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libraries/TFT_eSPI/examples/Smooth Fonts/SPIFFS/Font_Demo_3/Font_Demo_3.ino

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+/*
+  There are four different methods of plotting anti-aliased fonts to the screen.
+
+  This sketch uses method 3, the font characters are first plotted in a Sprite, then the
+  Sprite is pushed to the screen. This method is very flexible and the Sprite can be
+  created, deleted, resized as needed. To render anti-aliased fonts well the Sprite
+  needs to be 16 bit.  The fonts will render in 1 bit per pixel sprites but there
+  will then be no anti-aliasing. Using 1 bit per pixel Sprites is however useful
+  to use the extended Unicode range in fonts on mono displays like ePaper.
+
+  A single Sprite can be re-used for plotting different values and graphics to
+  different positions on the screen. This makes this method a very powerful display tool,
+  for example round buttons can be created, making use of transparent colour plotting.
+  
+*/
+//  The fonts used are in the sketch data folder, press Ctrl+K to view.
+
+//  Upload the fonts and icons to SPIFFS (must set at least 1M for SPIFFS) using the
+//  "Tools"  "ESP8266 (or ESP32) Sketch Data Upload" menu option in the IDE.
+//  To add this option follow instructions here for the ESP8266:
+//  https://github.com/esp8266/arduino-esp8266fs-plugin
+//  or for the ESP32:
+//  https://github.com/me-no-dev/arduino-esp32fs-plugin
+
+//  Close the IDE and open again to see the new menu option.
+
+// A processing sketch to create new fonts can be found in the Tools folder of TFT_eSPI
+// https://github.com/Bodmer/TFT_eSPI/tree/master/Tools/Create_Smooth_Font/Create_font
+
+// This sketch uses font files created from the Noto family of fonts:
+// https://www.google.com/get/noto/
+
+#define AA_FONT_SMALL "NotoSansBold15"
+#define AA_FONT_LARGE "NotoSansBold36"
+#define AA_FONT_MONO  "NotoSansMonoSCB20" // NotoSansMono-SemiCondensedBold 20pt
+// Font files are stored in SPIFFS, so load the library
+#include <FS.h>
+
+#include <SPI.h>
+#include <TFT_eSPI.h>       // Hardware-specific library
+
+TFT_eSPI    tft = TFT_eSPI();
+TFT_eSprite spr = TFT_eSprite(&tft); // Sprite class needs to be invoked
+
+void setup(void) {
+
+  Serial.begin(250000);
+
+  tft.begin();
+
+  tft.setRotation(1);
+
+  spr.setColorDepth(16); // 16 bit colour needed to show anti aliased fonts
+
+  if (!SPIFFS.begin()) {
+    Serial.println("SPIFFS initialisation failed!");
+    while (1) yield(); // Stay here twiddling thumbs waiting
+  }
+  Serial.println("\r\nSPIFFS available!");
+
+  // ESP32 will crash if any of the fonts are missing
+  bool font_missing = false;
+  if (SPIFFS.exists("/NotoSansBold15.vlw")    == false) font_missing = true;
+  if (SPIFFS.exists("/NotoSansBold36.vlw")    == false) font_missing = true;
+  if (SPIFFS.exists("/NotoSansMonoSCB20.vlw") == false) font_missing = true;
+
+  if (font_missing)
+  {
+    Serial.println("\r\nFont missing in SPIFFS, did you upload it?");
+    while(1) yield();
+  }
+  else Serial.println("\r\nFonts found OK.");
+}
+
+void loop() {
+
+  tft.fillScreen(TFT_DARKGREY);
+
+  int xpos = tft.width() / 2; // Half the screen width
+  int ypos = 50;
+
+
+  // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+  // Small font
+  // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+
+  spr.loadFont(AA_FONT_SMALL); // Must load the font first into the sprite class
+
+  spr.createSprite(100, 50);   // Create a sprite 100 pixels wide and 50 high
+
+  spr.fillSprite(TFT_BLUE);
+
+  spr.drawRect(0, 0, 100, 50, TFT_WHITE); // Draw sprite border outline (so we see extent)
+
+  spr.setTextColor(TFT_YELLOW, TFT_DARKGREY); // Set the sprite font colour and the background colour
+
+  spr.setTextDatum(MC_DATUM); // Middle Centre datum
+  
+  spr.drawString("15pt font", 50, 25 ); // Coords of middle of 100 x 50 Sprite
+
+  spr.pushSprite(10, 10); // Push to TFT screen coord 10, 10
+
+  spr.pushSprite(10, 70, TFT_BLUE); // Push to TFT screen, TFT_BLUE is transparent
+ 
+  spr.unloadFont(); // Remove the font from sprite class to recover memory used
+
+  delay(4000);
+
+  // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+  // Large font
+  // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+
+  tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
+
+  // Beware: Sprites are a different "class" to TFT, so different fonts can be loaded
+  // in the tft and sprite instances, so load the font in the class instance you use!
+  // In this example this means the spr. instance.
+
+  spr.loadFont(AA_FONT_LARGE); // Load another different font into the sprite instance
+
+  // 100 x 50 sprite was created above and still exists...
+
+  spr.fillSprite(TFT_GREEN);
+
+  spr.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, TFT_GREEN); // Set the font colour and the background colour
+
+  spr.setTextDatum(MC_DATUM); // Middle Centre datum
+
+  spr.drawString("Fits", 50, 25); // Make sure text fits in the Sprite!
+  spr.pushSprite(10, 10);         // Push to TFT screen coord 10, 10
+
+  spr.fillSprite(TFT_RED);
+  spr.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_RED); // Set the font colour and the background colour
+
+  spr.drawString("Too big", 50, 25); // Text is too big to all fit in the Sprite!
+  spr.pushSprite(10, 70);            // Push to TFT screen coord 10, 70
+
+  // Draw changing numbers - no flicker using this plot method!
+
+  // >>>> Note: it is best to use drawNumber() and drawFloat() for numeric values <<<<
+  // >>>> this reduces digit position movement when the value changes             <<<<
+  // >>>> drawNumber() and drawFloat() functions behave like drawString() and are <<<<
+  // >>>> supported by setTextDatum() and setTextPadding()                        <<<<
+
+  spr.setTextDatum(TC_DATUM); // Top Centre datum
+
+  spr.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_BLUE); // Set the font colour and the background colour
+
+  for (int i = 0; i <= 200; i++) {
+    spr.fillSprite(TFT_BLUE);
+    spr.drawFloat(i / 100.0, 2, 50, 10); // draw with 2 decimal places at 50,10 in sprite
+    spr.pushSprite(10, 130); // Push to TFT screen coord 10, 130
+    delay (20);
+  }
+
+  spr.unloadFont(); // Remove the font to recover memory used
+
+  spr.deleteSprite(); // Recover memory
+  
+  delay(1000);
+
+  // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+  // Mono spaced font
+  // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
+  
+  spr.loadFont(AA_FONT_MONO); // Mono spaced fonts have fixed inter-character gaps to
+                              // aid formatting
+  int bnum = 1;
+
+  // Example of drawing buttons
+  for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+  {
+    for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
+    {
+      int x = 120 + k * 45;
+      int y = 40  + j * 30;
+      button(x, y, bnum++);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+  {
+    button(120, 160, i);
+    delay(50);
+  }
+  
+  spr.unloadFont();
+
+  delay(8000);
+}
+
+// #########################################################################
+// Draw a number in a rounded rectangle with some transparent pixels
+// Load the font before calling
+// #########################################################################
+void button(int x, int y, int num )
+{
+
+  // Size of sprite
+  #define IWIDTH  40
+  #define IHEIGHT 25
+
+  // Create a 16 bit sprite 40 pixels wide, 25 high (2000 bytes of RAM needed)
+  spr.setColorDepth(16);
+  spr.createSprite(IWIDTH, IHEIGHT);
+
+  // Fill it with black (this will be the transparent colour this time)
+  spr.fillSprite(TFT_BLACK);
+
+  // Draw a background for the numbers
+  spr.fillRoundRect(  0, 0,  IWIDTH, IHEIGHT, 8, TFT_RED);
+  spr.drawRoundRect(  0, 0,  IWIDTH, IHEIGHT, 8, TFT_WHITE);
+
+  // Set the font parameters
+
+  // Set text coordinate datum to middle centre
+  spr.setTextDatum(MC_DATUM);
+
+  // Set the font colour and the background colour
+  spr.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_RED);
+
+  // Draw the number
+  spr.drawNumber(num, IWIDTH/2, 1 + IHEIGHT/2);
+
+  // Push sprite to TFT screen CGRAM at coordinate x,y (top left corner)
+  // All black pixels will not be drawn hence will show as "transparent"
+  spr.pushSprite(x, y, TFT_BLACK);
+
+  // Delete sprite to free up the RAM
+  spr.deleteSprite();
+}

libraries/TFT_eSPI/examples/Smooth Fonts/SPIFFS/Font_Demo_3/Notes.ino

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+/*
+
+Information notes only:
+======================
+
+Note: it is best to use drawNumber() and drawFloat() for numeric values
+      this reduces digit position movement when the value changes
+      drawNumber() and drawFloat() functions behave like drawString() and are
+      supported by setTextDatum() and setTextPadding()
+
+//These are the text plotting alignment (reference datum point)
+
+TL_DATUM = Top left (default)
+TC_DATUM = Top centre
+TR_DATUM = Top right
+
+ML_DATUM = Middle left
+MC_DATUM = Middle centre
+MR_DATUM = Middle right
+
+BL_DATUM = Bottom left
+BC_DATUM = Bottom centre
+BR_DATUM = Bottom right
+
+L_BASELINE = Left character baseline (Line the 'A' character would sit on)
+C_BASELINE = Centre character baseline
+R_BASELINE = Right character baseline
+
+// Basic colours already defined:
+
+TFT_BLACK       0x0000
+TFT_NAVY        0x000F
+TFT_DARKGREEN   0x03E0
+TFT_DARKCYAN    0x03EF
+TFT_MAROON      0x7800
+TFT_PURPLE      0x780F
+TFT_OLIVE       0x7BE0
+TFT_LIGHTGREY   0xC618
+TFT_DARKGREY    0x7BEF
+TFT_BLUE        0x001F
+TFT_GREEN       0x07E0
+TFT_CYAN        0x07FF
+TFT_RED         0xF800
+TFT_MAGENTA     0xF81F
+TFT_YELLOW      0xFFE0
+TFT_WHITE       0xFFFF
+TFT_ORANGE      0xFDA0
+TFT_GREENYELLOW 0xB7E0
+TFT_PINK        0xFC9F
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 
+ */