],
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0,
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t.Location())
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) nextMinute(t time.Time) time.Time {
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// Find index at which item in list is greater or equal to
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// candidate minute
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i := sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.minuteList, t.Minute()+1)
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if i == len(cronexpr.minuteList) {
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return cronexpr.nextHour(t)
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}
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return time.Date(
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t.Year(),
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t.Month(),
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t.Day(),
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t.Hour(),
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cronexpr.minuteList[i],
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cronexpr.secondList[0],
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0,
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t.Location())
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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func (cronexpr *CronExpression) nextSecond(t time.Time) time.Time {
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// nextSecond() assumes all other fields are exactly matched
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// to the cron expression
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// Find index at which item in list is greater or equal to
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// candidate second
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i := sort.SearchInts(cronexpr.secondList, t.Second()+1)
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if i == len(cronexpr.secondList) {
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return cronexpr.nextMinute(t)
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}
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return time.Date(
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t.Year(),
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t.Month(),
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t.Day(),
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t.Hour(),
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t.Minute(),
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cronexpr.secondList[i],
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0,
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t.Location())
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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var cronNormalizer = strings.NewReplacer(
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// Order is important!
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"@yearly", "0 0 0 1 1 * *",
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"@annually", "0 0 0 1 1 * *",
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"@monthly", "0 0 0 1 * * *",
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"@weekly", "0 0 0 * * 0 *",
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"@daily", "0 0 0 * * * *",
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"@hourly", "0 0 * * * * *",
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"january", "1",
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"february", "2",
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"march", "3",
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"april", "4",
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"may", "5",
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"june", "6",
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"july", "7",
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"august", "8",
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"september", "9",
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"october", "0",
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"november", "1",
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"december", "2",
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"sunday", "0",
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"monday", "1",
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"tuesday", "2",
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"wednesday", "3",
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"thursday", "4",
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"friday", "5",
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"saturday", "6",
|
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"jan", "1",
|
||
"feb", "2",
|
||
"mar", "3",
|
||
"apr", "4",
|
||
"jun", "6",
|
||
"jul", "7",
|
||
"aug", "8",
|
||
"sep", "9",
|
||
"oct", "10",
|
||
"nov", "11",
|
||
"dec", "12",
|
||
"sun", "0",
|
||
"mon", "1",
|
||
"tue", "2",
|
||
"wed", "3",
|
||
"thu", "4",
|
||
"fri", "5",
|
||
"sat", "6",
|
||
"?", "*")
|
||
|
||
func cronNormalize(cronLine string) string {
|
||
cronLine = strings.TrimSpace(cronLine)
|
||
cronLine = strings.ToLower(cronLine)
|
||
cronLine = cronNormalizer.Replace(cronLine)
|
||
return cronLine
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/******************************************************************************/
|
||
|
||
func (cronexpr *CronExpression) dayofweekFieldParse(cronField string) error {
|
||
// Defaults
|
||
cronexpr.daysOfWeekRestricted = true
|
||
cronexpr.lastWeekDaysOfWeek = make(map[int]bool)
|
||
cronexpr.daysOfWeek = make(map[int]bool)
|
||
|
||
// "You can also mix all of the above, as in: 1-5,10,12,20-30/5"
|
||
cronList := strings.Split(cronField, ",")
|
||
for _, s := range cronList {
|
||
// "/"
|
||
step, s := extractInterval(s)
|
||
// "*"
|
||
if s == "*" {
|
||
cronexpr.daysOfWeekRestricted = (step > 1)
|
||
populateMany(cronexpr.daysOfWeek, 0, 6, step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// "-"
|
||
// week day interval for all weeks
|
||
i := strings.Index(s, "-")
|
||
if i >= 0 {
|
||
min := atoi(s[:i]) % 7
|
||
max := atoi(s[i+1:]) % 7
|
||
populateMany(cronexpr.daysOfWeek, min, max, step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// single value
|
||
// "l": week day for last week
|
||
i = strings.Index(s, "l")
|
||
if i >= 0 {
|
||
populateOne(cronexpr.lastWeekDaysOfWeek, atoi(s[:i])%7)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// "#": week day for specific week
|
||
i = strings.Index(s, "#")
|
||
if i >= 0 {
|
||
// v#w
|
||
v := atoi(s[:i]) % 7
|
||
w := atoi(s[i+1:])
|
||
// v domain = [0,7]
|
||
// w domain = [1,5]
|
||
populateOne(cronexpr.specificWeekDaysOfWeek, (w-1)*7+(v%7))
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// week day interval for all weeks
|
||
if step > 0 {
|
||
v := atoi(s) % 7
|
||
populateMany(cronexpr.daysOfWeek, v, 6, step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// single week day for all weeks
|
||
v := atoi(s) % 7
|
||
populateOne(cronexpr.daysOfWeek, v)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/******************************************************************************/
|
||
|
||
func (cronexpr *CronExpression) dayofmonthFieldParse(cronField string) error {
|
||
// Defaults
|
||
cronexpr.daysOfMonthRestricted = true
|
||
cronexpr.lastDayOfMonth = false
|
||
|
||
cronexpr.daysOfMonth = make(map[int]bool) // days of month map
|
||
cronexpr.workdaysOfMonth = make(map[int]bool) // work day of month map
|
||
|
||
// Comma separator is used to mix different allowed syntax
|
||
cronList := strings.Split(cronField, ",")
|
||
for _, s := range cronList {
|
||
// "/"
|
||
step, s := extractInterval(s)
|
||
// "*"
|
||
if s == "*" {
|
||
cronexpr.daysOfMonthRestricted = (step > 1)
|
||
populateMany(cronexpr.daysOfMonth, 1, 31, step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// "-"
|
||
i := strings.Index(s, "-")
|
||
if i >= 0 {
|
||
populateMany(cronexpr.daysOfMonth, atoi(s[:i]), atoi(s[i+1:]), step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// single value
|
||
// "l": last day of month
|
||
if s == "l" {
|
||
cronexpr.lastDayOfMonth = true
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// "w": week day
|
||
i = strings.Index(s, "w")
|
||
if i >= 0 {
|
||
populateOne(cronexpr.workdaysOfMonth, atoi(s[:i]))
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// single value with interval
|
||
if step > 0 {
|
||
populateMany(cronexpr.daysOfMonth, atoi(s), 31, step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// single value
|
||
populateOne(cronexpr.daysOfMonth, atoi(s))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/******************************************************************************/
|
||
|
||
func genericFieldParse(cronField string, min, max int) []int {
|
||
// Defaults
|
||
values := make(map[int]bool)
|
||
|
||
// Comma separator is used to mix different allowed syntax
|
||
cronList := strings.Split(cronField, ",")
|
||
for _, s := range cronList {
|
||
// "/"
|
||
step, s := extractInterval(s)
|
||
// "*"
|
||
if s == "*" {
|
||
populateMany(values, min, max, step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// "-"
|
||
i := strings.Index(s, "-")
|
||
if i >= 0 {
|
||
populateMany(values, atoi(s[:i]), atoi(s[i+1:]), step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// single value with interval
|
||
if step > 0 {
|
||
populateMany(values, atoi(s), max, step)
|
||
continue
|
||
}
|
||
// single value
|
||
populateOne(values, atoi(s))
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return toList(values)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/******************************************************************************/
|
||
|
||
// Local helpers
|
||
|
||
func extractInterval(s string) (int, string) {
|
||
step := 0
|
||
i := strings.Index(s, "/")
|
||
if i >= 0 {
|
||
step = atoi(s[i+1:])
|
||
s = s[:i]
|
||
}
|
||
return step, s
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func atoi(s string) int {
|
||
v, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
|
||
if err != nil {
|
||
panic(err)
|
||
}
|
||
return v
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func populateOne(values map[int]bool, v int) {
|
||
values[v] = true
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func populateMany(values map[int]bool, min, max, step int) {
|
||
if step == 0 {
|
||
step = 1
|
||
}
|
||
for i := min; i <= max; i += step {
|
||
values[i] = true
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func toList(set map[int]bool) []int {
|
||
list := make([]int, len(set))
|
||
i := 0
|
||
for k, _ := range set {
|
||
list[i] = k
|
||
i += 1
|
||
}
|
||
sort.Ints(list)
|
||
return list
|
||
}
|