loopd: read on a socket whose peer closed, instead of failing on macOS

macOS refuses every socket option with EINVAL once the peer has closed
(XNU sosetoptlock, bsd/kern/uipc_socket.c), even with unread data still
buffered. loopd set a read timeout before each read, so on macOS every
frame or response that arrived just before the peer closed was lost:
BrokerPort reported the broker unavailable with "os error 22", and the
llama client failed the same way. Twelve loopd test binaries failed on
macOS; Linux never refuses, so the gate on Talos did not see it.

Both places now go through socket::set_read_timeout, which on Apple
targets takes that one refusal as success: a socket shut in both
directions returns its data or the end at once and cannot block. A
zero timeout is still an error.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

crates/loopd/src/broker_port.rs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl std::io::Read for Deadline<'_> {
         if left.is_zero() {
             return Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut));
         }
-        self.stream.set_read_timeout(Some(left))?;
+        crate::socket::set_read_timeout(self.stream, left)?;
         let mut stream = self.stream; // `Read` is implemented for `&UnixStream`
         stream.read(buf)
     }

crates/loopd/src/http.rs

@@ -151,9 +151,7 @@ impl Connection {
     }
 
     pub fn set_read_timeout(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Result<(), HttpError> {
-        self.stream
+        crate::socket::set_read_timeout(&self.stream, timeout).map_err(HttpError::Io)
-            .set_read_timeout(Some(timeout))
-            .map_err(HttpError::Io)
     }
 
     pub fn received_any(&self) -> bool {

crates/loopd/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ pub mod http;
 pub mod llama;
 pub mod selftest;
 pub mod session;
+pub mod socket;
 pub mod sse;
 pub mod tools;
 pub mod turn;

crates/loopd/src/socket.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//! Unix socket options that behave the same on Linux and macOS.
+
+use std::io;
+use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+/// `EINVAL` on Darwin (`sys/errno.h`); std does not name it and a crate for one number is too much.
+#[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+const EINVAL: i32 = 22;
+
+/// Set the read timeout for the next read. macOS refuses every socket option with `EINVAL` once
+/// the peer has closed (XNU `sosetoptlock`: both `SS_CANTRCVMORE` and `SS_CANTSENDMORE` set), even
+/// with unread data still buffered. A read on such a socket returns that data or the end at once
+/// and cannot block, so there is no timeout left to set and the refusal is not an error.
+pub fn set_read_timeout(stream: &UnixStream, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
+    match stream.set_read_timeout(Some(timeout)) {
+        #[cfg(target_vendor = "apple")]
+        Err(e) if e.raw_os_error() == Some(EINVAL) => Ok(()),
+        other => other,
+    }
+}

crates/loopd/tests/socket.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//! Setting a read timeout on a Unix socket whose peer has already gone.
+
+use std::io::{ErrorKind, Read, Write};
+use std::os::unix::net::UnixStream;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use loopd::socket::set_read_timeout;
+
+#[test]
+fn a_peer_that_wrote_and_closed_still_delivers_what_it_wrote() {
+    let (mut ours, mut theirs) = UnixStream::pair().unwrap();
+    theirs.write_all(b"frame").unwrap();
+    drop(theirs);
+    set_read_timeout(&ours, Duration::from_secs(5)).unwrap();
+    let mut got = Vec::new();
+    ours.read_to_end(&mut got).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(got, b"frame");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_peer_that_closed_without_writing_reads_as_the_end() {
+    let (mut ours, theirs) = UnixStream::pair().unwrap();
+    drop(theirs);
+    set_read_timeout(&ours, Duration::from_secs(5)).unwrap();
+    let mut byte = [0u8; 1];
+    assert_eq!(ours.read(&mut byte).unwrap(), 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_live_peer_gets_the_timeout() {
+    let (mut ours, _theirs) = UnixStream::pair().unwrap();
+    set_read_timeout(&ours, Duration::from_millis(20)).unwrap();
+    let mut byte = [0u8; 1];
+    let err = ours.read(&mut byte).unwrap_err();
+    assert!(
+        matches!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::WouldBlock | ErrorKind::TimedOut),
+        "{err:?}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn a_zero_timeout_is_still_refused() {
+    let (ours, theirs) = UnixStream::pair().unwrap();
+    drop(theirs);
+    let err = set_read_timeout(&ours, Duration::ZERO).unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!(err.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput);
+}