M5: documentation, packaging, and verified nix build

Rewrite README with tested examples, config reference table, unlock
method matrix, NixOS-specific notes on LD_LIBRARY_PATH for cryptsetup
token plugins, FIDO2 enrollment instructions, and troubleshooting
section. Verify nix build produces working binary with version injection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -3,47 +3,74 @@
 A CLI tool for mounting and unmounting LUKS-encrypted volumes. Latin for
 "strongbox."
 
-arca talks to udisks2 over D-Bus, so no root privileges are required. It
-handles the unlock-then-mount and unmount-then-lock sequences as single
-commands.
+arca talks to udisks2 over D-Bus for passphrase/keyfile unlock (no root
+needed) and falls back to cryptsetup for FIDO2/TPM2 token-based unlock
+(requires doas/sudo). It handles the unlock-then-mount and
+unmount-then-lock sequences as single commands.
 
 ## Usage
 
 ```
-arca mount /dev/sda1          # unlock + mount by device path
 arca mount backup              # unlock + mount by config alias
+arca mount /dev/sda1           # unlock + mount by device path
+arca mount backup -m /mnt/usb  # mount at a specific mountpoint
 arca unmount backup            # unmount + lock
-arca status                    # show unlocked LUKS volumes
+arca status                    # show all LUKS volumes and their state
+arca init                      # generate config from detected devices
+arca --version                 # print version
 ```
 
+Mount and unmount are idempotent: mounting an already-mounted device
+prints the existing mount point; unmounting an already-locked device is
+a no-op.
+
 ## Configuration
 
-Optional. Without a config file, arca works with device paths directly.
+Optional. Without a config file, arca works with device paths directly
+using passphrase unlock.
 
-`~/.config/arca/config.yaml`:
+Run `arca init` to auto-generate a config from detected LUKS devices
+(excludes the root filesystem). Edit the generated file to set aliases,
+methods, and mount points.
+
+`~/.config/arca/config.yaml` (respects `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`):
 
 ```yaml
 devices:
   backup:
-    uuid: "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
+    uuid: "b8b2f8e3-4cde-4aca-a96e-df9274019f9f"
     mountpoint: "/mnt/backup"  # optional — udisks2 picks if omitted
     methods:                   # optional — default: [passphrase]
       - fido2
       - passphrase
   media:
-    uuid: "yyyyyyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyy-yyyyyyyyyyyy"
+    uuid: "a1b2c3d4-5678-9abc-def0-1234567890ab"
     methods:
       - keyfile
       - passphrase
     keyfile: "/path/to/media.key"
 ```
 
-Aliases let you refer to devices by name and ensure stable identification
-via UUID regardless of device path changes.
+### Config fields
 
-The `methods` list defines the unlock strategies to try in order. If the
-first method fails (e.g., FIDO2 key not present), arca tries the next.
-Supported methods: `passphrase`, `keyfile`, `fido2`, `tpm2`.
+| Field        | Required | Description                                            |
+|--------------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------|
+| `uuid`       | yes      | LUKS partition UUID (stable across device path changes) |
+| `mountpoint` | no       | Where to mount; udisks2 picks if omitted               |
+| `methods`    | no       | Ordered unlock strategies; default: `[passphrase]`     |
+| `keyfile`    | no       | Path to keyfile (required if `keyfile` is in methods)  |
+
+### Unlock methods
+
+| Method       | Backend    | Root required | Notes                                  |
+|--------------|------------|---------------|----------------------------------------|
+| `passphrase` | udisks2    | no            | Prompts on terminal                    |
+| `keyfile`    | udisks2    | no            | Reads file from `keyfile` config field |
+| `fido2`      | cryptsetup | yes (doas)    | Requires enrolled FIDO2 token          |
+| `tpm2`       | cryptsetup | yes (doas)    | Requires enrolled TPM2 key             |
+
+Methods are tried in order. If the first fails (e.g., FIDO2 key not
+plugged in), arca tries the next.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -53,7 +80,7 @@ Supported methods: `passphrase`, `keyfile`, `fido2`, `tpm2`.
 # flake.nix
 inputs.arca.url = "git+https://git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/arca";
 
-# in your NixOS config or home packages
+# in your NixOS config
 environment.systemPackages = [ inputs.arca.packages.${system}.default ];
 ```
 
@@ -66,4 +93,57 @@ go install git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/arca@latest
 ## Requirements
 
 - Linux with udisks2 running (standard on most desktop distributions)
-- D-Bus session or system bus access
+- D-Bus system bus access
+- For FIDO2/TPM2: `cryptsetup`, `doas` or `sudo`
+- For FIDO2/TPM2: token must be enrolled via `systemd-cryptenroll`
+
+## NixOS Notes
+
+cryptsetup loads token handler plugins (FIDO2, TPM2) via `dlopen`, but
+NixOS's glibc only searches the binary's baked-in RUNPATH, which doesn't
+include systemd's plugin directory. arca works around this by setting
+`LD_LIBRARY_PATH` to the systemd cryptsetup plugin directory when
+invoking cryptsetup.
+
+The plugin directory is discovered automatically from
+`/run/current-system/sw/lib/cryptsetup` or by resolving the
+`systemd-cryptenroll` binary path.
+
+Note: cryptsetup's `--external-tokens-path` flag does not work on NixOS
+due to the same RUNPATH limitation — the flag is accepted but the
+dlopen call still uses the default search path.
+
+### Enrolling a FIDO2 key
+
+```
+doas systemd-cryptenroll --fido2-device=auto /dev/sda1
+```
+
+This prompts for the existing passphrase, then enrolls the FIDO2 key.
+Verify with:
+
+```
+doas cryptsetup luksDump /dev/sda1 | grep -A3 Token
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+**"cannot connect to udisks2"**: The udisks2 service isn't running.
+Check `systemctl status udisks2`.
+
+**"device not found"**: The device path or alias doesn't match anything
+udisks2 knows about. Run `arca status` to list detected devices, or
+`arca init` to regenerate the config.
+
+**"No usable token is available"**: The FIDO2/TPM2 token isn't enrolled
+on this LUKS device. Enroll with `systemd-cryptenroll`. Also check that
+the token plugin is discoverable (see NixOS Notes above).
+
+**"Not authorized to perform operation"**: udisks2 polkit authorization
+failed. This happens when mounting a device unlocked via cryptsetup
+(root-owned mapping). Use `--mountpoint` or set `mountpoint` in config
+to use privileged mount instead.
+
+**FIDO2 key not detected**: Ensure the key is plugged in and
+`/dev/hidraw*` devices are accessible. Check `doas systemd-cryptenroll
+--fido2-device=list`.

flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1774244481,
+        "narHash": "sha256-4XfMXU0DjN83o6HWZoKG9PegCvKvIhNUnRUI19vzTcQ=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "4590696c8693fea477850fe379a01544293ca4e2",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.11",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}