feat(core): wire frames with postcard

tines-core/src/wire.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+//! Wire framing for tines-core using postcard serialization.
+//!
+//! Every malformed input from the wire is dropped as `Err(WireError::Malformed)`
+//! — `tines-core` is `#![no_std]` and never panics on untrusted bytes.
+
+use crate::consts;
+use crate::{Observation, NodeId, ObservationId};
+use heapless::Vec;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+/// A single frame carried on the wire.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Frame {
+    Summary {
+        from: NodeId,
+        salt: u32,
+        bits: Vec<u8, { consts::SUMMARY_BYTES }>,
+    },
+    Obs {
+        from: NodeId,
+        obs: Observation,
+    },
+    Frag {
+        from: NodeId,
+        id: ObservationId,
+        index: u8,
+        count: u8,
+        data: Vec<u8, { consts::MAX_FRAME }>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl Frame {
+    /// Returns the originating node of this frame.
+    pub fn sender(&self) -> NodeId {
+        match self {
+            Frame::Summary { from, .. } => *from,
+            Frame::Obs { from, .. } => *from,
+            Frame::Frag { from, .. } => *from,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Serializes this frame into `out` via postcard, returning the number of
+    /// bytes written. A buffer too small to hold the frame yields
+    /// `WireError::TooLarge`.
+    pub fn encode(&self, out: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, WireError> {
+        match postcard::to_slice(self, out) {
+            Ok(slice) => Ok(slice.len()),
+            Err(_) => Err(WireError::TooLarge),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Deserializes a frame from `bytes`. Any error (including truncation or
+    /// garbage) becomes `WireError::Malformed` rather than a panic.
+    pub fn decode(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Frame, WireError> {
+        match postcard::from_bytes::<Frame>(bytes) {
+            Ok(frame) => Ok(frame),
+            Err(_) => Err(WireError::Malformed),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Errors produced while (de)serializing frames on the wire.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum WireError {
+    /// The output buffer was too small to hold the serialized frame.
+    TooLarge,
+    /// The input bytes were malformed, truncated, or not a valid `Frame`.
+    Malformed,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::Payload;
+    use crate::Topic;
+
+    fn obs_frame() -> Frame {
+        Frame::Obs {
+            from: [7; 16],
+            obs: Observation {
+                observer: [7; 16],
+                seq: 42,
+                age_ms: 123,
+                observed_at: Some(999),
+                topic: Topic::from_slice(b"door/3").unwrap(),
+                payload: Payload::from_slice(b"open").unwrap(),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn big_obs_frame() -> Frame {
+        Frame::Obs {
+            from: [1; 16],
+            obs: Observation {
+                observer: [1; 16],
+                seq: 1,
+                age_ms: 0,
+                observed_at: None,
+                topic: Topic::from_slice(b"t").unwrap(),
+                payload: Payload::from_slice(&[0u8; 1024]).unwrap(),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn obs_frame_roundtrip() {
+        let f = obs_frame();
+        let mut buf = [0u8; consts::MAX_FRAME];
+        let n = f.encode(&mut buf).unwrap();
+        let decoded = Frame::decode(&buf[..n]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f, decoded);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn summary_frame_roundtrip() {
+        let f = Frame::Summary {
+            from: [3; 16],
+            salt: 0xdeadbeef,
+            bits: Vec::from_slice(&[0xAAu8; consts::SUMMARY_BYTES]).unwrap(),
+        };
+        let mut buf = [0u8; consts::MAX_FRAME];
+        let n = f.encode(&mut buf).unwrap();
+        let decoded = Frame::decode(&buf[..n]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f, decoded);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn frag_frame_roundtrip() {
+        let f = Frame::Frag {
+            from: [9; 16],
+            id: [4; 16],
+            index: 2,
+            count: 5,
+            data: Vec::from_slice(&[0x5Cu8; 100]).unwrap(),
+        };
+        let mut buf = [0u8; consts::MAX_FRAME];
+        let n = f.encode(&mut buf).unwrap();
+        let decoded = Frame::decode(&buf[..n]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(f, decoded);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn decode_garbage_is_error_not_panic() {
+        for len in [0usize, 1, 7, 64, 1500] {
+            let bytes = std::vec![0xFFu8; len];
+            assert_eq!(Frame::decode(&bytes).err(), Some(WireError::Malformed));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn decode_truncated_is_error() {
+        let f = obs_frame();
+        let mut buf = [0u8; consts::MAX_FRAME];
+        let n = f.encode(&mut buf).unwrap();
+        assert!(Frame::decode(&buf[..n / 2]).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn encode_into_too_small_buffer_is_too_large() {
+        let f = big_obs_frame();
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
+        assert_eq!(f.encode(&mut buf).err(), Some(WireError::TooLarge));
+    }
+}