adding nRF52840 (feather) example

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Morgan Redfield 2021-04-19 10:49:34 -04:00
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/* Hamshield
* Example: AppSerialController_nRF52840
* This is a simple example to demonstrate the HamShield working
* with an Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Express
*
* HamShield to Feather Connections:
* SPKR - Feather A0
* MIC - Feather D11
* CLK - Feather D5
* nCS - Feather D6
* DAT - Feather D9
* GND - Feather GND
* VCC - Feather 3.3V
*
* Connect the HamShield to your Feather as above.
* Screw the antenna into the HamShield RF jack. Plug a pair
* of headphones into the HamShield.
*
* Connect the Feather nRF52840 Express to your computer via
* a USB Micro B cable. After uploading this program to
* your Feather, open the Serial Monitor. You should see some
* text displayed that documents the setup process.
*
* Once the Feather is set up and talking to the HamShield,
* you can control it over USB-Serial or BLE-Serial(UART).
*
* Try using Adafruit's Bluefruit app to connect to the Feather.
* Once you're connected, you can control the HamShield using
* the same commands you'd use over USB-Serial. The response to
* all commands will be echoed to both USB-Serial and BLE-Serial(UART).
*
Commands:
Mode ASCII Description
-------------- ----------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transmit space Space must be received at least every 500 mS
Receive not space If space is not received and/or 500 mS timeout of space occurs, unit will go into receive mode
Frequency F<freq>; Set the receive frequency in KHz, if offset is disabled, this is the transmit frequency
Morse Out M<text>; A small buffer for morse code (32 chars)
Morse In N; Sets mode to Morse In, listening for Morse
Power level P<level>; Set the power amp level, 0 = lowest, 15 = highest
Enable Offset R<state>; 1 turns on repeater offset mode, 0 turns off repeater offset mode
Squelch S<level>; Set the squelch level
TX Offset T<freq>; The absolute frequency of the repeater offset to transmit on in KHz
RSSI ? Respond with the current receive level in - dBm (no sign provided on numerical response)
Voice Level ^ Respond with the current voice level (VSSI), only valid when transmitting
DTMF Out D<vals>; A small buffer for DTMF out (only 0-9,A,B,C,D,*,# accepted)
DTMF In B; Sets mode to DTMF In, listening for DTMF
PL Tone Tx A<val>; Sets PL tone for TX, value is tone frequency in Hz (float), set to 0 to disable
PL Tone Rx C<val>; Sets PL tone for RX, value is tone frequency in Hz (float), set to 0 to disable
Volume 1 V1<val>; Set volume 1 (value between 0 and 15)
Volume 2 V2<val>; Set volume 2 (value between 0 and 15)
KISS TNC K; Move to KISS TNC mode (send ^; to move back to normal mode). NOT IMPELEMENTED YET
Normal Mode _ Move to Normal mode from any other mode (except TX)
Responses:
Condition ASCII Description
------------ ---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
Startup *<code>; Startup and shield connection status
Success !; Generic success message for command that returns no value
Error X<code>; Indicates an error code. The numerical value is the type of error
Value :<value>; In response to a query
Status #<value>; Unsolicited status message
Debug Msg @<text>; 32 character debug message
Rx Msg R<text>; up to 32 characters of received message, only if device is in DTMF or Morse Rx modes
*/
// Note that the following are not yet implemented
// TODO: change get_value so it's intuitive
// TODO: Squelch open and squelch shut independently controllable
// TODO: pre/de emph filter
// TODO: walkie-talkie
// TODO: KISS TNC
#include <bluefruit.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <HamShield.h>
// BLE Service
BLEDis bledis; // device information
BLEUart bleuart; // uart over ble
BLEBas blebas; // battery
// create object for radio
HamShield radio(6,5,9);
// To use non-standard pins, use the following initialization
//HamShield radio(ncs_pin, clk_pin, dat_pin);
#define LED_PIN 3
#define MIC_PIN A1
enum {TX, NORMAL, DTMF, MORSE, KISS};
int state = NORMAL;
bool rx_ctcss = false;
bool muted = false;
int txcount = 0;
long timer = 0; // Transmit timer to track timeout (send space to reset)
long freq = 432100; // 70cm calling frequency, receive frequency and default transmit frequency
long tx_freq = 0; // transmit frequency if repeater is on
int pwr = 0; // tx power
char cmdbuff[32] = "";
int temp = 0;
bool repeater = false; // true if transmit and receive operate on different frequencies
char pl_rx_buffer[32]; // pl tone rx buffer
char pl_tx_buffer[32]; // pl tone tx buffer
float ctcssin = 0;
float ctcssout = 0;
int cdcssin = 0;
int cdcssout = 0;
void setup() {
// NOTE: if not using PWM out (MIC pin), it should be held low to avoid tx noise
pinMode(MIC_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(MIC_PIN, LOW);
// initialize serial communication
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial) delay(10);
// Setup the BLE LED to be enabled on CONNECT
// Note: This is actually the default behaviour, but provided
// here in case you want to control this LED manually via PIN 19
Bluefruit.autoConnLed(true);
// Config the peripheral connection with maximum bandwidth
// more SRAM required by SoftDevice
// Note: All config***() function must be called before begin()
Bluefruit.configPrphBandwidth(BANDWIDTH_MAX);
Bluefruit.begin();
// Set max power. Accepted values are: -40, -30, -20, -16, -12, -8, -4, 0, 4
Bluefruit.setTxPower(4);
Bluefruit.setName("MyBlueHam");
//Bluefruit.setName(getMcuUniqueID()); // useful testing with multiple central connections
Bluefruit.setConnectCallback(connect_callback);
Bluefruit.setDisconnectCallback(disconnect_callback);
// Configure and Start Device Information Service
bledis.setManufacturer("Enhanced Radio Devices");
bledis.setModel("BlueHam");
bledis.begin();
// Configure and Start BLE Uart Service
bleuart.begin();
// Start BLE Battery Service
blebas.begin();
blebas.write(100);
// Set up and start advertising
startAdv();
delay(100);
SerialWrite(";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;");
int result = radio.testConnection();
SerialWrite("*%d;\n", result);
radio.initialize(); // initializes automatically for UHF 12.5kHz channel
radio.frequency(freq);
radio.setVolume1(0xF);
radio.setVolume2(0xF);
radio.setModeReceive();
radio.setTxSourceMic();
radio.setRfPower(pwr);
radio.setSQLoThresh(-80);
radio.setSQHiThresh(-70);
radio.setSQOn();
SerialWrite("*START;\n");
}
void startAdv(void)
{
// Advertising packet
Bluefruit.Advertising.addFlags(BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE);
Bluefruit.Advertising.addTxPower();
// Include bleuart 128-bit uuid
Bluefruit.Advertising.addService(bleuart);
// Secondary Scan Response packet (optional)
// Since there is no room for 'Name' in Advertising packet
Bluefruit.ScanResponse.addName();
/* Start Advertising
* - Enable auto advertising if disconnected
* - Interval: fast mode = 20 ms, slow mode = 152.5 ms
* - Timeout for fast mode is 30 seconds
* - Start(timeout) with timeout = 0 will advertise forever (until connected)
*
* For recommended advertising interval
* https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1931/_index.html
*/
Bluefruit.Advertising.restartOnDisconnect(true);
Bluefruit.Advertising.setInterval(32, 244); // in unit of 0.625 ms
Bluefruit.Advertising.setFastTimeout(30); // number of seconds in fast mode
Bluefruit.Advertising.start(0); // 0 = Don't stop advertising after n seconds
}
void loop() {
// TODO: loop fixing based on serialtransciever!
char c = 0;
bool ble_serial = false;
if (Serial.available()) {
Serial.readBytes(&c, 1);
} else if (bleuart.available()) {
c = (char) bleuart.read();
ble_serial = true;
}
// TODO: BLE
if(c != 0) {
int text = c; // get the first char to see what the upcoming command is
switch (state) {
// we handle commands differently based on what state we're in
case TX:
// we're currently transmitting
// if we got a space, reset our transmit timeout
if(text == ' ') { timer = millis();}
break;
case NORMAL:
switch(text) {
case ' ': // space - transmit
if(repeater == true && tx_freq != 0) { radio.frequency(tx_freq); }
muted = false; // can't mute (for PL tones) during tx
radio.setUnmute();
radio.setModeTransmit();
state = TX;
SerialWrite("#TX,ON;\n");
timer = millis();
break;
case '?': // ? - RSSI
SerialWrite(":%d;\n", radio.readRSSI());
break;
case '^': // ^ - VSSI (voice) level
SerialWrite(":%d;\n", radio.readVSSI());
break;
case 'F': // F - frequency
getValue(ble_serial);
freq = atol(cmdbuff);
if(radio.frequency(freq) == true) {
SerialWrite("@%d;!;\n", freq);
} else {
SerialWrite("X1;\n");
}
break;
case 'P': // P - power level
getValue(ble_serial);
temp = atol(cmdbuff);
radio.setRfPower(temp);
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'S': // S - squelch
getValue(ble_serial);
temp = atol(cmdbuff);
if (temp < -2 && temp > -130) {
radio.setSQLoThresh(temp);
radio.setSQHiThresh(temp+2);
radio.setSQOn();
SerialWrite("%d!;\n", temp);
} else {
SerialWrite("X!;\n");
}
break;
case 'R': // R - repeater offset mode
getValue(ble_serial);
temp = atol(cmdbuff);
if(temp == 0) { repeater = 0; }
if(temp == 1) { repeater = 1; }
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'T': // T - transmit offset
getValue(ble_serial);
tx_freq = atol(cmdbuff);
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'M': // M - Morse
getValue(ble_serial);
if(repeater == true && tx_freq != 0) { radio.frequency(tx_freq); }
muted = false; // can't mute (for PL tones) during tx
radio.setUnmute();
radio.setModeTransmit();
delay(300);
radio.morseOut(cmdbuff);
if(repeater == true) { radio.frequency(freq); }
radio.setModeReceive();
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'N': // N - set to Morse in Mode
morse_rx_setup();
state = MORSE;
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'D': // D - DTMF Out
dtmfSetup();
getValue(ble_serial);
dtmf_out(cmdbuff);
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'B': // B - set to DTMF in Mode
dtmfSetup();
radio.enableDTMFReceive();
state = DTMF;
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'A': // A - TX PL Tone configuration command
pl_tone_tx();
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'C': // C - RX PL Tone configuration command
pl_tone_rx();
SerialWrite("!;\n");
break;
case 'V': // V - set volume
getValue(ble_serial);
temp = cmdbuff[0];
if (temp == 0x31) {
temp = atol(cmdbuff + 1);
radio.setVolume1(temp);
SerialWrite("!;\n");
} else if (temp == 0x32) {
temp = atol(cmdbuff + 1);
radio.setVolume2(temp);
SerialWrite("!;\n");
} else {
// not a valid volume command, flush buffers
SerialFlush(ble_serial);
SerialWrite("X!;\n");
}
break;
case 'K': // K - switch to KISS TNC mode
//state = KISS;
//TODO: set up KISS
SerialWrite("X1;\n");
break;
default:
// unknown command, flush the input buffer and wait for next one
SerialWrite("X1;\n");
SerialFlush(ble_serial);
break;
}
break;
case KISS:
if ((ble_serial && bleuart.peek() == '_') || (!ble_serial && Serial.peek() == '_')) {
state = NORMAL;
if (rx_ctcss) {
radio.enableCtcss();
muted = true; // can't mute (for PL tones) during tx
radio.setMute();
}
}
// TODO: handle KISS TNC
break;
case MORSE:
if (text == '_') { state = NORMAL; }
if (text == 'M') { // tx message
getValue(ble_serial);
if(repeater == true && tx_freq != 0) { radio.frequency(tx_freq); }
muted = false; // can't mute (for PL tones) during tx
radio.setUnmute();
radio.setModeTransmit();
delay(300);
radio.morseOut(cmdbuff);
if(repeater == true) { radio.frequency(freq); }
radio.setModeReceive();
} else {
// not a valid cmd
SerialFlush(ble_serial);
}
break;
case DTMF:
if (text == '_') { state = NORMAL; }
if (text == 'D') { // tx message
getValue(ble_serial);
dtmf_out(cmdbuff);
} else {
// not a valid cmd
SerialFlush(ble_serial);
}
break;
default:
// we're in an invalid state, reset to safe settings
SerialFlush(ble_serial);
radio.frequency(freq);
radio.setModeReceive();
state = NORMAL;
break;
}
}
// now handle any state related functions
switch (state) {
case TX:
if(millis() > (timer + 500)) {
SerialWrite("#TX,OFF;\n");
radio.setModeReceive();
if(repeater == true) { radio.frequency(freq); }
if (rx_ctcss) {
radio.setMute();
muted = true;
}
txcount = 0;
state = NORMAL;
}
break;
case NORMAL:
// deal with rx ctccs if necessary
if (rx_ctcss) {
if (radio.getCtcssToneDetected()) {
if (muted) {
muted = false;
radio.setUnmute();
}
} else {
if (!muted) {
muted = true;
radio.setMute();
}
}
}
break;
case DTMF:
dtmf_rx(); // wait for DTMF reception
break;
case MORSE:
morse_rx(); // wait for Morse reception
break;
}
// get rid of any trailing whitespace in the serial buffer
SerialFlushWhitespace(ble_serial);
}
// callback invoked when central connects
void connect_callback(uint16_t conn_handle)
{
char central_name[32] = { 0 };
Bluefruit.Gap.getPeerName(conn_handle, central_name, sizeof(central_name));
Serial.print("Connected to ");
Serial.println(central_name);
}
/**
* Callback invoked when a connection is dropped
* @param conn_handle connection where this event happens
* @param reason is a BLE_HCI_STATUS_CODE which can be found in ble_hci.h
* https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Arduino/blob/master/cores/nRF5/nordic/softdevice/s140_nrf52_6.1.1_API/include/ble_hci.h
*/
void disconnect_callback(uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t reason)
{
(void) conn_handle;
(void) reason;
Serial.println();
Serial.println("Disconnected");
}
void getValue(bool ble_serial) {
int p = 0;
char temp;
for(;;) {
if((!ble_serial && Serial.available()) || (ble_serial && bleuart.available())) {
if (ble_serial) {
temp = Serial.read();
} else {
temp = bleuart.read();
}
if(temp == 59) {
cmdbuff[p] = 0;
return;
}
cmdbuff[p] = temp;
p++;
if(p == 32) {
cmdbuff[0] = 0;
return;
}
}
}
}
void dtmfSetup() {
radio.setVolume1(6);
radio.setVolume2(0);
radio.setDTMFDetectTime(24); // time to detect a DTMF code, units are 2.5ms
radio.setDTMFIdleTime(50); // time between transmitted DTMF codes, units are 2.5ms
radio.setDTMFTxTime(60); // duration of transmitted DTMF codes, units are 2.5ms
}
void dtmf_out(char * out_buf) {
if (out_buf[0] == ';' || out_buf[0] == 0) return; // empty message
uint8_t i = 0;
uint8_t code = radio.DTMFchar2code(out_buf[i]);
// start transmitting
radio.setDTMFCode(code); // set first
radio.setTxSourceTones();
if(repeater == true && tx_freq != 0) { radio.frequency(tx_freq); }
muted = false; // can't mute during transmit
radio.setUnmute();
radio.setModeTransmit();
delay(300); // wait for TX to come to full power
bool dtmf_to_tx = true;
while (dtmf_to_tx) {
// wait until ready
while (radio.getDTMFTxActive() != 1) {
// wait until we're ready for a new code
delay(10);
}
if (i < 32 && out_buf[i] != ';' && out_buf[i] != 0) {
code = radio.DTMFchar2code(out_buf[i]);
if (code == 255) code = 0xE; // throw a * in there so we don't break things with an invalid code
radio.setDTMFCode(code); // set first
} else {
dtmf_to_tx = false;
break;
}
i++;
while (radio.getDTMFTxActive() != 0) {
// wait until this code is done
delay(10);
}
}
// done with tone
radio.setModeReceive();
if (repeater == true) {radio.frequency(freq);}
radio.setTxSourceMic();
}
void dtmf_rx() {
char m = radio.DTMFRxLoop();
if (m != 0) {
// Note: not doing buffering of messages,
// we just send a single morse character
// whenever we get it
SerialWrite("R%d;\n", m);
}
}
// TODO: morse config info
void morse_rx_setup() {
// Set the morse code characteristics
radio.setMorseFreq(MORSE_FREQ);
radio.setMorseDotMillis(MORSE_DOT);
radio.lookForTone(MORSE_FREQ);
radio.setupMorseRx();
}
void morse_rx() {
char m = radio.morseRxLoop();
if (m != 0) {
// Note: not doing buffering of messages,
// we just send a single morse character
// whenever we get it
SerialWrite("R%c;\n",m);
}
}
void pl_tone_tx() {
memset(pl_tx_buffer,0,32);
uint8_t ptr = 0;
while(1) {
if(Serial.available()) {
uint8_t buf = Serial.read();
if(buf == 'X') { return; }
if(buf == ';') { pl_tx_buffer[ptr] = 0; program_pl_tx(); return; }
if(ptr == 31) { return; }
pl_tx_buffer[ptr] = buf; ptr++;
}
}
}
void program_pl_tx() {
float pl_tx = atof(pl_tx_buffer);
radio.setCtcss(pl_tx);
if (pl_tx == 0) {
radio.disableCtcssTx();
} else {
radio.enableCtcssTx();
}
}
void pl_tone_rx() {
memset(pl_rx_buffer,0,32);
uint8_t ptr = 0;
while(1) {
if(Serial.available()) {
uint8_t buf = Serial.read();
if(buf == 'X') { return; }
if(buf == ';') { pl_rx_buffer[ptr] = 0; program_pl_rx(); return; }
if(ptr == 31) { return; }
pl_rx_buffer[ptr] = buf; ptr++;
}
}
}
void program_pl_rx() {
float pl_rx = atof(pl_rx_buffer);
radio.setCtcss(pl_rx);
if (pl_rx == 0) {
rx_ctcss = false;
radio.setUnmute();
muted = false;
radio.disableCtcssRx();
} else {
rx_ctcss = true;
radio.setMute();
muted = true;
radio.enableCtcssRx();
}
}
#define TEXT_BUF_LEN 64
char text_buf[TEXT_BUF_LEN];
void SerialWrite(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
int str_len = snprintf(text_buf, TEXT_BUF_LEN, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
bleuart.write(text_buf, str_len);
Serial.write(text_buf, str_len);
}
void SerialFlush(bool ble_serial) {
if (ble_serial) {
while (bleuart.available()) { bleuart.read(); }
} else {
while (Serial.available()) { Serial.read(); }
}
}
void SerialFlushWhitespace(bool ble_serial) {
if (!ble_serial && Serial.available()) {
char cpeek = Serial.peek();
while (cpeek == ' ' || cpeek == '\r' || cpeek == '\n')
{
Serial.read();
cpeek = Serial.peek();
}
} else if (ble_serial && bleuart.available()) {
char cpeek = bleuart.peek();
while (cpeek == ' ' || cpeek == '\r' || cpeek == '\n')
{
bleuart.read();
cpeek = bleuart.peek();
}
}
}