Align with engineering standards (steps 1-5)

- Rename dist/ -> deploy/ with subdirs examples/, scripts/,
  systemd/ per standard repository layout
- Update .gitignore: gitignore all of dist/ (build output only)
- Makefile: all target is now vet->lint->test->build; add vet,
  proto-lint, devserver targets; CGO_ENABLED=0 for builds
  (modernc.org/sqlite is pure-Go, no C toolchain needed);
  CGO_ENABLED=1 retained for tests (race detector)
- Dockerfile: builder -> golang:1.26-alpine, runtime ->
  alpine:3.21; drop libc6 dep; add /srv/mcias/certs and
  /srv/mcias/backups to image
- deploy/systemd/mcias.service: add RestrictSUIDSGID=true
- deploy/systemd/mcias-backup.service: new oneshot backup unit
- deploy/systemd/mcias-backup.timer: daily 02:00 UTC, 5m jitter
- deploy/scripts/install.sh: install backup units and enable
  timer; create certs/ and backups/ subdirs in /srv/mcias
- buf.yaml: add proto linting config for proto-lint target
- internal/db: add Snapshot and SnapshotDir methods (VACUUM INTO)
- cmd/mciasdb: add snapshot subcommand; no master key required

deploy/systemd/mcias-backup.timer

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Daily MCIAS Database Backup
+Documentation=man:mciasdb(1)
+
+[Timer]
+# Run daily at 02:00 UTC with up to 5-minute random jitter to avoid
+# thundering-herd on systems with many services.
+OnCalendar=*-*-* 02:00:00 UTC
+RandomizedDelaySec=5min
+# Run immediately on boot if the last scheduled run was missed
+# (e.g. host was offline at 02:00).
+Persistent=true
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=timers.target