Overhauling certlib.

LICENSE to Apache 2.0.

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -2,36 +2,43 @@
 # See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference
 version: 2.1
 
-commands:
-  setup-bazel:
-    description: |
-      Setup the Bazel build system used for building the repo
-    steps:
-      - run:
-          name: Add Bazel Apt repository
-          command: |
-            sudo apt install curl gnupg
-            curl -fsSL https://bazel.build/bazel-release.pub.gpg | gpg --dearmor > bazel.gpg
-            sudo mv bazel.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
-            echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-apt stable jdk1.8" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bazel.list
-      - run:
-          name: Install Bazel from Apt
-          command: sudo apt update && sudo apt install bazel
-
 # Define a job to be invoked later in a workflow.
 # See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#jobs
 jobs:
+  lint:
+    working_directory: ~/repo
+    docker:
+      - image: cimg/go:1.22.2
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - restore_cache:
+          keys:
+            - go-mod-v4-{{ checksum "go.sum" }}
+      - run:
+          name: Install Dependencies
+          command: go mod download
+      - save_cache:
+          key: go-mod-v4-{{ checksum "go.sum" }}
+          paths:
+            - "/go/pkg/mod"
+      - run:
+          name: Install golangci-lint
+          command: |
+            curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin
+      - run:
+          name: Run golangci-lint
+          command: golangci-lint run --timeout=5m
+
   testbuild:
     working_directory: ~/repo
     # Specify the execution environment. You can specify an image from Dockerhub or use one of our Convenience Images from CircleCI's Developer Hub.
     # See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#docker-machine-macos-windows-executor
     docker:
-      - image: circleci/golang:1.15.8
+      - image: cimg/go:1.22.2
     # Add steps to the job
     # See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#steps
     steps:
       - checkout
-      - setup-bazel
       - restore_cache:
           keys:
             - go-mod-v4-{{ checksum "go.sum" }}
@@ -44,16 +51,17 @@ jobs:
             - "/go/pkg/mod"
       - run:
           name: Run tests
-          command: bazel test //...
+          command: go test -race ./...
       - run:
           name: Run build
-          command: bazel build //...
+          command: go build ./...
       - store_test_results:
           path: /tmp/test-reports
-
 # Invoke jobs via workflows
 # See: https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/configuration-reference/#workflows
+# Linting is disabled while cleanups are ongoing.
 workflows:
   testbuild:
     jobs:
       - testbuild
+#      - lint

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1 @@
-bazel-bin
-bazel-goutils
-bazel-out
-bazel-testlogs
+.idea

.golangci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+# This file is licensed under the terms of the MIT license https://opensource.org/license/mit
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2025 Marat Reymers
+
+## Golden config for golangci-lint v2.6.2
+#
+# This is the best config for golangci-lint based on my experience and opinion.
+# It is very strict, but not extremely strict.
+# Feel free to adapt it to suit your needs.
+# If this config helps you, please consider keeping a link to this file (see the next comment).
+
+# Based on https://gist.github.com/maratori/47a4d00457a92aa426dbd48a18776322
+
+version: "2"
+
+issues:
+  # Maximum count of issues with the same text.
+  # Set to 0 to disable.
+  # Default: 3
+  max-same-issues: 50
+
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - goimports # checks if the code and import statements are formatted according to the 'goimports' command
+    - golines # checks if code is formatted, and fixes long lines
+
+    ## you may want to enable
+    #- gci # checks if code and import statements are formatted, with additional rules
+    #- gofmt # checks if the code is formatted according to 'gofmt' command
+    #- gofumpt # enforces a stricter format than 'gofmt', while being backwards compatible
+    #- swaggo # formats swaggo comments
+
+  # All settings can be found here https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/HEAD/.golangci.reference.yml
+  settings:
+    goimports:
+      # A list of prefixes, which, if set, checks import paths
+      # with the given prefixes are grouped after 3rd-party packages.
+      # Default: []
+      local-prefixes:
+        - github.com/my/project
+
+    golines:
+      # Target maximum line length.
+      # Default: 100
+      max-len: 120
+
+linters:
+  enable:
+    - asasalint # checks for pass []any as any in variadic func(...any)
+    - asciicheck # checks that your code does not contain non-ASCII identifiers
+    - bidichk # checks for dangerous unicode character sequences
+    - bodyclose # checks whether HTTP response body is closed successfully
+    - canonicalheader # checks whether net/http.Header uses canonical header
+    - copyloopvar # detects places where loop variables are copied (Go 1.22+)
+    - cyclop # checks function and package cyclomatic complexity
+    - depguard # checks if package imports are in a list of acceptable packages
+    - dupl # tool for code clone detection
+    - durationcheck # checks for two durations multiplied together
+    - errcheck # checking for unchecked errors, these unchecked errors can be critical bugs in some cases
+    - errname # checks that sentinel errors are prefixed with the Err and error types are suffixed with the Error
+    - errorlint # finds code that will cause problems with the error wrapping scheme introduced in Go 1.13
+    - exhaustive # checks exhaustiveness of enum switch statements
+    - exptostd # detects functions from golang.org/x/exp/ that can be replaced by std functions
+    - fatcontext # detects nested contexts in loops
+    - forbidigo # forbids identifiers
+    - funcorder # checks the order of functions, methods, and constructors
+    - funlen # tool for detection of long functions
+    - gocheckcompilerdirectives # validates go compiler directive comments (//go:)
+    - gochecksumtype # checks exhaustiveness on Go "sum types"
+    - gocognit # computes and checks the cognitive complexity of functions
+    - goconst # finds repeated strings that could be replaced by a constant
+    - gocritic # provides diagnostics that check for bugs, performance and style issues
+    - gocyclo # computes and checks the cyclomatic complexity of functions
+    - godoclint # checks Golang's documentation practice
+    - godot # checks if comments end in a period
+    - gomoddirectives # manages the use of 'replace', 'retract', and 'excludes' directives in go.mod
+    - goprintffuncname # checks that printf-like functions are named with f at the end
+    - gosec # inspects source code for security problems
+    - govet # reports suspicious constructs, such as Printf calls whose arguments do not align with the format string
+    - iface # checks the incorrect use of interfaces, helping developers avoid interface pollution
+    - ineffassign # detects when assignments to existing variables are not used
+    - intrange # finds places where for loops could make use of an integer range
+    - iotamixing # checks if iotas are being used in const blocks with other non-iota declarations
+    - loggercheck # checks key value pairs for common logger libraries (kitlog,klog,logr,zap)
+    - makezero # finds slice declarations with non-zero initial length
+    - mirror # reports wrong mirror patterns of bytes/strings usage
+    - mnd # detects magic numbers
+    - modernize # suggests simplifications to Go code, using modern language and library features
+    - musttag # enforces field tags in (un)marshaled structs
+    - nakedret # finds naked returns in functions greater than a specified function length
+    - nestif # reports deeply nested if statements
+    - nilerr # finds the code that returns nil even if it checks that the error is not nil
+    - nilnesserr # reports that it checks for err != nil, but it returns a different nil value error (powered by nilness and nilerr)
+    - nilnil # checks that there is no simultaneous return of nil error and an invalid value
+    - noctx # finds sending http request without context.Context
+    - nolintlint # reports ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives
+    - nonamedreturns # reports all named returns
+    - nosprintfhostport # checks for misuse of Sprintf to construct a host with port in a URL
+    - perfsprint # checks that fmt.Sprintf can be replaced with a faster alternative
+    - predeclared # finds code that shadows one of Go's predeclared identifiers
+    - promlinter # checks Prometheus metrics naming via promlint
+    - protogetter # reports direct reads from proto message fields when getters should be used
+    - reassign # checks that package variables are not reassigned
+    - recvcheck # checks for receiver type consistency
+    - revive # fast, configurable, extensible, flexible, and beautiful linter for Go, drop-in replacement of golint
+    - rowserrcheck # checks whether Err of rows is checked successfully
+    - sloglint # ensure consistent code style when using log/slog
+    - spancheck # checks for mistakes with OpenTelemetry/Census spans
+    - sqlclosecheck # checks that sql.Rows and sql.Stmt are closed
+    - staticcheck # is a go vet on steroids, applying a ton of static analysis checks
+    - testableexamples # checks if examples are testable (have an expected output)
+    - testifylint # checks usage of github.com/stretchr/testify
+    - testpackage # makes you use a separate _test package
+    - tparallel # detects inappropriate usage of t.Parallel() method in your Go test codes
+    - unconvert # removes unnecessary type conversions
+    - unparam # reports unused function parameters
+    - unqueryvet # detects SELECT * in SQL queries and SQL builders, encouraging explicit column selection
+    - unused # checks for unused constants, variables, functions and types
+    - usestdlibvars # detects the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library
+    - usetesting # reports uses of functions with replacement inside the testing package
+    - wastedassign # finds wasted assignment statements
+    - whitespace # detects leading and trailing whitespace
+
+    ## you may want to enable
+    #- arangolint # opinionated best practices for arangodb client
+    #- decorder # checks declaration order and count of types, constants, variables and functions
+    #- exhaustruct # [highly recommend to enable] checks if all structure fields are initialized
+    #- ginkgolinter # [if you use ginkgo/gomega] enforces standards of using ginkgo and gomega
+    #- godox # detects usage of FIXME, TODO and other keywords inside comments
+    #- goheader # checks is file header matches to pattern
+    #- inamedparam # [great idea, but too strict, need to ignore a lot of cases by default] reports interfaces with unnamed method parameters
+    #- interfacebloat # checks the number of methods inside an interface
+    #- ireturn # accept interfaces, return concrete types
+    #- noinlineerr # disallows inline error handling `if err := ...; err != nil {`
+    #- prealloc # [premature optimization, but can be used in some cases] finds slice declarations that could potentially be preallocated
+    #- tagalign # checks that struct tags are well aligned
+    #- varnamelen # [great idea, but too many false positives] checks that the length of a variable's name matches its scope
+    #- wrapcheck # checks that errors returned from external packages are wrapped
+    #- zerologlint # detects the wrong usage of zerolog that a user forgets to dispatch zerolog.Event
+
+    ## disabled
+    #- containedctx # detects struct contained context.Context field
+    #- contextcheck # [too many false positives] checks the function whether use a non-inherited context
+    #- dogsled # checks assignments with too many blank identifiers (e.g. x, _, _, _, := f())
+    #- dupword # [useless without config] checks for duplicate words in the source code
+    #- err113 # [too strict] checks the errors handling expressions
+    #- errchkjson # [don't see profit + I'm against of omitting errors like in the first example https://github.com/breml/errchkjson] checks types passed to the json encoding functions. Reports unsupported types and optionally reports occasions, where the check for the returned error can be omitted
+    #- forcetypeassert # [replaced by errcheck] finds forced type assertions
+    #- gomodguard # [use more powerful depguard] allow and block lists linter for direct Go module dependencies
+    #- gosmopolitan # reports certain i18n/l10n anti-patterns in your Go codebase
+    #- grouper # analyzes expression groups
+    #- importas # enforces consistent import aliases
+    #- lll # [replaced by golines] reports long lines
+    #- maintidx # measures the maintainability index of each function
+    #- misspell # [useless] finds commonly misspelled English words in comments
+    #- nlreturn # [too strict and mostly code is not more readable] checks for a new line before return and branch statements to increase code clarity
+    #- paralleltest # [too many false positives] detects missing usage of t.Parallel() method in your Go test
+    #- tagliatelle # checks the struct tags
+    #- thelper # detects golang test helpers without t.Helper() call and checks the consistency of test helpers
+    #- wsl # [too strict and mostly code is not more readable] whitespace linter forces you to use empty lines
+    #- wsl_v5 # [too strict and mostly code is not more readable] add or remove empty lines
+
+  # All settings can be found here https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/HEAD/.golangci.reference.yml
+  settings:
+    cyclop:
+      # The maximal code complexity to report.
+      # Default: 10
+      max-complexity: 30
+      # The maximal average package complexity.
+      # If it's higher than 0.0 (float) the check is enabled.
+      # Default: 0.0
+      package-average: 10.0
+
+    depguard:
+      # Rules to apply.
+      #
+      # Variables:
+      # - File Variables
+      #   Use an exclamation mark `!` to negate a variable.
+      #   Example: `!$test` matches any file that is not a go test file.
+      #
+      #   `$all` - matches all go files
+      #   `$test` - matches all go test files
+      #
+      # - Package Variables
+      #
+      #   `$gostd` - matches all of go's standard library (Pulled from `GOROOT`)
+      #
+      # Default (applies if no custom rules are defined): Only allow $gostd in all files.
+      rules:
+        "deprecated":
+          # List of file globs that will match this list of settings to compare against.
+          # By default, if a path is relative, it is relative to the directory where the golangci-lint command is executed.
+          # The placeholder '${base-path}' is substituted with a path relative to the mode defined with `run.relative-path-mode`.
+          # The placeholder '${config-path}' is substituted with a path relative to the configuration file.
+          # Default: $all
+          files:
+            - "$all"
+          # List of packages that are not allowed.
+          # Entries can be a variable (starting with $), a string prefix, or an exact match (if ending with $).
+          # Default: []
+          deny:
+            - pkg: github.com/golang/protobuf
+              desc: Use google.golang.org/protobuf instead, see https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/go/faq#modules
+            - pkg: github.com/satori/go.uuid
+              desc: Use github.com/google/uuid instead, satori's package is not maintained
+            - pkg: github.com/gofrs/uuid$
+              desc: Use github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 or later, it was not a go module before v5
+        "non-test files":
+          files:
+            - "!$test"
+          deny:
+            - pkg: math/rand$
+              desc: Use math/rand/v2 instead, see https://go.dev/blog/randv2
+        "non-main files":
+          files:
+            - "!**/main.go"
+          deny:
+            - pkg: log$
+              desc: Use log/slog instead, see https://go.dev/blog/slog
+
+    embeddedstructfieldcheck:
+      # Checks that sync.Mutex and sync.RWMutex are not used as embedded fields.
+      # Default: false
+      forbid-mutex: true
+
+    errcheck:
+      # Report about not checking of errors in type assertions: `a := b.(MyStruct)`.
+      # Such cases aren't reported by default.
+      # Default: false
+      check-type-assertions: true
+      exclude-functions:
+        - (*git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/sbuf.Buffer).Write
+
+    exhaustive:
+      # Program elements to check for exhaustiveness.
+      # Default: [ switch ]
+      check:
+        - switch
+        - map
+
+    exhaustruct:
+      # List of regular expressions to match type names that should be excluded from processing.
+      # Anonymous structs can be matched by '<anonymous>' alias.
+      # Has precedence over `include`.
+      # Each regular expression must match the full type name, including package path.
+      # For example, to match type `net/http.Cookie` regular expression should be `.*/http\.Cookie`,
+      # but not `http\.Cookie`.
+      # Default: []
+      exclude:
+        # std libs
+        - ^net/http.Client$
+        - ^net/http.Cookie$
+        - ^net/http.Request$
+        - ^net/http.Response$
+        - ^net/http.Server$
+        - ^net/http.Transport$
+        - ^net/url.URL$
+        - ^os/exec.Cmd$
+        - ^reflect.StructField$
+        # public libs
+        - ^github.com/Shopify/sarama.Config$
+        - ^github.com/Shopify/sarama.ProducerMessage$
+        - ^github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure.DecoderConfig$
+        - ^github.com/prometheus/client_golang/.+Opts$
+        - ^github.com/spf13/cobra.Command$
+        - ^github.com/spf13/cobra.CompletionOptions$
+        - ^github.com/stretchr/testify/mock.Mock$
+        - ^github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go.+Request$
+        - ^github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go.FromDockerfile$
+        - ^golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis.Analyzer$
+        - ^google.golang.org/protobuf/.+Options$
+        - ^gopkg.in/yaml.v3.Node$
+      # Allows empty structures in return statements.
+      # Default: false
+      allow-empty-returns: true
+
+    funcorder:
+      # Checks if the exported methods of a structure are placed before the non-exported ones.
+      # Default: true
+      struct-method: false
+
+    funlen:
+      # Checks the number of lines in a function.
+      # If lower than 0, disable the check.
+      # Default: 60
+      lines: 100
+      # Checks the number of statements in a function.
+      # If lower than 0, disable the check.
+      # Default: 40
+      statements: 50
+
+    gochecksumtype:
+      # Presence of `default` case in switch statements satisfies exhaustiveness, if all members are not listed.
+      # Default: true
+      default-signifies-exhaustive: false
+
+    gocognit:
+      # Minimal code complexity to report.
+      # Default: 30 (but we recommend 10-20)
+      min-complexity: 20
+
+    gocritic:
+      # Settings passed to gocritic.
+      # The settings key is the name of a supported gocritic checker.
+      # The list of supported checkers can be found at https://go-critic.com/overview.
+      settings:
+        captLocal:
+          # Whether to restrict checker to params only.
+          # Default: true
+          paramsOnly: false
+        underef:
+          # Whether to skip (*x).method() calls where x is a pointer receiver.
+          # Default: true
+          skipRecvDeref: false
+
+    godoclint:
+      # List of rules to enable in addition to the default set.
+      # Default: empty
+      enable:
+        # Assert no unused link in godocs.
+        # https://github.com/godoc-lint/godoc-lint?tab=readme-ov-file#no-unused-link
+        - no-unused-link
+
+    govet:
+      # Enable all analyzers.
+      # Default: false
+      enable-all: true
+      # Disable analyzers by name.
+      # Run `GL_DEBUG=govet golangci-lint run --enable=govet` to see default, all available analyzers, and enabled analyzers.
+      # Default: []
+      disable:
+        - fieldalignment # too strict
+      # Settings per analyzer.
+      settings:
+        shadow:
+          # Whether to be strict about shadowing; can be noisy.
+          # Default: false
+          strict: true
+
+    inamedparam:
+      # Skips check for interface methods with only a single parameter.
+      # Default: false
+      skip-single-param: true
+
+    mnd:
+      ignored-functions:
+        - args.Error
+        - flag.Arg
+        - flag.Duration.*
+        - flag.Float.*
+        - flag.Int.*
+        - flag.Uint.*
+        - os.Chmod
+        - os.Mkdir.*
+        - os.OpenFile
+        - os.WriteFile
+        - prometheus.ExponentialBuckets.*
+        - prometheus.LinearBuckets
+
+    nakedret:
+      # Make an issue if func has more lines of code than this setting, and it has naked returns.
+      # Default: 30
+      max-func-lines: 0
+
+    nolintlint:
+      # Exclude the following linters from requiring an explanation.
+      # Default: []
+      allow-no-explanation: [ funlen, gocognit, golines ]
+      # Enable to require an explanation of nonzero length after each nolint directive.
+      # Default: false
+      require-explanation: true
+      # Enable to require nolint directives to mention the specific linter being suppressed.
+      # Default: false
+      require-specific: true
+
+    perfsprint:
+      # Optimizes into strings concatenation.
+      # Default: true
+      strconcat: false
+
+    reassign:
+      # Patterns for global variable names that are checked for reassignment.
+      # See https://github.com/curioswitch/go-reassign#usage
+      # Default: ["EOF", "Err.*"]
+      patterns:
+        - ".*"
+
+    rowserrcheck:
+      # database/sql is always checked.
+      # Default: []
+      packages:
+        - github.com/jmoiron/sqlx
+
+    sloglint:
+      # Enforce not using global loggers.
+      # Values:
+      # - "": disabled
+      # - "all": report all global loggers
+      # - "default": report only the default slog logger
+      # https://github.com/go-simpler/sloglint?tab=readme-ov-file#no-global
+      # Default: ""
+      no-global: all
+      # Enforce using methods that accept a context.
+      # Values:
+      # - "": disabled
+      # - "all": report all contextless calls
+      # - "scope": report only if a context exists in the scope of the outermost function
+      # https://github.com/go-simpler/sloglint?tab=readme-ov-file#context-only
+      # Default: ""
+      context: scope
+
+    staticcheck:
+      # SAxxxx checks in https://staticcheck.dev/docs/configuration/options/#checks
+      # Example (to disable some checks): [ "all", "-SA1000", "-SA1001"]
+      # Default: ["all", "-ST1000", "-ST1003", "-ST1016", "-ST1020", "-ST1021", "-ST1022"]
+      checks:
+        - all
+        # Incorrect or missing package comment.
+        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1000
+        - -ST1000
+        # Use consistent method receiver names.
+        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#ST1016
+        - -ST1016
+        # Omit embedded fields from selector expression.
+        # https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1008
+        - -QF1008
+
+    usetesting:
+      # Enable/disable `os.TempDir()` detections.
+      # Default: false
+      os-temp-dir: true
+
+  exclusions:
+    # Log a warning if an exclusion rule is unused.
+    # Default: false
+    warn-unused: true
+    # Predefined exclusion rules.
+    # Default: []
+    presets:
+      - std-error-handling
+      - common-false-positives
+    rules:
+      - path: 'ahash/ahash.go'
+        linters: [ staticcheck, gosec ]
+      - path: 'backoff/backoff_test.go'
+        linters: [ testpackage ]
+      - path: 'dbg/dbg_test.go'
+        linters: [ testpackage ]
+      - path: 'log/logger.go'
+        linters: [ forbidigo ]
+      - path: 'logging/example_test.go'
+        linters: [ testableexamples ]
+      - source: 'TODO'
+        linters: [ godot ]
+      - text: 'should have a package comment'
+        linters: [ revive ]
+      - text: 'exported \S+ \S+ should have comment( \(or a comment on this block\))? or be unexported'
+        linters: [ revive ]
+      - text: 'package comment should be of the form ".+"'
+        source: '// ?(nolint|TODO)'
+        linters: [ revive ]
+      - text: 'comment on exported \S+ \S+ should be of the form ".+"'
+        source: '// ?(nolint|TODO)'
+        linters: [ revive, staticcheck ]
+      - path: '_test\.go'
+        linters:
+          - bodyclose
+          - dupl
+          - errcheck
+          - funlen
+          - goconst
+          - gosec
+          - noctx
+          - reassign
+          - wrapcheck

.travis.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-arch:
-   - amd64
-   - ppc64le
-sudo: false
-language: go
-go:
-  - tip
-  - 1.9
-jobs:
- exclude:
-  - go: 1.9
-    arch: amd64
-  - go: 1.9
-    arch: ppc64le
-script: 
-  - go get golang.org/x/lint/golint
-  - go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
-  - go get github.com/kisom/goutils/... 
-  - go test -cover github.com/kisom/goutils/... 
-  - golint github.com/kisom/goutils/... 
-notifications:
-  email:
-    recipients:
-      - coder@kyleisom.net
-    on_success: change
-    on_failure: change

BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-load("@bazel_gazelle//:def.bzl", "gazelle")
-
-# gazelle:prefix git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils
-gazelle(name = "gazelle")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "goutils",
-    srcs = ["doc.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)
-
-gazelle(
-    name = "gazelle-update-repos",
-    args = [
-        "-from_file=go.mod",
-        "-to_macro=deps.bzl%go_dependencies",
-        "-prune",
-    ],
-    command = "update-repos",
-)

CHANGELOG

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+Unreleased - 2025-11-15
+
+"Error handling modernization" (in progress)
+
+- Introduced typed, wrapped errors via certlib/certerr.Error (Source, Kind, Op, Err) with Unwrap.
+- Standardized helper constructors: DecodeError, ParsingError, VerifyError, LoadingError.
+- Preserved sentinel errors (e.g., ErrEncryptedPrivateKey, ErrInvalidPEMType, ErrEmptyCertificate) for errors.Is.
+- Refactored certlib to use certerr in key paths (CSR parsing/verification, PEM cert pool, certificate read/load).
+- Migrated logging/file.go and cmd/kgz away from github.com/pkg/errors to stdlib wrapping.
+- Removed dependency on github.com/pkg/errors; ran go mod tidy.
+- Added package docs for certerr and a README section on error handling and matching.
+- Added unit tests for certerr (Is/As and message formatting).
+
+Planned next steps:
+- Continue refactoring remaining error paths for consistent wrapping.
+- Add focused tests for key flows (encrypted private key, CSR invalid PEM types, etc.).
+- Run golangci-lint (errorlint, errcheck) and address findings.
+
 Release 1.2.1 - 2018-09-15
 
 + Add missing format argument to Errorf call in kgz.

LICENSE

@@ -1,13 +1,219 @@
-Copyright (c) 2015-2023 Kyle Isom <kyle@tyrfingr.is>
+   Copyright 2025 K. Isom <kyle@imap.cc>
 
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 
-copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+=======================================================================
+
+The backoff package (written during my time at Cloudflare) is released
+under the following license:
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 CloudFlare Inc.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
-WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
-ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
-OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 

README.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Contents:
 
     ahash/          Provides hashes from string algorithm specifiers.
     assert/         Error handling, assertion-style.
+    backoff/        Implementation of an intelligent backoff strategy.
     cmd/
         atping/     Automated TCP ping, meant for putting in cronjobs.
         certchain/  Display the certificate chain from a
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ Contents:
         cruntar/    Untar an archive with hard links, copying instead of
                     linking.
         csrpubdump/ Dump the public key from an X.509 certificate request.
+        data_sync/  Sync the user's homedir to external storage.
         diskimg/    Write a disk image to a device.
         eig/        EEPROM image generator.
         fragment/   Print a fragment of a file.
@@ -76,3 +78,43 @@ Each program should have a small README in the directory with more
 information.
 
 All code here is licensed under the ISC license.
+
+
+Error handling
+--------------
+
+This repo standardizes on Go 1.13+ error wrapping and matching. Libraries and
+CLIs should:
+
+- Wrap causes with context using `fmt.Errorf("context: %w", err)`.
+- Use typed, structured errors from `certlib/certerr` for certificate-related
+  operations. These include a typed `*certerr.Error` with `Source` and `Kind`.
+- Match errors programmatically:
+  - `errors.Is(err, certerr.ErrEncryptedPrivateKey)` to detect sentinel states.
+  - `errors.As(err, &e)` (where `var e *certerr.Error`) to inspect
+    `e.Source`/`e.Kind`.
+
+Examples:
+
+```
+cert, err := certlib.LoadCertificate(path)
+if err != nil {
+    // sentinel match
+    if errors.Is(err, certerr.ErrEmptyCertificate) {
+        // handle empty input
+    }
+
+    // typed error match
+    var ce *certerr.Error
+    if errors.As(err, &ce) {
+        switch ce.Kind {
+        case certerr.KindParse:
+            // parse error handling
+        case certerr.KindLoad:
+            // file loading error handling
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Avoid including sensitive data (keys, passwords, tokens) in error messages.

WORKSPACE

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
-
-
-### Go tooling, including Gazelle to generate and maintain BUILD files.
-http_archive(
-    name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
-    sha256 = "6b65cb7917b4d1709f9410ffe00ecf3e160edf674b78c54a894471320862184f",
-    urls = [
-        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.39.0/rules_go-v0.39.0.zip",
-        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.39.0/rules_go-v0.39.0.zip",
-    ],
-)
-
-http_archive(
-    name = "bazel_gazelle",
-    sha256 = "ecba0f04f96b4960a5b250c8e8eeec42281035970aa8852dda73098274d14a1d",
-    urls = [
-        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.29.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.29.0.tar.gz",
-        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.29.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.29.0.tar.gz",
-    ],
-)
-
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_register_toolchains", "go_rules_dependencies")
-load("@bazel_gazelle//:deps.bzl", "gazelle_dependencies")
-load("//:deps.bzl", "go_dependencies")
-
-# gazelle:repository_macro deps.bzl%go_dependencies
-go_dependencies()
-go_rules_dependencies()
-go_register_toolchains(version = "1.20.4")
-gazelle_dependencies()
-

ahash/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "ahash",
-    srcs = ["ahash.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/ahash",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    deps = [
-        "//assert",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//blake2b",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//blake2s",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//md4",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//ripemd160",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//sha3",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_test(
-    name = "ahash_test",
-    size = "small",
-    srcs = ["ahash_test.go"],
-    embed = [":ahash"],
-    deps = ["//assert"],
-)

ahash/ahash.go

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 package ahash
 
 import (
-	"crypto/md5"
-	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/md5"  // #nosec G505
+	"crypto/sha1" // #nosec G501
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/sha512"
 	"errors"
@@ -17,34 +17,15 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"sort"
 
-	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/assert"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/blake2b"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/blake2s"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/md4"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/md4"       // #nosec G506
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160" // #nosec G507
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
+
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/assert"
 )
 
-func sha224Slicer(bs []byte) []byte {
-	sum := sha256.Sum224(bs)
-	return sum[:]
-}
-
-func sha256Slicer(bs []byte) []byte {
-	sum := sha256.Sum256(bs)
-	return sum[:]
-}
-
-func sha384Slicer(bs []byte) []byte {
-	sum := sha512.Sum384(bs)
-	return sum[:]
-}
-
-func sha512Slicer(bs []byte) []byte {
-	sum := sha512.Sum512(bs)
-	return sum[:]
-}
-
 // Hash represents a generic hash function that may or may not be secure. It
 // satisfies the hash.Hash interface.
 type Hash struct {
@@ -247,17 +228,17 @@ func init() {
 // HashList returns a sorted list of all the hash algorithms supported by the
 // package.
 func HashList() []string {
-	return hashList[:]
+	return hashList
 }
 
 // SecureHashList returns a sorted list of all the secure (cryptographic) hash
 // algorithms supported by the package.
 func SecureHashList() []string {
-	return secureHashList[:]
+	return secureHashList
 }
 
 // InsecureHashList returns a sorted list of all the insecure hash algorithms
 // supported by the package.
 func InsecureHashList() []string {
-	return insecureHashList[:]
+	return insecureHashList
 }

ahash/ahash_test.go

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
-package ahash
+package ahash_test
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/ahash"
 	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/assert"
 )
 
 func TestSecureHash(t *testing.T) {
 	algo := "sha256"
-	h, err := New(algo)
+	h, err := ahash.New(algo)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
 	assert.BoolT(t, h.IsSecure(), algo+" should be a secure hash")
 	assert.BoolT(t, h.HashAlgo() == algo, "hash returned the wrong HashAlgo")
@@ -19,28 +21,28 @@ func TestSecureHash(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var data []byte
 	var expected = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
-	sum, err := Sum(algo, data)
+	sum, err := ahash.Sum(algo, data)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
-	assert.BoolT(t, fmt.Sprintf("%x", sum) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("expected hash %s but have %x", expected, sum))
+	assert.BoolT(t, hex.EncodeToString(sum) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("expected hash %s but have %x", expected, sum))
 
 	data = []byte("hello, world")
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
 	expected = "09ca7e4eaa6e8ae9c7d261167129184883644d07dfba7cbfbc4c8a2e08360d5b"
-	sum, err = SumReader(algo, buf)
+	sum, err = ahash.SumReader(algo, buf)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
-	assert.BoolT(t, fmt.Sprintf("%x", sum) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("expected hash %s but have %x", expected, sum))
+	assert.BoolT(t, hex.EncodeToString(sum) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("expected hash %s but have %x", expected, sum))
 
 	data = []byte("hello world")
 	_, err = h.Write(data)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
 	unExpected := "09ca7e4eaa6e8ae9c7d261167129184883644d07dfba7cbfbc4c8a2e08360d5b"
 	sum = h.Sum(nil)
-	assert.BoolT(t, fmt.Sprintf("%x", sum) != unExpected, fmt.Sprintf("hash shouldn't have returned %x", unExpected))
+	assert.BoolT(t, hex.EncodeToString(sum) != unExpected, fmt.Sprintf("hash shouldn't have returned %x", unExpected))
 }
 
 func TestInsecureHash(t *testing.T) {
 	algo := "md5"
-	h, err := New(algo)
+	h, err := ahash.New(algo)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
 	assert.BoolT(t, !h.IsSecure(), algo+" shouldn't be a secure hash")
 	assert.BoolT(t, h.HashAlgo() == algo, "hash returned the wrong HashAlgo")
@@ -49,28 +51,28 @@ func TestInsecureHash(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var data []byte
 	var expected = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
-	sum, err := Sum(algo, data)
+	sum, err := ahash.Sum(algo, data)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
-	assert.BoolT(t, fmt.Sprintf("%x", sum) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("expected hash %s but have %x", expected, sum))
+	assert.BoolT(t, hex.EncodeToString(sum) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("expected hash %s but have %x", expected, sum))
 
 	data = []byte("hello, world")
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
 	expected = "e4d7f1b4ed2e42d15898f4b27b019da4"
-	sum, err = SumReader(algo, buf)
+	sum, err = ahash.SumReader(algo, buf)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
-	assert.BoolT(t, fmt.Sprintf("%x", sum) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("expected hash %s but have %x", expected, sum))
+	assert.BoolT(t, hex.EncodeToString(sum) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("expected hash %s but have %x", expected, sum))
 
 	data = []byte("hello world")
 	_, err = h.Write(data)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
 	unExpected := "e4d7f1b4ed2e42d15898f4b27b019da4"
 	sum = h.Sum(nil)
-	assert.BoolT(t, fmt.Sprintf("%x", sum) != unExpected, fmt.Sprintf("hash shouldn't have returned %x", unExpected))
+	assert.BoolT(t, hex.EncodeToString(sum) != unExpected, fmt.Sprintf("hash shouldn't have returned %x", unExpected))
 }
 
 func TestHash32(t *testing.T) {
 	algo := "crc32-ieee"
-	h, err := New(algo)
+	h, err := ahash.New(algo)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
 	assert.BoolT(t, !h.IsSecure(), algo+" shouldn't be a secure hash")
 	assert.BoolT(t, h.HashAlgo() == algo, "hash returned the wrong HashAlgo")
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ func TestHash32(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestHash64(t *testing.T) {
 	algo := "crc64"
-	h, err := New(algo)
+	h, err := ahash.New(algo)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
 	assert.BoolT(t, !h.IsSecure(), algo+" shouldn't be a secure hash")
 	assert.BoolT(t, h.HashAlgo() == algo, "hash returned the wrong HashAlgo")
@@ -133,9 +135,9 @@ func TestHash64(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestListLengthSanity(t *testing.T) {
-	all := HashList()
-	secure := SecureHashList()
-	insecure := InsecureHashList()
+	all := ahash.HashList()
+	secure := ahash.SecureHashList()
+	insecure := ahash.InsecureHashList()
 
 	assert.BoolT(t, len(all) == len(secure)+len(insecure))
 }
@@ -146,11 +148,11 @@ func TestSumLimitedReader(t *testing.T) {
 	extendedData := bytes.NewBufferString("hello, world! this is an extended message")
 	expected := "09ca7e4eaa6e8ae9c7d261167129184883644d07dfba7cbfbc4c8a2e08360d5b"
 
-	hash, err := SumReader("sha256", data)
+	hash, err := ahash.SumReader("sha256", data)
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
-	assert.BoolT(t, fmt.Sprintf("%x", hash) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("have hash %x, want %s", hash, expected))
+	assert.BoolT(t, hex.EncodeToString(hash) == expected, fmt.Sprintf("have hash %x, want %s", hash, expected))
 
-	extendedHash, err := SumLimitedReader("sha256", extendedData, int64(dataLen))
+	extendedHash, err := ahash.SumLimitedReader("sha256", extendedData, int64(dataLen))
 	assert.NoErrorT(t, err)
 
 	assert.BoolT(t, bytes.Equal(hash, extendedHash), fmt.Sprintf("have hash %x, want %x", extendedHash, hash))

assert/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "assert",
-    srcs = ["assert.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/assert",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

assert/assert.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 package assert
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
@@ -16,11 +17,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )
 
+const callerSkip = 2
+
 // NoDebug can be set to true to cause all asserts to be ignored.
 var NoDebug bool
 
 func die(what string, a ...string) {
-	_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(2)
+	_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(callerSkip)
 	if !ok {
 		panic(what)
 	}
@@ -31,30 +34,32 @@ func die(what string, a ...string) {
 			s = ": " + s
 		}
 		panic(what + s)
-	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", what)
-		if len(a) > 0 {
-			s := strings.Join(a, ", ")
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, ": "+s)
-		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n")
-		}
-
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\t%s line %d\n", file, line)
-
-		os.Exit(1)
 	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", what)
+	if len(a) > 0 {
+		s := strings.Join(a, ", ")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, ": "+s)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\t%s line %d\n", file, line)
+
+	os.Exit(1)
 }
 
 // Bool asserts that cond is false.
 //
 // For example, this would replace
-//    if x < 0 {
-//            log.Fatal("x is subzero")
-//    }
+//
+//	if x < 0 {
+//	        log.Fatal("x is subzero")
+//	}
 //
 // The same assertion would be
-//    assert.Bool(x, "x is subzero")
+//
+//	assert.Bool(x, "x is subzero")
 func Bool(cond bool, s ...string) {
 	if NoDebug {
 		return
@@ -68,11 +73,12 @@ func Bool(cond bool, s ...string) {
 // Error asserts that err is not nil, e.g. that an error has occurred.
 //
 // For example,
-//     if err == nil {
-//             log.Fatal("call to <something> should have failed")
-//     }
-//     // becomes
-//     assert.Error(err, "call to <something> should have failed")
+//
+//	if err == nil {
+//	        log.Fatal("call to <something> should have failed")
+//	}
+//	// becomes
+//	assert.Error(err, "call to <something> should have failed")
 func Error(err error, s ...string) {
 	if NoDebug {
 		return
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ func NoError(err error, s ...string) {
 
 // ErrorEq asserts that the actual error is the expected error.
 func ErrorEq(expected, actual error) {
-	if NoDebug || (expected == actual) {
+	if NoDebug || (errors.Is(expected, actual)) {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -155,7 +161,7 @@ func NoErrorT(t *testing.T, err error) {
 // ErrorEqT compares a pair of errors, calling Fatal on it if they
 // don't match.
 func ErrorEqT(t *testing.T, expected, actual error) {
-	if NoDebug || (expected == actual) {
+	if NoDebug || (errors.Is(expected, actual)) {
 		return
 	}
 

backoff/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Copyright (c) 2016 CloudFlare Inc.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+
+Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

backoff/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# backoff
+## Go implementation of "Exponential Backoff And Jitter"
+
+This package implements the backoff strategy described in the AWS
+Architecture Blog article
+["Exponential Backoff And Jitter"](http://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html). Essentially,
+the backoff has an interval `time.Duration`; the *n<sup>th</sup>* call
+to backoff will return an a `time.Duration` that is *2 <sup>n</sup> *
+interval*. If jitter is enabled (which is the default behaviour), the
+duration is a random value between 0 and *2 <sup>n</sup> * interval*.
+The backoff is configured with a maximum duration that will not be
+exceeded; e.g., by default, the longest duration returned is
+`backoff.DefaultMaxDuration`.
+
+## Usage
+
+A `Backoff` is initialised with a call to `New`. Using zero values
+causes it to use `DefaultMaxDuration` and `DefaultInterval` as the
+maximum duration and interval.
+
+```
+package something
+
+import "github.com/cloudflare/backoff"
+
+func retryable() {
+        b := backoff.New(0, 0)
+        for {
+                err := someOperation()
+                if err == nil {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                log.Printf("error in someOperation: %v", err)
+                <-time.After(b.Duration())
+        }
+
+        log.Printf("succeeded after %d tries", b.Tries()+1)
+        b.Reset()
+}
+```
+
+It can also be used to rate limit code that should retry infinitely, but which does not
+use `Backoff` itself.
+
+```
+package something
+
+import (
+    "time"
+
+    "github.com/cloudflare/backoff"
+)
+
+func retryable() {
+        b := backoff.New(0, 0)
+        b.SetDecay(30 * time.Second)
+
+        for {
+                // b will reset if someOperation returns later than
+                // the last call to b.Duration() + 30s.
+                err := someOperation()
+                if err == nil {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                log.Printf("error in someOperation: %v", err)
+                <-time.After(b.Duration())
+        }
+}
+```
+
+## Tunables
+
+* `NewWithoutJitter` creates a Backoff that doesn't use jitter.
+
+The default behaviour is controlled by two variables:
+
+* `DefaultInterval` sets the base interval for backoffs created with
+  the zero `time.Duration` value in the `Interval` field.
+* `DefaultMaxDuration` sets the maximum duration for backoffs created
+  with the zero `time.Duration` value in the `MaxDuration` field.
+

backoff/backoff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Package backoff contains an implementation of an intelligent backoff
+// strategy. It is based on the approach in the AWS architecture blog
+// article titled "Exponential Backoff And Jitter", which is found at
+// http://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html.
+//
+// Essentially, the backoff has an interval `time.Duration`; the nth
+// call to backoff will return a `time.Duration` that is 2^n *
+// interval. If jitter is enabled (which is the default behaviour),
+// the duration is a random value between 0 and 2^n * interval.  The
+// backoff is configured with a maximum duration that will not be
+// exceeded.
+//
+// This package uses math/rand/v2 for jitter, which is automatically
+// seeded from a cryptographically secure source.
+package backoff
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"math/rand/v2"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// DefaultInterval is used when a Backoff is initialised with a
+// zero-value Interval.
+var DefaultInterval = 5 * time.Minute
+
+// DefaultMaxDuration is the maximum amount of time that the backoff will
+// delay for.
+var DefaultMaxDuration = 6 * time.Hour
+
+// A Backoff contains the information needed to intelligently backoff
+// and retry operations using an exponential backoff algorithm. It should
+// be initialised with a call to `New`.
+//
+// Only use a Backoff from a single goroutine, it is not safe for concurrent
+// access.
+type Backoff struct {
+	// maxDuration is the largest possible duration that can be
+	// returned from a call to Duration.
+	maxDuration time.Duration
+
+	// interval controls the time step for backing off.
+	interval time.Duration
+
+	// noJitter controls whether to use the "Full Jitter" improvement to attempt
+	// to smooth out spikes in a high-contention scenario. If noJitter is set to
+	// true, no jitter will be introduced.
+	noJitter bool
+
+	// decay controls the decay of n. If it is non-zero, n is
+	// reset if more than the last backoff + decay has elapsed since
+	// the last try.
+	decay time.Duration
+
+	n       uint64
+	lastTry time.Time
+}
+
+// New creates a new backoff with the specified maxDuration duration and
+// interval. Zero values may be used to use the default values.
+//
+// Panics if either dMax or interval is negative.
+func New(dMax time.Duration, interval time.Duration) *Backoff {
+	if dMax < 0 || interval < 0 {
+		panic("backoff: dMax or interval is negative")
+	}
+
+	b := &Backoff{
+		maxDuration: dMax,
+		interval:    interval,
+	}
+	b.setup()
+	return b
+}
+
+// NewWithoutJitter works similarly to New, except that the created
+// Backoff will not use jitter.
+func NewWithoutJitter(dMax time.Duration, interval time.Duration) *Backoff {
+	b := New(dMax, interval)
+	b.noJitter = true
+	return b
+}
+
+func (b *Backoff) setup() {
+	if b.interval == 0 {
+		b.interval = DefaultInterval
+	}
+
+	if b.maxDuration == 0 {
+		b.maxDuration = DefaultMaxDuration
+	}
+}
+
+// Duration returns a time.Duration appropriate for the backoff,
+// incrementing the attempt counter.
+func (b *Backoff) Duration() time.Duration {
+	b.setup()
+
+	b.decayN()
+
+	d := b.duration(b.n)
+
+	if b.n < math.MaxUint64 {
+		b.n++
+	}
+
+	if !b.noJitter {
+		d = time.Duration(rand.Int64N(int64(d))) // #nosec G404
+	}
+
+	return d
+}
+
+const maxN uint64 = 63
+
+// requires b to be locked.
+func (b *Backoff) duration(n uint64) time.Duration {
+	// Use left shift on the underlying integer representation to avoid
+	// multiplying time.Duration by time.Duration (which is semantically
+	// incorrect and flagged by linters).
+	if n >= maxN {
+		// Saturate when n would overflow a 64-bit shift or exceed maxDuration.
+		return b.maxDuration
+	}
+
+	// Calculate 2^n * interval using a shift. Detect overflow by checking
+	// for sign change or monotonicity loss and clamp to maxDuration.
+	shifted := b.interval << n
+	if shifted < 0 || shifted < b.interval {
+		// Overflow occurred during the shift; clamp to maxDuration.
+		return b.maxDuration
+	}
+
+	if shifted > b.maxDuration {
+		return b.maxDuration
+	}
+
+	return shifted
+}
+
+// Reset resets the attempt counter of a backoff.
+//
+// It should be called when the rate-limited action succeeds.
+func (b *Backoff) Reset() {
+	b.lastTry = time.Time{}
+	b.n = 0
+}
+
+// SetDecay sets the duration after which the try counter will be reset.
+// Panics if decay is smaller than 0.
+//
+// The decay only kicks in if at least the last backoff + decay has elapsed
+// since the last try.
+func (b *Backoff) SetDecay(decay time.Duration) {
+	if decay < 0 {
+		panic("backoff: decay < 0")
+	}
+
+	b.decay = decay
+}
+
+// requires b to be locked.
+func (b *Backoff) decayN() {
+	if b.decay == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if b.lastTry.IsZero() {
+		b.lastTry = time.Now()
+		return
+	}
+
+	lastDuration := b.duration(b.n - 1)
+	// Reset when the elapsed time is at least the previous backoff plus decay.
+	// Using ">=" avoids boundary flakiness in tests and real usage.
+	decayed := time.Since(b.lastTry) >= lastDuration+b.decay
+	b.lastTry = time.Now()
+
+	if !decayed {
+		return
+	}
+
+	b.n = 0
+}

backoff/backoff_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+package backoff
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// If given New with 0's and no jitter, ensure that certain invariants are met:
+//
+//   - the default maxDuration duration and interval should be used
+//   - noJitter should be true
+//   - the RNG should not be initialised
+//   - the first duration should be equal to the default interval
+func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	b := NewWithoutJitter(0, 0)
+
+	if b.maxDuration != DefaultMaxDuration {
+		t.Fatalf(
+			"expected new backoff to use the default maxDuration duration (%s), but have %s",
+			DefaultMaxDuration,
+			b.maxDuration,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if b.interval != DefaultInterval {
+		t.Fatalf("exepcted new backoff to use the default interval (%s), but have %s", DefaultInterval, b.interval)
+	}
+
+	if b.noJitter != true {
+		t.Fatal("backoff should have been initialised without jitter")
+	}
+
+	dur := b.Duration()
+	if dur != DefaultInterval {
+		t.Fatalf("expected first duration to be %s, have %s", DefaultInterval, dur)
+	}
+}
+
+// Given a zero-value initialised Backoff, it should be transparently
+// setup.
+func TestSetup(t *testing.T) {
+	b := new(Backoff)
+	dur := b.Duration()
+	if dur < 0 || dur > (5*time.Minute) {
+		t.Fatalf("want duration between 0 and 5 minutes, have %s", dur)
+	}
+}
+
+// Ensure that tries increments as expected.
+func TestTries(t *testing.T) {
+	b := NewWithoutJitter(5, 1)
+
+	for i := range uint64(3) {
+		if b.n != i {
+			t.Fatalf("want tries=%d, have tries=%d", i, b.n)
+		}
+
+		pow := 1 << i
+		expected := time.Duration(pow)
+		dur := b.Duration()
+		if dur != expected {
+			t.Fatalf("want duration=%d, have duration=%d at i=%d", expected, dur, i)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := uint(3); i < 5; i++ {
+		dur := b.Duration()
+		if dur != 5 {
+			t.Fatalf("want duration=5, have %d at i=%d", dur, i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Ensure that a call to Reset will actually reset the Backoff.
+func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
+	const iter = 10
+	b := New(1000, 1)
+	for range iter {
+		_ = b.Duration()
+	}
+
+	if b.n != iter {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tries=%d, have tries=%d", iter, b.n)
+	}
+
+	b.Reset()
+	if b.n != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tries=0 after reset, have tries=%d", b.n)
+	}
+}
+
+const decay = 5 * time.Millisecond
+const maxDuration = 10 * time.Millisecond
+const interval = time.Millisecond
+
+func TestDecay(t *testing.T) {
+	const iter = 10
+
+	b := NewWithoutJitter(maxDuration, 1)
+	b.SetDecay(decay)
+
+	var backoff time.Duration
+	for range iter {
+		backoff = b.Duration()
+	}
+
+	if b.n != iter {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tries=%d, have tries=%d", iter, b.n)
+	}
+
+	// Don't decay below backoff
+	b.lastTry = time.Now().Add(-backoff + 1)
+	backoff = b.Duration()
+	if b.n != iter+1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tries=%d, have tries=%d", iter+1, b.n)
+	}
+
+	// Reset after backoff + decay
+	b.lastTry = time.Now().Add(-backoff - decay)
+	b.Duration()
+	if b.n != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected tries=%d, have tries=%d", 1, b.n)
+	}
+}
+
+// Ensure that decay works even if the retry counter is saturated.
+func TestDecaySaturation(t *testing.T) {
+	b := NewWithoutJitter(1<<2, 1)
+	b.SetDecay(decay)
+
+	var duration time.Duration
+	for range 3 {
+		duration = b.Duration()
+	}
+
+	if duration != 1<<2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected duration=%v, have duration=%v", 1<<2, duration)
+	}
+
+	b.lastTry = time.Now().Add(-duration - decay)
+	b.n = math.MaxUint64
+
+	duration = b.Duration()
+	if duration != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected duration=%v, have duration=%v", 1, duration)
+	}
+}
+
+func ExampleBackoff_SetDecay() {
+	b := NewWithoutJitter(maxDuration, interval)
+	b.SetDecay(decay)
+
+	// try 0
+	fmt.Println(b.Duration())
+
+	// try 1
+	fmt.Println(b.Duration())
+
+	// try 2
+	duration := b.Duration()
+	fmt.Println(duration)
+
+	// try 3, below decay
+	time.Sleep(duration)
+	duration = b.Duration()
+	fmt.Println(duration)
+
+	// try 4, resets
+	time.Sleep(duration + decay)
+	fmt.Println(b.Duration())
+
+	// Output: 1ms
+	// 2ms
+	// 4ms
+	// 8ms
+	// 1ms
+}

certlib/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "certlib",
-    srcs = [
-        "certlib.go",
-        "der_helpers.go",
-        "ed25519.go",
-        "helpers.go",
-    ],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    deps = [
-        "//certlib/certerr",
-        "//certlib/pkcs7",
-        "@com_github_google_certificate_transparency_go//:certificate-transparency-go",
-        "@com_github_google_certificate_transparency_go//tls",
-        "@com_github_google_certificate_transparency_go//x509",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//ocsp",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//pkcs12",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_test(
-    name = "certlib_test",
-    size = "small",
-    srcs = ["certlib_test.go"],
-    embed = [":certlib"],
-    deps = ["//assert"],
-)

certlib/certerr/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "certerr",
-    srcs = ["errors.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib/certerr",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

certlib/certerr/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Package certerr provides typed errors and helpers for certificate-related
+// operations across the repository. It standardizes error construction and
+// matching so callers can reliably branch on error source/kind using the
+// Go 1.13+ `errors.Is` and `errors.As` helpers.
+//
+// Guidelines
+//   - Always wrap underlying causes using the helper constructors or with
+//     fmt.Errorf("context: %w", err).
+//   - Do not include sensitive data (keys, passwords, tokens) in error
+//     messages; add only non-sensitive, actionable context.
+//   - Prefer programmatic checks via errors.Is (for sentinel errors) and
+//     errors.As (to retrieve *certerr.Error) rather than relying on error
+//     string contents.
+//
+// Typical usage
+//
+//	if err := doParse(); err != nil {
+//	    return certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+//	}
+//
+// Callers may branch on error kinds and sources:
+//
+//	var e *certerr.Error
+//	if errors.As(err, &e) {
+//	    switch e.Kind {
+//	    case certerr.KindParse:
+//	        // handle parse error
+//	    }
+//	}
+//
+// Sentinel errors are provided for common conditions like
+// `certerr.ErrEncryptedPrivateKey` and can be matched with `errors.Is`.
+package certerr

certlib/certerr/errors.go

@@ -37,6 +37,48 @@ const (
 	ErrorSourceKeypair     ErrorSourceType = 5
 )
 
+// ErrorKind is a broad classification describing what went wrong.
+type ErrorKind uint8
+
+const (
+	KindParse ErrorKind = iota + 1
+	KindDecode
+	KindVerify
+	KindLoad
+)
+
+func (k ErrorKind) String() string {
+	switch k {
+	case KindParse:
+		return "parse"
+	case KindDecode:
+		return "decode"
+	case KindVerify:
+		return "verify"
+	case KindLoad:
+		return "load"
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
+// Error is a typed, wrapped error with structured context for programmatic checks.
+// It implements error and supports errors.Is/As via Unwrap.
+type Error struct {
+	Source ErrorSourceType // which domain produced the error (certificate, private key, etc.)
+	Kind   ErrorKind       // operation category (parse, decode, verify, load)
+	Op     string          // optional operation or function name
+	Err    error           // wrapped cause
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Error() string {
+	// Keep message format consistent with existing helpers: "failed to <kind> <source>: <err>"
+	// Do not include Op by default to preserve existing output expectations.
+	return fmt.Sprintf("failed to %s %s: %v", e.Kind.String(), e.Source.String(), e.Err)
+}
+
+func (e *Error) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
+
 // InvalidPEMType is used to indicate that we were expecting one type of PEM
 // file, but saw another.
 type InvalidPEMType struct {
@@ -61,19 +103,19 @@ func ErrInvalidPEMType(have string, want ...string) error {
 }
 
 func LoadingError(t ErrorSourceType, err error) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("failed to load %s from disk: %w", t, err)
+	return &Error{Source: t, Kind: KindLoad, Err: err}
 }
 
 func ParsingError(t ErrorSourceType, err error) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse %s: %w", t, err)
+	return &Error{Source: t, Kind: KindParse, Err: err}
 }
 
 func DecodeError(t ErrorSourceType, err error) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode %s: %w", t, err)
+	return &Error{Source: t, Kind: KindDecode, Err: err}
 }
 
 func VerifyError(t ErrorSourceType, err error) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("failed to verify %s: %w", t, err)
+	return &Error{Source: t, Kind: KindVerify, Err: err}
 }
 
 var ErrEncryptedPrivateKey = errors.New("private key is encrypted")

certlib/certerr/errors_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package certerr
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestTypedErrorWrappingAndFormatting(t *testing.T) {
+	cause := errors.New("bad data")
+	err := DecodeError(ErrorSourceCertificate, cause)
+
+	// Ensure we can retrieve the typed error
+	var e *Error
+	if !errors.As(err, &e) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected errors.As to retrieve *certerr.Error, got %T", err)
+	}
+	if e.Kind != KindDecode {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected kind: %v", e.Kind)
+	}
+	if e.Source != ErrorSourceCertificate {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected source: %v", e.Source)
+	}
+
+	// Check message format (no trailing punctuation enforced by content)
+	msg := e.Error()
+	if !strings.Contains(msg, "failed to decode certificate") || !strings.Contains(msg, "bad data") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error message: %q", msg)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestErrorsIsOnWrappedSentinel(t *testing.T) {
+	err := DecodeError(ErrorSourcePrivateKey, ErrEncryptedPrivateKey)
+	if !errors.Is(err, ErrEncryptedPrivateKey) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected errors.Is to match ErrEncryptedPrivateKey")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidPEMTypeMessageSingle(t *testing.T) {
+	err := ErrInvalidPEMType("FOO", "CERTIFICATE")
+	want := "invalid PEM type: have FOO, expected CERTIFICATE"
+	if err.Error() != want {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error message: got %q, want %q", err.Error(), want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidPEMTypeMessageMultiple(t *testing.T) {
+	err := ErrInvalidPEMType("FOO", "CERTIFICATE", "NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST")
+	if !strings.Contains(
+		err.Error(),
+		"invalid PEM type: have FOO, expected one of CERTIFICATE, NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST",
+	) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error message: %q", err.Error())
+	}
+}

certlib/certlib.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 
 	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib/certerr"
 )
@@ -13,28 +13,31 @@ import (
 // byte slice.
 func ReadCertificate(in []byte) (cert *x509.Certificate, rest []byte, err error) {
 	if len(in) == 0 {
-		err = certerr.ErrEmptyCertificate
-		return
+		return nil, nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, certerr.ErrEmptyCertificate)
 	}
 
 	if in[0] == '-' {
 		p, remaining := pem.Decode(in)
 		if p == nil {
-			err = errors.New("certlib: invalid PEM file")
-			return
+			return nil, nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("invalid PEM file"))
 		}
 
 		rest = remaining
 		if p.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
-			err = certerr.ErrInvalidPEMType(p.Type, "CERTIFICATE")
-			return
+			return nil, rest, certerr.ParsingError(
+				certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate,
+				certerr.ErrInvalidPEMType(p.Type, "CERTIFICATE"),
+			)
 		}
 
 		in = p.Bytes
 	}
 
 	cert, err = x509.ParseCertificate(in)
-	return
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, rest, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+	}
+	return cert, rest, nil
 }
 
 // ReadCertificates tries to read all the certificates in a
@@ -64,9 +67,9 @@ func ReadCertificates(in []byte) (certs []*x509.Certificate, err error) {
 // the file contains multiple certificates (e.g. a chain), only the
 // first certificate is returned.
 func LoadCertificate(path string) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
-	in, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	in, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, certerr.LoadingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
 	}
 
 	cert, _, err := ReadCertificate(in)
@@ -76,9 +79,9 @@ func LoadCertificate(path string) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
 // LoadCertificates tries to read all the certificates in a file,
 // returning them in the order that it found them in the file.
 func LoadCertificates(path string) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
-	in, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	in, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, certerr.LoadingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
 	}
 
 	return ReadCertificates(in)

certlib/helpers.go

@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ const OneYear = 8760 * time.Hour
 // OneDay is a time.Duration representing a day's worth of seconds.
 const OneDay = 24 * time.Hour
 
-// DelegationUsage  is the OID for the DelegationUseage extensions
+// DelegationUsage  is the OID for the DelegationUseage extensions.
 var DelegationUsage = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 44363, 44}
 
-// DelegationExtension
+// DelegationExtension.
 var DelegationExtension = pkix.Extension{
 	Id:       DelegationUsage,
 	Critical: false,
@@ -89,24 +89,28 @@ var Jul2012 = InclusiveDate(2012, time.July, 01)
 // issuing certificates valid for more than 39 months.
 var Apr2015 = InclusiveDate(2015, time.April, 01)
 
-// KeyLength returns the bit size of ECDSA or RSA PublicKey
-func KeyLength(key interface{}) int {
-	if key == nil {
+// KeyLength returns the bit size of ECDSA or RSA PublicKey.
+func KeyLength(key any) int {
+	switch k := key.(type) {
+	case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+		if k == nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return k.Curve.Params().BitSize
+	case *rsa.PublicKey:
+		if k == nil {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return k.N.BitLen()
+	default:
 		return 0
 	}
-	if ecdsaKey, ok := key.(*ecdsa.PublicKey); ok {
-		return ecdsaKey.Curve.Params().BitSize
-	} else if rsaKey, ok := key.(*rsa.PublicKey); ok {
-		return rsaKey.N.BitLen()
-	}
-
-	return 0
 }
 
 // ExpiryTime returns the time when the certificate chain is expired.
 func ExpiryTime(chain []*x509.Certificate) (notAfter time.Time) {
 	if len(chain) == 0 {
-		return
+		return notAfter
 	}
 
 	notAfter = chain[0].NotAfter
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ func ExpiryTime(chain []*x509.Certificate) (notAfter time.Time) {
 			notAfter = cert.NotAfter
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return notAfter
 }
 
 // MonthsValid returns the number of months for which a certificate is valid.
@@ -144,109 +148,99 @@ func ValidExpiry(c *x509.Certificate) bool {
 		maxMonths = 39
 	case issued.After(Jul2012):
 		maxMonths = 60
-	case issued.Before(Jul2012):
+	default:
 		maxMonths = 120
 	}
 
-	if MonthsValid(c) > maxMonths {
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
+	return MonthsValid(c) <= maxMonths
+}
+
+// SignatureString returns the TLS signature string corresponding to
+// an X509 signature algorithm.
+var signatureString = map[x509.SignatureAlgorithm]string{
+	x509.MD2WithRSA:      "MD2WithRSA",
+	x509.MD5WithRSA:      "MD5WithRSA",
+	x509.SHA1WithRSA:     "SHA1WithRSA",
+	x509.SHA256WithRSA:   "SHA256WithRSA",
+	x509.SHA384WithRSA:   "SHA384WithRSA",
+	x509.SHA512WithRSA:   "SHA512WithRSA",
+	x509.DSAWithSHA1:     "DSAWithSHA1",
+	x509.DSAWithSHA256:   "DSAWithSHA256",
+	x509.ECDSAWithSHA1:   "ECDSAWithSHA1",
+	x509.ECDSAWithSHA256: "ECDSAWithSHA256",
+	x509.ECDSAWithSHA384: "ECDSAWithSHA384",
+	x509.ECDSAWithSHA512: "ECDSAWithSHA512",
 }
 
 // SignatureString returns the TLS signature string corresponding to
 // an X509 signature algorithm.
 func SignatureString(alg x509.SignatureAlgorithm) string {
-	switch alg {
-	case x509.MD2WithRSA:
-		return "MD2WithRSA"
-	case x509.MD5WithRSA:
-		return "MD5WithRSA"
-	case x509.SHA1WithRSA:
-		return "SHA1WithRSA"
-	case x509.SHA256WithRSA:
-		return "SHA256WithRSA"
-	case x509.SHA384WithRSA:
-		return "SHA384WithRSA"
-	case x509.SHA512WithRSA:
-		return "SHA512WithRSA"
-	case x509.DSAWithSHA1:
-		return "DSAWithSHA1"
-	case x509.DSAWithSHA256:
-		return "DSAWithSHA256"
-	case x509.ECDSAWithSHA1:
-		return "ECDSAWithSHA1"
-	case x509.ECDSAWithSHA256:
-		return "ECDSAWithSHA256"
-	case x509.ECDSAWithSHA384:
-		return "ECDSAWithSHA384"
-	case x509.ECDSAWithSHA512:
-		return "ECDSAWithSHA512"
-	default:
-		return "Unknown Signature"
+	if s, ok := signatureString[alg]; ok {
+		return s
 	}
+	return "Unknown Signature"
+}
+
+// HashAlgoString returns the hash algorithm name contains in the signature
+// method.
+var hashAlgoString = map[x509.SignatureAlgorithm]string{
+	x509.MD2WithRSA:      "MD2",
+	x509.MD5WithRSA:      "MD5",
+	x509.SHA1WithRSA:     "SHA1",
+	x509.SHA256WithRSA:   "SHA256",
+	x509.SHA384WithRSA:   "SHA384",
+	x509.SHA512WithRSA:   "SHA512",
+	x509.DSAWithSHA1:     "SHA1",
+	x509.DSAWithSHA256:   "SHA256",
+	x509.ECDSAWithSHA1:   "SHA1",
+	x509.ECDSAWithSHA256: "SHA256",
+	x509.ECDSAWithSHA384: "SHA384",
+	x509.ECDSAWithSHA512: "SHA512",
 }
 
 // HashAlgoString returns the hash algorithm name contains in the signature
 // method.
 func HashAlgoString(alg x509.SignatureAlgorithm) string {
-	switch alg {
-	case x509.MD2WithRSA:
-		return "MD2"
-	case x509.MD5WithRSA:
-		return "MD5"
-	case x509.SHA1WithRSA:
-		return "SHA1"
-	case x509.SHA256WithRSA:
-		return "SHA256"
-	case x509.SHA384WithRSA:
-		return "SHA384"
-	case x509.SHA512WithRSA:
-		return "SHA512"
-	case x509.DSAWithSHA1:
-		return "SHA1"
-	case x509.DSAWithSHA256:
-		return "SHA256"
-	case x509.ECDSAWithSHA1:
-		return "SHA1"
-	case x509.ECDSAWithSHA256:
-		return "SHA256"
-	case x509.ECDSAWithSHA384:
-		return "SHA384"
-	case x509.ECDSAWithSHA512:
-		return "SHA512"
-	default:
-		return "Unknown Hash Algorithm"
+	if s, ok := hashAlgoString[alg]; ok {
+		return s
 	}
+	return "Unknown Hash Algorithm"
 }
 
 // StringTLSVersion returns underlying enum values from human names for TLS
-// versions, defaults to current golang default of TLS 1.0
+// versions, defaults to current golang default of TLS 1.0.
 func StringTLSVersion(version string) uint16 {
 	switch version {
+	case "1.3":
+		return tls.VersionTLS13
 	case "1.2":
 		return tls.VersionTLS12
 	case "1.1":
 		return tls.VersionTLS11
+	case "1.0":
+		return tls.VersionTLS10
 	default:
+		// Default to Go's historical default of TLS 1.0 for unknown values
 		return tls.VersionTLS10
 	}
 }
 
-// EncodeCertificatesPEM encodes a number of x509 certificates to PEM
+// EncodeCertificatesPEM encodes a number of x509 certificates to PEM.
 func EncodeCertificatesPEM(certs []*x509.Certificate) []byte {
 	var buffer bytes.Buffer
 	for _, cert := range certs {
-		pem.Encode(&buffer, &pem.Block{
+		if err := pem.Encode(&buffer, &pem.Block{
 			Type:  "CERTIFICATE",
 			Bytes: cert.Raw,
-		})
+		}); err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
 	}
 
 	return buffer.Bytes()
 }
 
-// EncodeCertificatePEM encodes a single x509 certificates to PEM
+// EncodeCertificatePEM encodes a single x509 certificates to PEM.
 func EncodeCertificatePEM(cert *x509.Certificate) []byte {
 	return EncodeCertificatesPEM([]*x509.Certificate{cert})
 }
@@ -269,7 +263,10 @@ func ParseCertificatesPEM(certsPEM []byte) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
 		certs = append(certs, cert...)
 	}
 	if len(certsPEM) > 0 {
-		return nil, certerr.DecodeError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("trailing data at end of certificate"))
+		return nil, certerr.DecodeError(
+			certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate,
+			errors.New("trailing data at end of certificate"),
+		)
 	}
 	return certs, nil
 }
@@ -278,29 +275,40 @@ func ParseCertificatesPEM(certsPEM []byte) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
 // either PKCS #7, PKCS #12, or raw x509.
 func ParseCertificatesDER(certsDER []byte, password string) (certs []*x509.Certificate, key crypto.Signer, err error) {
 	certsDER = bytes.TrimSpace(certsDER)
-	pkcs7data, err := pkcs7.ParsePKCS7(certsDER)
-	if err != nil {
-		var pkcs12data interface{}
-		certs = make([]*x509.Certificate, 1)
-		pkcs12data, certs[0], err = pkcs12.Decode(certsDER, password)
-		if err != nil {
-			certs, err = x509.ParseCertificates(certsDER)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, certerr.DecodeError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			key = pkcs12data.(crypto.Signer)
-		}
-	} else {
+
+	// First, try PKCS #7
+	if pkcs7data, err7 := pkcs7.ParsePKCS7(certsDER); err7 == nil {
 		if pkcs7data.ContentInfo != "SignedData" {
-			return nil, nil, certerr.DecodeError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("can only extract certificates from signed data content info"))
+			return nil, nil, certerr.DecodeError(
+				certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate,
+				errors.New("can only extract certificates from signed data content info"),
+			)
 		}
 		certs = pkcs7data.Content.SignedData.Certificates
+		if certs == nil {
+			return nil, nil, certerr.DecodeError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("no certificates decoded"))
+		}
+		return certs, nil, nil
 	}
-	if certs == nil {
-		return nil, key, certerr.DecodeError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("no certificates decoded"))
+
+	// Next, try PKCS #12
+	if pkcs12data, cert, err12 := pkcs12.Decode(certsDER, password); err12 == nil {
+		signer, ok := pkcs12data.(crypto.Signer)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, nil, certerr.DecodeError(
+				certerr.ErrorSourcePrivateKey,
+				errors.New("PKCS12 data does not contain a private key"),
+			)
+		}
+		return []*x509.Certificate{cert}, signer, nil
 	}
-	return certs, key, nil
+
+	// Finally, attempt to parse raw X.509 certificates
+	certs, err = x509.ParseCertificates(certsDER)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, certerr.DecodeError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+	}
+	return certs, nil, nil
 }
 
 // ParseSelfSignedCertificatePEM parses a PEM-encoded certificate and check if it is self-signed.
@@ -320,17 +328,26 @@ func ParseSelfSignedCertificatePEM(certPEM []byte) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
 // can handle PEM encoded PKCS #7 structures.
 func ParseCertificatePEM(certPEM []byte) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
 	certPEM = bytes.TrimSpace(certPEM)
-	cert, rest, err := ParseOneCertificateFromPEM(certPEM)
+	certs, rest, err := ParseOneCertificateFromPEM(certPEM)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
-	} else if cert == nil {
-		return nil, certerr.DecodeError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("no certificate decoded"))
-	} else if len(rest) > 0 {
-		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("the PEM file should contain only one object"))
-	} else if len(cert) > 1 {
-		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("the PKCS7 object in the PEM file should contain only one certificate"))
 	}
-	return cert[0], nil
+	if certs == nil {
+		return nil, certerr.DecodeError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("no certificate decoded"))
+	}
+	if len(rest) > 0 {
+		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(
+			certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate,
+			errors.New("the PEM file should contain only one object"),
+		)
+	}
+	if len(certs) > 1 {
+		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(
+			certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate,
+			errors.New("the PKCS7 object in the PEM file should contain only one certificate"),
+		)
+	}
+	return certs[0], nil
 }
 
 // ParseOneCertificateFromPEM attempts to parse one PEM encoded certificate object,
@@ -338,7 +355,6 @@ func ParseCertificatePEM(certPEM []byte) (*x509.Certificate, error) {
 // multiple certificates, from the top of certsPEM, which itself may
 // contain multiple PEM encoded certificate objects.
 func ParseOneCertificateFromPEM(certsPEM []byte) ([]*x509.Certificate, []byte, error) {
-
 	block, rest := pem.Decode(certsPEM)
 	if block == nil {
 		return nil, rest, nil
@@ -384,7 +400,7 @@ func PEMToCertPool(pemCerts []byte) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
 
 	certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
 	if !certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemCerts) {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to load cert pool")
+		return nil, certerr.LoadingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("failed to load cert pool"))
 	}
 
 	return certPool, nil
@@ -441,7 +457,10 @@ func ParseCSR(in []byte) (csr *x509.CertificateRequest, rest []byte, err error)
 	p, rest := pem.Decode(in)
 	if p != nil {
 		if p.Type != "NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST" && p.Type != "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" {
-			return nil, rest, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCSR, certerr.ErrInvalidPEMType(p.Type, "NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST", "CERTIFICATE REQUEST"))
+			return nil, rest, certerr.ParsingError(
+				certerr.ErrorSourceCSR,
+				certerr.ErrInvalidPEMType(p.Type, "NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST", "CERTIFICATE REQUEST"),
+			)
 		}
 
 		csr, err = x509.ParseCertificateRequest(p.Bytes)
@@ -450,12 +469,12 @@ func ParseCSR(in []byte) (csr *x509.CertificateRequest, rest []byte, err error)
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, rest, err
+		return nil, rest, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCSR, err)
 	}
 
 	err = csr.CheckSignature()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, rest, err
+		return nil, rest, certerr.VerifyError(certerr.ErrorSourceCSR, err)
 	}
 
 	return csr, rest, nil
@@ -472,7 +491,7 @@ func ParseCSRPEM(csrPEM []byte) (*x509.CertificateRequest, error) {
 	csrObject, err := x509.ParseCertificateRequest(block.Bytes)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCSR, err)
 	}
 
 	return csrObject, nil
@@ -509,7 +528,7 @@ func SignerAlgo(priv crypto.Signer) x509.SignatureAlgorithm {
 	}
 }
 
-// LoadClientCertificate load key/certificate from pem files
+// LoadClientCertificate load key/certificate from pem files.
 func LoadClientCertificate(certFile string, keyFile string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
 	if certFile != "" && keyFile != "" {
 		cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
@@ -521,7 +540,7 @@ func LoadClientCertificate(certFile string, keyFile string) (*tls.Certificate, e
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-// CreateTLSConfig creates a tls.Config object from certs and roots
+// CreateTLSConfig creates a tls.Config object from certs and roots.
 func CreateTLSConfig(remoteCAs *x509.CertPool, cert *tls.Certificate) *tls.Config {
 	var certs []tls.Certificate
 	if cert != nil {
@@ -554,7 +573,10 @@ func DeserializeSCTList(serializedSCTList []byte) ([]ct.SignedCertificateTimesta
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if len(rest) != 0 {
-		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceSCTList, errors.New("serialized SCT list contained trailing garbage"))
+		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(
+			certerr.ErrorSourceSCTList,
+			errors.New("serialized SCT list contained trailing garbage"),
+		)
 	}
 
 	list := make([]ct.SignedCertificateTimestamp, len(sctList.SCTList))
@@ -565,7 +587,10 @@ func DeserializeSCTList(serializedSCTList []byte) ([]ct.SignedCertificateTimesta
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if len(rest) != 0 {
-			return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceSCTList, errors.New("serialized SCT list contained trailing garbage"))
+			return nil, certerr.ParsingError(
+				certerr.ErrorSourceSCTList,
+				errors.New("serialized SCT list contained trailing garbage"),
+			)
 		}
 		list[i] = sct
 	}
@@ -611,20 +636,16 @@ func SCTListFromOCSPResponse(response *ocsp.Response) ([]ct.SignedCertificateTim
 // the subsequent file. If no prefix is provided, valFile is assumed to be a
 // file path.
 func ReadBytes(valFile string) ([]byte, error) {
-	switch splitVal := strings.SplitN(valFile, ":", 2); len(splitVal) {
-	case 1:
+	prefix, rest, found := strings.Cut(valFile, ":")
+	if !found {
 		return os.ReadFile(valFile)
-	case 2:
-		switch splitVal[0] {
-		case "env":
-			return []byte(os.Getenv(splitVal[1])), nil
-		case "file":
-			return os.ReadFile(splitVal[1])
-		default:
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown prefix: %s", splitVal[0])
-		}
+	}
+	switch prefix {
+	case "env":
+		return []byte(os.Getenv(rest)), nil
+	case "file":
+		return os.ReadFile(rest)
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("multiple prefixes: %s",
-			strings.Join(splitVal[:len(splitVal)-1], ", "))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown prefix: %s", prefix)
 	}
 }

certlib/hosts/hosts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package hosts
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Target struct {
+	Host string
+	Port int
+}
+
+func (t *Target) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", t.Host, t.Port)
+}
+
+func parseURL(host string) (string, int, error) {
+	url, err := url.Parse(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("certlib/hosts: invalid host: %s", host)
+	}
+
+	if strings.ToLower(url.Scheme) != "https" {
+		return "", 0, errors.New("certlib/hosts: only https scheme supported")
+	}
+
+	if url.Port() == "" {
+		return url.Hostname(), 443, nil
+	}
+
+	port, err := strconv.ParseInt(url.Port(), 10, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("certlib/hosts: invalid port: %s", url.Port())
+	}
+
+	return url.Hostname(), int(port), nil
+}
+
+func parseHostPort(host string) (string, int, error) {
+	host, sport, err := net.SplitHostPort(host)
+	if err == nil {
+		port, err := strconv.ParseInt(sport, 10, 16)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("certlib/hosts: invalid port: %s", sport)
+		}
+
+		return host, int(port), nil
+	}
+
+	return host, 443, nil
+}
+
+func ParseHost(host string) (*Target, error) {
+	host, port, err := parseURL(host)
+	if err == nil {
+		return &Target{Host: host, Port: port}, nil
+	}
+
+	host, port, err = parseHostPort(host)
+	if err == nil {
+		return &Target{Host: host, Port: port}, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("certlib/hosts: invalid host: %s", host)
+}
+
+func ParseHosts(hosts ...string) ([]*Target, error) {
+	targets := make([]*Target, 0, len(hosts))
+	for _, host := range hosts {
+		target, err := ParseHost(host)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		targets = append(targets, target)
+	}
+
+	return targets, nil
+}

certlib/pkcs7/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "pkcs7",
-    srcs = ["pkcs7.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib/pkcs7",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    deps = ["//certlib/certerr"],
-)

certlib/pkcs7/pkcs7.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ type signedData struct {
 	Version          int
 	DigestAlgorithms asn1.RawValue
 	ContentInfo      asn1.RawValue
-	Certificates     asn1.RawValue `asn1:"optional" asn1:"tag:0"`
+	Certificates     asn1.RawValue `asn1:"optional"`
 	Crls             asn1.RawValue `asn1:"optional"`
 	SignerInfos      asn1.RawValue
 }
@@ -158,63 +158,95 @@ type EncryptedContentInfo struct {
 	EncryptedContent           []byte `asn1:"tag:0,optional"`
 }
 
+func unmarshalInit(raw []byte) (init initPKCS7, err error) {
+	_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(raw, &init)
+	if err != nil {
+		return initPKCS7{}, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+	}
+	return init, nil
+}
+
+func populateData(msg *PKCS7, content asn1.RawValue) error {
+	msg.ContentInfo = "Data"
+	_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(content.Bytes, &msg.Content.Data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func populateSignedData(msg *PKCS7, contentBytes []byte) error {
+	msg.ContentInfo = "SignedData"
+	var sd signedData
+	if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(contentBytes, &sd); err != nil {
+		return certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+	}
+	if len(sd.Certificates.Bytes) != 0 {
+		certs, err := x509.ParseCertificates(sd.Certificates.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+		}
+		msg.Content.SignedData.Certificates = certs
+	}
+	if len(sd.Crls.Bytes) != 0 {
+		crl, err := x509.ParseRevocationList(sd.Crls.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+		}
+		msg.Content.SignedData.Crl = crl
+	}
+	msg.Content.SignedData.Version = sd.Version
+	msg.Content.SignedData.Raw = contentBytes
+	return nil
+}
+
+func populateEncryptedData(msg *PKCS7, contentBytes []byte) error {
+	msg.ContentInfo = "EncryptedData"
+	var ed EncryptedData
+	if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(contentBytes, &ed); err != nil {
+		return certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+	}
+	if ed.Version != 0 {
+		return certerr.ParsingError(
+			certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate,
+			errors.New("only PKCS #7 encryptedData version 0 is supported"),
+		)
+	}
+	msg.Content.EncryptedData = ed
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ParsePKCS7 attempts to parse the DER encoded bytes of a
 // PKCS7 structure.
 func ParsePKCS7(raw []byte) (msg *PKCS7, err error) {
-
-	var pkcs7 initPKCS7
-	_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(raw, &pkcs7)
+	pkcs7, err := unmarshalInit(raw)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	msg = new(PKCS7)
 	msg.Raw = pkcs7.Raw
 	msg.ContentInfo = pkcs7.ContentType.String()
-	switch {
-	case msg.ContentInfo == ObjIDData:
-		msg.ContentInfo = "Data"
-		_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(pkcs7.Content.Bytes, &msg.Content.Data)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
-		}
-	case msg.ContentInfo == ObjIDSignedData:
-		msg.ContentInfo = "SignedData"
-		var signedData signedData
-		_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(pkcs7.Content.Bytes, &signedData)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
-		}
-		if len(signedData.Certificates.Bytes) != 0 {
-			msg.Content.SignedData.Certificates, err = x509.ParseCertificates(signedData.Certificates.Bytes)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
-			}
-		}
-		if len(signedData.Crls.Bytes) != 0 {
-			msg.Content.SignedData.Crl, err = x509.ParseRevocationList(signedData.Crls.Bytes)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
-			}
-		}
-		msg.Content.SignedData.Version = signedData.Version
-		msg.Content.SignedData.Raw = pkcs7.Content.Bytes
-	case msg.ContentInfo == ObjIDEncryptedData:
-		msg.ContentInfo = "EncryptedData"
-		var encryptedData EncryptedData
-		_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(pkcs7.Content.Bytes, &encryptedData)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, err)
-		}
-		if encryptedData.Version != 0 {
-			return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("only PKCS #7 encryptedData version 0 is supported"))
-		}
-		msg.Content.EncryptedData = encryptedData
 
+	switch msg.ContentInfo {
+	case ObjIDData:
+		if err := populateData(msg, pkcs7.Content); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	case ObjIDSignedData:
+		if err := populateSignedData(msg, pkcs7.Content.Bytes); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	case ObjIDEncryptedData:
+		if err := populateEncryptedData(msg, pkcs7.Content.Bytes); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	default:
-		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate, errors.New("only PKCS# 7 content of type data, signed data or encrypted data can be parsed"))
+		return nil, certerr.ParsingError(
+			certerr.ErrorSourceCertificate,
+			errors.New("only PKCS# 7 content of type data, signed data or encrypted data can be parsed"),
+		)
 	}
 
 	return msg, nil
-
 }

certlib/revoke/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "revoke",
-    srcs = ["revoke.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib/revoke",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    deps = [
-        "//certlib",
-        "//log",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//ocsp",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_test(
-    name = "revoke_test",
-    srcs = ["revoke_test.go"],
-    embed = [":revoke"],
-)

certlib/revoke/revoke.go

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func ldapURL(url string) bool {
 // - false, false: an error was encountered while checking revocations.
 // - false, true:  the certificate was checked successfully, and it is not revoked.
 // - true, true:   the certificate was checked successfully, and it is revoked.
-// - true, false:  failure to check revocation status causes verification to fail
+// - true, false:  failure to check revocation status causes verification to fail.
 func revCheck(cert *x509.Certificate) (revoked, ok bool, err error) {
 	for _, url := range cert.CRLDistributionPoints {
 		if ldapURL(url) {
@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ func getIssuer(cert *x509.Certificate) *x509.Certificate {
 	}
 
 	return issuer
-
 }
 
 // check a cert against a specific CRL. Returns the same bool pair
@@ -222,11 +221,11 @@ func VerifyCertificateError(cert *x509.Certificate) (revoked, ok bool, err error
 	if !time.Now().Before(cert.NotAfter) {
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Certificate expired %s\n", cert.NotAfter)
 		log.Info(msg)
-		return true, true, fmt.Errorf(msg)
+		return true, true, errors.New(msg)
 	} else if !time.Now().After(cert.NotBefore) {
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Certificate isn't valid until %s\n", cert.NotBefore)
 		log.Info(msg)
-		return true, true, fmt.Errorf(msg)
+		return true, true, errors.New(msg)
 	}
 	return revCheck(cert)
 }
@@ -343,21 +342,21 @@ func sendOCSPRequest(server string, req []byte, leaf, issuer *x509.Certificate)
 
 var crlRead = io.ReadAll
 
-// SetCRLFetcher sets the function to use to read from the http response body
+// SetCRLFetcher sets the function to use to read from the http response body.
 func SetCRLFetcher(fn func(io.Reader) ([]byte, error)) {
 	crlRead = fn
 }
 
 var remoteRead = io.ReadAll
 
-// SetRemoteFetcher sets the function to use to read from the http response body
+// SetRemoteFetcher sets the function to use to read from the http response body.
 func SetRemoteFetcher(fn func(io.Reader) ([]byte, error)) {
 	remoteRead = fn
 }
 
 var ocspRead = io.ReadAll
 
-// SetOCSPFetcher sets the function to use to read from the http response body
+// SetOCSPFetcher sets the function to use to read from the http response body.
 func SetOCSPFetcher(fn func(io.Reader) ([]byte, error)) {
 	ocspRead = fn
 }

certlib/revoke/revoke_test.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 // to indicate that this is the case.
 
 // 2014/05/22 14:18:17 Certificate expired 2014-04-04 14:14:20 +0000 UTC
-// 2014/05/22 14:18:17 Revoked certificate: misc/intermediate_ca/ActalisServerAuthenticationCA.crt
+// 2014/05/22 14:18:17 Revoked certificate: misc/intermediate_ca/ActalisServerAuthenticationCA.crt.
 var expiredCert = mustParse(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEXTCCA8agAwIBAgIEBycURTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADB1MQswCQYDVQQGEwJV
 UzEYMBYGA1UEChMPR1RFIENvcnBvcmF0aW9uMScwJQYDVQQLEx5HVEUgQ3liZXJU
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ sESPRwHkcMUNdAp37FLweUw=
 
 // 2014/05/22 14:18:31 Serial number match: intermediate is revoked.
 // 2014/05/22 14:18:31 certificate is revoked via CRL
-// 2014/05/22 14:18:31 Revoked certificate: misc/intermediate_ca/MobileArmorEnterpriseCA.crt
+// 2014/05/22 14:18:31 Revoked certificate: misc/intermediate_ca/MobileArmorEnterpriseCA.crt.
 var revokedCert = mustParse(`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIEEzCCAvugAwIBAgILBAAAAAABGMGjftYwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwcTEoMCYG
 A1UEAxMfR2xvYmFsU2lnbiBSb290U2lnbiBQYXJ0bmVycyBDQTEdMBsGA1UECxMU
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Kz5vh+5tmytUPKA8hUgmLWe94lMb7Uqq2wgZKsqun5DAWleKu81w7wEcOrjiiB+x
 jeBHq7OnpWm+ccTOPCE6H4ZN4wWVS7biEBUdop/8HgXBPQHWAdjL
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----`)
 
-// A Comodo intermediate CA certificate with issuer url, CRL url and OCSP url
+// A Comodo intermediate CA certificate with issuer url, CRL url and OCSP url.
 var goodComodoCA = (`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
 MIIGCDCCA/CgAwIBAgIQKy5u6tl1NmwUim7bo3yMBzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
 hTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4G
@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ func TestGood(t *testing.T) {
 	} else if revoked {
 		t.Fatalf("good certificate should not have been marked as revoked")
 	}
-
 }
 
 func TestLdap(t *testing.T) {
@@ -230,7 +229,6 @@ func TestBadCRLSet(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("key emptystring should be deleted from CRLSet")
 	}
 	delete(CRLSet, "")
-
 }
 
 func TestCachedCRLSet(t *testing.T) {
@@ -241,13 +239,11 @@ func TestCachedCRLSet(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRemoteFetchError(t *testing.T) {
-
 	badurl := ":"
 
 	if _, err := fetchRemote(badurl); err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("fetching bad url should result in non-nil error")
 	}
-
 }
 
 func TestNoOCSPServers(t *testing.T) {

cmd/atping/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "atping_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/atping",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "atping",
-    embed = [":atping_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/ca-signed/README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+ca-signed: verify certificates against a CA
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Description
+  ca-signed verifies whether one or more certificates are signed by a given
+  Certificate Authority (CA). It prints a concise status per input certificate
+  along with the certificate’s expiration date when validation succeeds.
+
+Usage
+  ca-signed CA.pem cert1.pem [cert2.pem ...]
+
+  - CA.pem: A file containing one or more CA certificates in PEM, DER, or PKCS#7/PKCS#12 formats.
+  - certN.pem: A file containing the end-entity (leaf) certificate to verify. If the file contains a chain,
+               the first certificate is treated as the leaf and the remaining ones are used as intermediates.
+
+Output format
+  For each input certificate file, one line is printed:
+    <filename>: OK (expires YYYY-MM-DD)
+    <filename>: INVALID
+
+Special self-test mode
+  ca-signed selftest
+
+  Runs a built-in test suite using embedded certificates. This mode requires no
+  external files or network access. The program exits with code 0 if all tests
+  pass, or a non-zero exit code if any test fails. Example output lines include
+  whether validation succeeds and the leaf’s expiration when applicable.
+
+Examples
+  # Verify a server certificate against a root CA
+  ca-signed isrg-root-x1.pem le-e7.pem
+
+  # Run the embedded self-test suite
+  ca-signed selftest
+
+Notes
+  - The tool attempts to parse certificates in PEM first, then falls back to
+    DER/PKCS#7/PKCS#12 (with an empty password) where applicable.
+  - Expiration is shown for the leaf certificate only.
+  - In selftest mode, test certificates are compiled into the binary using go:embed.

cmd/ca-signed/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"embed"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib"
+)
+
+// loadCertsFromFile attempts to parse certificates from a file that may be in
+// PEM or DER/PKCS#7 format. Returns the parsed certificates or an error.
+func loadCertsFromFile(path string) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Try PEM first
+	if certs, err := certlib.ParseCertificatesPEM(data); err == nil {
+		return certs, nil
+	}
+
+	// Try DER/PKCS7/PKCS12 (with no password)
+	if certs, _, err := certlib.ParseCertificatesDER(data, ""); err == nil {
+		return certs, nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+}
+
+func makePoolFromFile(path string) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+	// Try PEM via helper (it builds a pool)
+	if pool, err := certlib.LoadPEMCertPool(path); err == nil && pool != nil {
+		return pool, nil
+	}
+
+	// Fallback: read as DER(s), add to a new pool
+	certs, err := loadCertsFromFile(path)
+	if err != nil || len(certs) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load CA certificates from %s", path)
+	}
+	pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	for _, c := range certs {
+		pool.AddCert(c)
+	}
+	return pool, nil
+}
+
+//go:embed testdata/*.pem
+var embeddedTestdata embed.FS
+
+// loadCertsFromBytes attempts to parse certificates from bytes that may be in
+// PEM or DER/PKCS#7 format.
+func loadCertsFromBytes(data []byte) ([]*x509.Certificate, error) {
+	// Try PEM first
+	if certs, err := certlib.ParseCertificatesPEM(data); err == nil {
+		return certs, nil
+	}
+	// Try DER/PKCS7/PKCS12 (with no password)
+	if certs, _, err := certlib.ParseCertificatesDER(data, ""); err == nil {
+		return certs, nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+}
+
+func makePoolFromBytes(data []byte) (*x509.CertPool, error) {
+    certs, err := loadCertsFromBytes(data)
+    if err != nil || len(certs) == 0 {
+        return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load CA certificates from embedded bytes")
+    }
+    pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+    for _, c := range certs {
+        pool.AddCert(c)
+    }
+    return pool, nil
+}
+
+// isSelfSigned returns true if the given certificate is self-signed.
+// It checks that the subject and issuer match and that the certificate's
+// signature verifies against its own public key.
+func isSelfSigned(cert *x509.Certificate) bool {
+    if cert == nil {
+        return false
+    }
+    // Quick check: subject and issuer match
+    if cert.Subject.String() != cert.Issuer.String() {
+        return false
+    }
+    // Cryptographic check: the certificate is signed by itself
+    if err := cert.CheckSignatureFrom(cert); err != nil {
+        return false
+    }
+    return true
+}
+
+func verifyAgainstCA(caPool *x509.CertPool, path string) (ok bool, expiry string) {
+	certs, err := loadCertsFromFile(path)
+	if err != nil || len(certs) == 0 {
+		return false, ""
+	}
+
+	leaf := certs[0]
+	ints := x509.NewCertPool()
+	if len(certs) > 1 {
+		for _, ic := range certs[1:] {
+			ints.AddCert(ic)
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
+		Roots:         caPool,
+		Intermediates: ints,
+		KeyUsages:     []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny},
+	}
+	if _, err := leaf.Verify(opts); err != nil {
+		return false, ""
+	}
+
+	return true, leaf.NotAfter.Format("2006-01-02")
+}
+
+func verifyAgainstCABytes(caPool *x509.CertPool, certData []byte) (ok bool, expiry string) {
+	certs, err := loadCertsFromBytes(certData)
+	if err != nil || len(certs) == 0 {
+		return false, ""
+	}
+
+	leaf := certs[0]
+	ints := x509.NewCertPool()
+	if len(certs) > 1 {
+		for _, ic := range certs[1:] {
+			ints.AddCert(ic)
+		}
+	}
+
+	opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
+		Roots:         caPool,
+		Intermediates: ints,
+		KeyUsages:     []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny},
+	}
+	if _, err := leaf.Verify(opts); err != nil {
+		return false, ""
+	}
+
+	return true, leaf.NotAfter.Format("2006-01-02")
+}
+
+// selftest runs built-in validation using embedded certificates.
+func selftest() int {
+	type testCase struct {
+		name     string
+		caFile   string
+		certFile string
+		expectOK bool
+	}
+
+ cases := []testCase{
+        {name: "ISRG Root X1 validates LE E7", caFile: "testdata/isrg-root-x1.pem", certFile: "testdata/le-e7.pem", expectOK: true},
+        {name: "ISRG Root X1 does NOT validate Google WR2", caFile: "testdata/isrg-root-x1.pem", certFile: "testdata/goog-wr2.pem", expectOK: false},
+        {name: "GTS R1 validates Google WR2", caFile: "testdata/gts-r1.pem", certFile: "testdata/goog-wr2.pem", expectOK: true},
+        {name: "GTS R1 does NOT validate LE E7", caFile: "testdata/gts-r1.pem", certFile: "testdata/le-e7.pem", expectOK: false},
+    }
+
+    failures := 0
+    for _, tc := range cases {
+		caBytes, err := embeddedTestdata.ReadFile(tc.caFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "selftest: failed to read embedded %s: %v\n", tc.caFile, err)
+			failures++
+			continue
+		}
+		certBytes, err := embeddedTestdata.ReadFile(tc.certFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "selftest: failed to read embedded %s: %v\n", tc.certFile, err)
+			failures++
+			continue
+		}
+		pool, err := makePoolFromBytes(caBytes)
+		if err != nil || pool == nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "selftest: failed to build CA pool for %s: %v\n", tc.caFile, err)
+			failures++
+			continue
+		}
+		ok, exp := verifyAgainstCABytes(pool, certBytes)
+		if ok != tc.expectOK {
+			fmt.Printf("%s: unexpected result: got %v, want %v\n", tc.name, ok, tc.expectOK)
+			failures++
+		} else {
+			if ok {
+				fmt.Printf("%s: OK (expires %s)\n", tc.name, exp)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("%s: INVALID (as expected)\n", tc.name)
+			}
+		}
+    }
+
+    // Verify that both embedded root CAs are detected as self-signed
+    roots := []string{"testdata/gts-r1.pem", "testdata/isrg-root-x1.pem"}
+    for _, root := range roots {
+        b, err := embeddedTestdata.ReadFile(root)
+        if err != nil {
+            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "selftest: failed to read embedded %s: %v\n", root, err)
+            failures++
+            continue
+        }
+        certs, err := loadCertsFromBytes(b)
+        if err != nil || len(certs) == 0 {
+            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "selftest: failed to parse cert(s) from %s: %v\n", root, err)
+            failures++
+            continue
+        }
+        leaf := certs[0]
+        if isSelfSigned(leaf) {
+            fmt.Printf("%s: SELF-SIGNED (as expected)\n", root)
+        } else {
+            fmt.Printf("%s: expected SELF-SIGNED, but was not detected as such\n", root)
+            failures++
+        }
+    }
+
+    if failures == 0 {
+        fmt.Println("selftest: PASS")
+        return 0
+    }
+    fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "selftest: FAIL (%d failure(s))\n", failures)
+    return 1
+}
+
+func main() {
+	// Special selftest mode: single argument "selftest"
+	if len(os.Args) == 2 && os.Args[1] == "selftest" {
+		os.Exit(selftest())
+	}
+
+	if len(os.Args) < 3 {
+		prog := filepath.Base(os.Args[0])
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage:\n  %s ca.pem cert1.pem cert2.pem ...\n  %s selftest\n", prog, prog)
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	caPath := os.Args[1]
+	caPool, err := makePoolFromFile(caPath)
+	if err != nil || caPool == nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to load CA certificate(s): %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+    for _, certPath := range os.Args[2:] {
+        ok, exp := verifyAgainstCA(caPool, certPath)
+        name := filepath.Base(certPath)
+        // Load the leaf once for self-signed detection and potential expiry fallback
+        var leaf *x509.Certificate
+        if certs, err := loadCertsFromFile(certPath); err == nil && len(certs) > 0 {
+            leaf = certs[0]
+        }
+
+        // If the certificate is self-signed, prefer the SELF-SIGNED label
+        if isSelfSigned(leaf) {
+            fmt.Printf("%s: SELF-SIGNED\n", name)
+            continue
+        }
+
+        if ok {
+            // Display with the requested format
+            // Example: file: OK (expires 2031-01-01)
+            // Ensure deterministic date formatting
+            // Note: no timezone displayed; date only as per example
+            // If exp ended up empty for some reason, recompute safely
+            if exp == "" {
+                if leaf != nil {
+                    exp = leaf.NotAfter.Format("2006-01-02")
+                } else {
+                    // fallback to the current date to avoid empty; though shouldn't happen
+                    exp = time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")
+                }
+            }
+            fmt.Printf("%s: OK (expires %s)\n", name, exp)
+        } else {
+            fmt.Printf("%s: INVALID\n", name)
+        }
+    }
+}

cmd/ca-signed/testdata/goog-wr2.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFCzCCAvOgAwIBAgIQf/AFoHxM3tEArZ1mpRB7mDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBH
+MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExM
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+/oTxUFqOl2stKnn7QGTq8z29W+GgBLCXSBxC9epaHM0myFH/FJlniXJfHeytWt0=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

cmd/ca-signed/testdata/gts-r1.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFVzCCAz+gAwIBAgINAgPlk28xsBNJiGuiFzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBHMQsw
+CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEU
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+Z6tGn6D/Qqc6f1zLXbBwHSs09dR2CQzreExZBfMzQsNhFRAbd03OIozUhfJFfbdT
+6u9AWpQKXCBfTkBdYiJ23//OYb2MI3jSNwLgjt7RETeJ9r/tSQdirpLsQBqvFAnZ
+0E6yove+7u7Y/9waLd64NnHi/Hm3lCXRSHNboTXns5lndcEZOitHTtNCjv0xyBZm
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+bP6MvPJwNQzcmRk13NfIRmPVNnGuV/u3gm3c
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

cmd/ca-signed/testdata/isrg-root-x1.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFazCCA1OgAwIBAgIRAIIQz7DSQONZRGPgu2OCiwAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
+TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh
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+MTCCAiIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggIPADCCAgoCggIBAK3oJHP0FDfzm54rVygc
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+mRGunUHBcnWEvgJBQl9nJEiU0Zsnvgc/ubhPgXRR4Xq37Z0j4r7g1SgEEzwxA57d
+emyPxgcYxn/eR44/KJ4EBs+lVDR3veyJm+kXQ99b21/+jh5Xos1AnX5iItreGCc=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

cmd/ca-signed/testdata/le-e7.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEVzCCAj+gAwIBAgIRAKp18eYrjwoiCWbTi7/UuqEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
+TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh
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+UXJxv2/uJhcuy/tSDgXwHM8Uk34WNbRT7zGTGkQRX0gsbjAea/jYAoWv0ZvQRwpq
+Pe79D/i7Cep8qWnA+7AE/3B3S/3dEEYmc0lpe1366A/6GEgk3ktr9PEoQrLChs6I
+tu3wnNLB2euC8IKGLQFpGtOO/2/hiAKjyajaBP25w1jF0Wl8Bbqne3uZ2q1GyPFJ
+YRmT7/OXpmOH/FVLtwS+8ng1cAmpCujPwteJZNcDG0sF2n/sc0+SQf49fdyUK0ty
++VUwFj9tmWxyR/M=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

cmd/cert-bundler/README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+cert-bundler: create certificate chain archives
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Description
+  cert-bundler creates archives of certificate chains from a YAML configuration
+  file. It validates certificates, checks expiration dates, and generates
+  archives in multiple formats (zip, tar.gz) with optional manifest files
+  containing SHA256 checksums.
+
+Usage
+  cert-bundler [options]
+
+  Options:
+    -c <file>    Path to YAML configuration file (default: bundle.yaml)
+    -o <dir>     Output directory for archives (default: pkg)
+
+YAML Configuration Format
+
+  The configuration file uses the following structure:
+
+  config:
+    hashes: <filename>
+    expiry: <duration>
+  chains:
+    <group_name>:
+      certs:
+        - root: <path>
+          intermediates:
+            - <path>
+            - <path>
+        - root: <path>
+          intermediates:
+            - <path>
+      outputs:
+        include_single: <bool>
+        include_individual: <bool>
+        manifest: <bool>
+        encoding: <encoding>
+        formats:
+          - <format>
+          - <format>
+
+Configuration Fields
+
+  config:
+    hashes: (optional) Name of the file to write SHA256 checksums of all
+            generated archives. If omitted, no hash file is created.
+    expiry: (optional) Expiration warning threshold. Certificates expiring
+            within this period will trigger a warning. Supports formats like
+            "1y" (year), "6m" (month), "30d" (day). Default: 1y
+
+  chains:
+    Each key under "chains" defines a named certificate group. All certificates
+    in a group are bundled together into archives with the group name.
+
+    certs:
+      List of certificate chains. Each chain has:
+        root: Path to root CA certificate (PEM or DER format)
+        intermediates: List of paths to intermediate certificates
+
+      All intermediates are validated against their root CA. An error is
+      reported if signature verification fails.
+
+    outputs:
+      Defines output formats and content for the group's archives:
+
+        include_single: (bool) If true, all certificates in the group are
+                        concatenated into a single file named "bundle.pem"
+                        (or "bundle.crt" for DER encoding).
+
+        include_individual: (bool) If true, each certificate is included as
+                            a separate file in the archive, named after the
+                            original file (e.g., "int/cca2.pem" becomes
+                            "cca2.pem").
+
+        manifest: (bool) If true, a MANIFEST file is included containing
+                  SHA256 checksums of all files in the archive.
+
+        encoding: Specifies certificate encoding in the archive:
+                  - "pem": PEM format with .pem extension (default)
+                  - "der": DER format with .crt extension
+                  - "both": Both PEM and DER versions are included
+
+        formats: List of archive formats to generate:
+                 - "zip": Creates a .zip archive
+                 - "tgz": Creates a .tar.gz archive
+
+Output Files
+
+  For each group and format combination, an archive is created:
+    <group_name>.zip or <group_name>.tar.gz
+
+  If config.hashes is specified, a hash file is created in the output directory
+  containing SHA256 checksums of all generated archives.
+
+Example Configuration
+
+  config:
+    hashes: bundle.sha256
+    expiry: 1y
+  chains:
+    core_certs:
+      certs:
+        - root: roots/core-ca.pem
+          intermediates:
+            - int/cca1.pem
+            - int/cca2.pem
+            - int/cca3.pem
+        - root: roots/ssh-ca.pem
+          intermediates:
+            - ssh/ssh_dmz1.pem
+            - ssh/ssh_internal.pem
+      outputs:
+        include_single: true
+        include_individual: true
+        manifest: true
+        encoding: pem
+        formats:
+          - zip
+          - tgz
+
+  This configuration:
+    - Creates core_certs.zip and core_certs.tar.gz in the output directory
+    - Each archive contains bundle.pem (all certificates concatenated)
+    - Each archive contains individual certificates (core-ca.pem, cca1.pem, etc.)
+    - Each archive includes a MANIFEST file with SHA256 checksums
+    - Creates bundle.sha256 with checksums of the two archives
+    - Warns if any certificate expires within 1 year
+
+Examples
+
+  # Create bundles using default configuration (bundle.yaml -> pkg/)
+  cert-bundler
+
+  # Use custom configuration and output directory
+  cert-bundler -c myconfig.yaml -o output
+
+  # Create bundles from testdata configuration
+  cert-bundler -c testdata/bundle.yaml -o testdata/pkg
+
+Notes
+  - Certificate paths in the YAML are relative to the current working directory
+  - All intermediates must be properly signed by their specified root CA
+  - Certificates are checked for expiration; warnings are printed to stderr
+  - Expired certificates do not prevent archive creation but generate warnings
+  - Both PEM and DER certificate formats are supported as input
+  - Archive filenames use the group name, not individual chain names
+  - If both include_single and include_individual are true, archives contain both

cmd/cert-bundler/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"archive/zip"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	_ "embed"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+// Config represents the top-level YAML configuration
+type Config struct {
+	Config struct {
+		Hashes string `yaml:"hashes"`
+		Expiry string `yaml:"expiry"`
+	} `yaml:"config"`
+	Chains map[string]ChainGroup `yaml:"chains"`
+}
+
+// ChainGroup represents a named group of certificate chains
+type ChainGroup struct {
+	Certs   []CertChain `yaml:"certs"`
+	Outputs Outputs     `yaml:"outputs"`
+}
+
+// CertChain represents a root certificate and its intermediates
+type CertChain struct {
+	Root          string   `yaml:"root"`
+	Intermediates []string `yaml:"intermediates"`
+}
+
+// Outputs defines output format options
+type Outputs struct {
+	IncludeSingle     bool     `yaml:"include_single"`
+	IncludeIndividual bool     `yaml:"include_individual"`
+	Manifest          bool     `yaml:"manifest"`
+	Formats           []string `yaml:"formats"`
+	Encoding          string   `yaml:"encoding"`
+}
+
+var (
+	configFile string
+	outputDir  string
+)
+
+var formatExtensions = map[string]string{
+	"zip": ".zip",
+	"tgz": ".tar.gz",
+}
+
+//go:embed README.txt
+var readmeContent string
+
+func usage() {
+	fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, readmeContent)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Usage = usage
+	flag.StringVar(&configFile, "c", "bundle.yaml", "path to YAML configuration file")
+	flag.StringVar(&outputDir, "o", "pkg", "output directory for archives")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if configFile == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: configuration file required (-c flag)\n")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// Load and parse configuration
+	cfg, err := loadConfig(configFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error loading config: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// Parse expiry duration (default 1 year)
+	expiryDuration := 365 * 24 * time.Hour
+	if cfg.Config.Expiry != "" {
+		expiryDuration, err = parseDuration(cfg.Config.Expiry)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error parsing expiry: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create output directory if it doesn't exist
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(outputDir, 0755); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error creating output directory: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	// Process each chain group
+	// Pre-allocate createdFiles based on total number of formats across all groups
+	totalFormats := 0
+	for _, group := range cfg.Chains {
+		totalFormats += len(group.Outputs.Formats)
+	}
+	createdFiles := make([]string, 0, totalFormats)
+	for groupName, group := range cfg.Chains {
+		files, err := processChainGroup(groupName, group, expiryDuration)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error processing chain group %s: %v\n", groupName, err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		createdFiles = append(createdFiles, files...)
+	}
+
+	// Generate hash file for all created archives
+	if cfg.Config.Hashes != "" {
+		hashFile := filepath.Join(outputDir, cfg.Config.Hashes)
+		if err := generateHashFile(hashFile, createdFiles); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error generating hash file: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Certificate bundling completed successfully")
+}
+
+func loadConfig(path string) (*Config, error) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var cfg Config
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &cfg, nil
+}
+
+func parseDuration(s string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	// Support simple formats like "1y", "6m", "30d"
+	if len(s) < 2 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid duration format: %s", s)
+	}
+
+	unit := s[len(s)-1]
+	value := s[:len(s)-1]
+
+	var multiplier time.Duration
+	switch unit {
+	case 'y', 'Y':
+		multiplier = 365 * 24 * time.Hour
+	case 'm', 'M':
+		multiplier = 30 * 24 * time.Hour
+	case 'd', 'D':
+		multiplier = 24 * time.Hour
+	default:
+		return time.ParseDuration(s)
+	}
+
+	var num int
+	_, err := fmt.Sscanf(value, "%d", &num)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid duration value: %s", s)
+	}
+
+	return time.Duration(num) * multiplier, nil
+}
+
+func processChainGroup(groupName string, group ChainGroup, expiryDuration time.Duration) ([]string, error) {
+	// Default encoding to "pem" if not specified
+	encoding := group.Outputs.Encoding
+	if encoding == "" {
+		encoding = "pem"
+	}
+
+	// Collect certificates from all chains in the group
+	singleFileCerts, individualCerts, err := loadAndCollectCerts(group.Certs, group.Outputs, expiryDuration)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Prepare files for inclusion in archives
+	archiveFiles, err := prepareArchiveFiles(singleFileCerts, individualCerts, group.Outputs, encoding)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Create archives for the entire group
+	createdFiles, err := createArchiveFiles(groupName, group.Outputs.Formats, archiveFiles)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return createdFiles, nil
+}
+
+// loadAndCollectCerts loads all certificates from chains and collects them for processing
+func loadAndCollectCerts(chains []CertChain, outputs Outputs, expiryDuration time.Duration) ([]*x509.Certificate, []certWithPath, error) {
+	var singleFileCerts []*x509.Certificate
+	var individualCerts []certWithPath
+
+	for _, chain := range chains {
+		// Load root certificate
+		rootCert, err := certlib.LoadCertificate(chain.Root)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load root certificate %s: %v", chain.Root, err)
+		}
+
+		// Check expiry for root
+		checkExpiry(chain.Root, rootCert, expiryDuration)
+
+		// Add root to collections if needed
+		if outputs.IncludeSingle {
+			singleFileCerts = append(singleFileCerts, rootCert)
+		}
+		if outputs.IncludeIndividual {
+			individualCerts = append(individualCerts, certWithPath{
+				cert: rootCert,
+				path: chain.Root,
+			})
+		}
+
+		// Load and validate intermediates
+		for _, intPath := range chain.Intermediates {
+			intCert, err := certlib.LoadCertificate(intPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load intermediate certificate %s: %v", intPath, err)
+			}
+
+			// Validate that intermediate is signed by root
+			if err := intCert.CheckSignatureFrom(rootCert); err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("intermediate %s is not properly signed by root %s: %v", intPath, chain.Root, err)
+			}
+
+			// Check expiry for intermediate
+			checkExpiry(intPath, intCert, expiryDuration)
+
+			// Add intermediate to collections if needed
+			if outputs.IncludeSingle {
+				singleFileCerts = append(singleFileCerts, intCert)
+			}
+			if outputs.IncludeIndividual {
+				individualCerts = append(individualCerts, certWithPath{
+					cert: intCert,
+					path: intPath,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return singleFileCerts, individualCerts, nil
+}
+
+// prepareArchiveFiles prepares all files to be included in archives
+func prepareArchiveFiles(singleFileCerts []*x509.Certificate, individualCerts []certWithPath, outputs Outputs, encoding string) ([]fileEntry, error) {
+	var archiveFiles []fileEntry
+
+	// Handle a single bundle file
+	if outputs.IncludeSingle && len(singleFileCerts) > 0 {
+		files, err := encodeCertsToFiles(singleFileCerts, "bundle", encoding, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode single bundle: %v", err)
+		}
+		archiveFiles = append(archiveFiles, files...)
+	}
+
+	// Handle individual files
+	if outputs.IncludeIndividual {
+		for _, cp := range individualCerts {
+			baseName := strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.Base(cp.path), filepath.Ext(cp.path))
+			files, err := encodeCertsToFiles([]*x509.Certificate{cp.cert}, baseName, encoding, false)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode individual cert %s: %v", cp.path, err)
+			}
+			archiveFiles = append(archiveFiles, files...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Generate manifest if requested
+	if outputs.Manifest {
+		manifestContent := generateManifest(archiveFiles)
+		archiveFiles = append(archiveFiles, fileEntry{
+			name:    "MANIFEST",
+			content: manifestContent,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return archiveFiles, nil
+}
+
+// createArchiveFiles creates archive files in the specified formats
+func createArchiveFiles(groupName string, formats []string, archiveFiles []fileEntry) ([]string, error) {
+	createdFiles := make([]string, 0, len(formats))
+
+	for _, format := range formats {
+		ext, ok := formatExtensions[format]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported format: %s", format)
+		}
+		archivePath := filepath.Join(outputDir, groupName+ext)
+		switch format {
+		case "zip":
+			if err := createZipArchive(archivePath, archiveFiles); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create zip archive: %v", err)
+			}
+		case "tgz":
+			if err := createTarGzArchive(archivePath, archiveFiles); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create tar.gz archive: %v", err)
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported format: %s", format)
+		}
+		createdFiles = append(createdFiles, archivePath)
+	}
+
+	return createdFiles, nil
+}
+
+func checkExpiry(path string, cert *x509.Certificate, expiryDuration time.Duration) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	expiryThreshold := now.Add(expiryDuration)
+
+	if cert.NotAfter.Before(expiryThreshold) {
+		daysUntilExpiry := int(cert.NotAfter.Sub(now).Hours() / 24)
+		if daysUntilExpiry < 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: Certificate %s has EXPIRED (expired %d days ago)\n", path, -daysUntilExpiry)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: Certificate %s will expire in %d days (on %s)\n", path, daysUntilExpiry, cert.NotAfter.Format("2006-01-02"))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type fileEntry struct {
+	name    string
+	content []byte
+}
+
+type certWithPath struct {
+	cert *x509.Certificate
+	path string
+}
+
+// encodeCertsToFiles converts certificates to file entries based on encoding type
+// If isSingle is true, certs are concatenated into a single file; otherwise one cert per file
+func encodeCertsToFiles(certs []*x509.Certificate, baseName string, encoding string, isSingle bool) ([]fileEntry, error) {
+	var files []fileEntry
+
+	switch encoding {
+	case "pem":
+		pemContent := encodeCertsToPEM(certs)
+		files = append(files, fileEntry{
+			name:    baseName + ".pem",
+			content: pemContent,
+		})
+	case "der":
+		if isSingle {
+			// For single file in DER, concatenate all cert DER bytes
+			var derContent []byte
+			for _, cert := range certs {
+				derContent = append(derContent, cert.Raw...)
+			}
+			files = append(files, fileEntry{
+				name:    baseName + ".crt",
+				content: derContent,
+			})
+		} else {
+			// Individual DER file (should only have one cert)
+			if len(certs) > 0 {
+				files = append(files, fileEntry{
+					name:    baseName + ".crt",
+					content: certs[0].Raw,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	case "both":
+		// Add PEM version
+		pemContent := encodeCertsToPEM(certs)
+		files = append(files, fileEntry{
+			name:    baseName + ".pem",
+			content: pemContent,
+		})
+		// Add DER version
+		if isSingle {
+			var derContent []byte
+			for _, cert := range certs {
+				derContent = append(derContent, cert.Raw...)
+			}
+			files = append(files, fileEntry{
+				name:    baseName + ".crt",
+				content: derContent,
+			})
+		} else {
+			if len(certs) > 0 {
+				files = append(files, fileEntry{
+					name:    baseName + ".crt",
+					content: certs[0].Raw,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported encoding: %s (must be 'pem', 'der', or 'both')", encoding)
+	}
+
+	return files, nil
+}
+
+// encodeCertsToPEM encodes certificates to PEM format
+func encodeCertsToPEM(certs []*x509.Certificate) []byte {
+	var pemContent []byte
+	for _, cert := range certs {
+		pemBlock := &pem.Block{
+			Type:  "CERTIFICATE",
+			Bytes: cert.Raw,
+		}
+		pemContent = append(pemContent, pem.EncodeToMemory(pemBlock)...)
+	}
+	return pemContent
+}
+
+func generateManifest(files []fileEntry) []byte {
+	var manifest strings.Builder
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if file.name == "MANIFEST" {
+			continue
+		}
+		hash := sha256.Sum256(file.content)
+		manifest.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%x  %s\n", hash, file.name))
+	}
+	return []byte(manifest.String())
+}
+
+func createZipArchive(path string, files []fileEntry) error {
+	f, err := os.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	w := zip.NewWriter(f)
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		fw, err := w.Create(file.name)
+		if err != nil {
+			w.Close()
+			f.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := fw.Write(file.content); err != nil {
+			w.Close()
+			f.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check errors on close operations
+	if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
+		f.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
+func createTarGzArchive(path string, files []fileEntry) error {
+	f, err := os.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	gw := gzip.NewWriter(f)
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(gw)
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		hdr := &tar.Header{
+			Name: file.name,
+			Mode: 0644,
+			Size: int64(len(file.content)),
+		}
+		if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+			tw.Close()
+			gw.Close()
+			f.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := tw.Write(file.content); err != nil {
+			tw.Close()
+			gw.Close()
+			f.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check errors on close operations in the correct order
+	if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
+		gw.Close()
+		f.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := gw.Close(); err != nil {
+		f.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
+func generateHashFile(path string, files []string) error {
+	f, err := os.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		hash := sha256.Sum256(data)
+		fmt.Fprintf(f, "%x  %s\n", hash, filepath.Base(file))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/cert-bundler/prompt.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+This project is an exploration into the utility of Jetbrains' Junie
+to write smaller but tedious programs.
+
+Task: build a certificate bundling tool in cmd/cert-bundler. It
+creates archives of certificates chains.
+
+A YAML file for this looks something like:
+
+``` yaml
+config:
+  hashes: bundle.sha256
+  expiry: 1y
+chains:
+  core_certs:
+    certs:
+      - root: roots/core-ca.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - int/cca1.pem
+  	- int/cca2.pem
+  	- int/cca3.pem
+      - root: roots/ssh-ca.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - ssh/ssh_dmz1.pem
+  	- ssh/ssh_internal.pem
+  outputs:
+    include_single: true
+    include_individual: true
+    manifest: true
+    formats:
+      - zip
+      - tgz
+```
+
+Some requirements:
+
+1. First, all the certificates should be loaded.
+2. For each root, each of the indivudal intermediates should be
+   checked to make sure they are properly signed by the root CA.
+3. The program should optionally take an expiration period (defaulting
+   to one year), specified in config.expiration, and if any certificate
+   is within that expiration period, a warning should be printed.
+4. If outputs.include_single is true, all certificates under chains
+   should be concatenated into a single file.
+5. If outputs.include_individual is true, all certificates under
+   chains should be included at the root level (e.g. int/cca2.pem
+   would be cca2.pem in the archive).
+6. If bundle.manifest is true, a "MANIFEST" file is created with
+   SHA256 sums of each file included in the archive.
+7. For each of the formats, create an archive file in the output
+   directory (specified with `-o`) with that format.
+   - If zip is included, create a .zip file.
+   - If tgz is included, create a .tar.gz file with default compression
+     levels.
+   - All archive files should include any generated files (single
+     and/or individual) in the top-level directory.
+8. In the output directory, create a file with the same name as
+   config.hashes that contains the SHA256 sum of all files created.
+
+-----
+
+The outputs.include_single and outputs.include_individual describe
+what should go in the final archive. If both are specified, the output
+archive should include both a single bundle.pem and each individual
+certificate, for example.
+
+-----
+
+As it stands, given the following `bundle.yaml`:
+
+``` yaml
+config:
+  hashes: bundle.sha256
+  expiry: 1y
+chains:
+  core_certs:
+    certs:
+      - root: pems/gts-r1.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - pems/goog-wr2.pem
+        outputs:
+          include_single: true
+          include_individual: true
+          manifest: true
+          formats:
+            - zip
+            - tgz
+      - root: pems/isrg-root-x1.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - pems/le-e7.pem
+        outputs:
+          include_single: true
+          include_individual: false
+          manifest: true
+          formats:
+            - zip
+            - tgz
+  google_certs:
+    certs:
+      - root: pems/gts-r1.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - pems/goog-wr2.pem
+        outputs:
+          include_single: true
+          include_individual: false
+          manifest: true
+          formats:
+            - tgz
+  lets_encrypt:
+    certs:
+      - root: pems/isrg-root-x1.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - pems/le-e7.pem
+        outputs:
+          include_single: false
+          include_individual: true
+          manifest: false
+          formats:
+            - zip
+```
+
+The program outputs the following files:
+
+- bundle.sha256
+- core_certs_0.tgz (contains individual certs)
+- core_certs_0.zip (contains individual certs)
+- core_certs_1.tgz (contains core_certs.pem)
+- core_certs_1.zip (contains core_certs.pem)
+- google_certs_0.tgz
+- lets_encrypt_0.zip
+
+It should output
+
+- bundle.sha256
+- core_certs.tgz
+- core_certs.zip
+- google_certs.tgz
+- lets_encrypt.zip
+
+core_certs.* should contain `bundle.pem` and all the individual
+certs. There should be no _$n$ variants of archives.
+
+-----
+
+Add an additional field to outputs: encoding. It should accept one of
+`der`, `pem`, or `both`. If `der`, certificates should be output as a
+`.crt` file containing a DER-encoded certificate. If `pem`, certificates
+should be output as a `.pem` file containing a PEM-encoded certificate.
+If both, both the `.crt` and `.pem` certificate should be included.
+
+For example, given the previous config, if `encoding` is der, the
+google_certs.tgz archive should contain
+
+- bundle.crt
+- MANIFEST
+
+Or with lets_encrypt.zip:
+
+- isrg-root-x1.crt
+- le-e7.crt
+
+However, if `encoding` is pem, the lets_encrypt.zip archive should contain:
+
+- isrg-root-x1.pem
+- le-e7.pem
+
+And if it `encoding` is both, the lets_encrypt.zip archive should contain:
+
+- isrg-root-x1.crt
+- isrg-root-x1.pem
+- le-e7.crt
+- le-e7.pem
+
+-----
+
+The tgz format should output a `.tar.gz` file instead of a `.tgz` file.
+
+-----
+
+Move the format extensions to a global variable.
+
+-----
+
+Write a README.txt with a description of the bundle.yaml format.
+
+Additionally, update the help text for the program (e.g. with `-h`)
+to provide the same detailed information.
+
+-----
+
+It may be easier to embed the README.txt in the program on build.
+
+-----
+
+For the archive (tar.gz and zip) writers, make sure errors are
+checked at the end, and don't just defer the close operations.
+
+

cmd/cert-bundler/testdata/bundle.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+config:
+  hashes: bundle.sha256
+  expiry: 1y
+chains:
+  core_certs:
+    certs:
+      - root: pems/gts-r1.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - pems/goog-wr2.pem
+      - root: pems/isrg-root-x1.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - pems/le-e7.pem
+    outputs:
+      include_single: true
+      include_individual: true
+      manifest: true
+      formats:
+        - zip
+        - tgz
+  google_certs:
+    certs:
+      - root: pems/gts-r1.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - pems/goog-wr2.pem
+    outputs:
+      include_single: true
+      include_individual: false
+      manifest: true
+      encoding: der
+      formats:
+        - tgz
+  lets_encrypt:
+    certs:
+      - root: pems/isrg-root-x1.pem
+        intermediates:
+          - pems/le-e7.pem
+    outputs:
+      include_single: false
+      include_individual: true
+      manifest: false
+      encoding: both
+      formats:
+        - zip

cmd/cert-bundler/testdata/pems/goog-wr2.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFCzCCAvOgAwIBAgIQf/AFoHxM3tEArZ1mpRB7mDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBH
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

cmd/cert-bundler/testdata/pems/gts-r1.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFVzCCAz+gAwIBAgINAgPlk28xsBNJiGuiFzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADBHMQsw
+CQYDVQQGEwJVUzEiMCAGA1UEChMZR29vZ2xlIFRydXN0IFNlcnZpY2VzIExMQzEU
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+bP6MvPJwNQzcmRk13NfIRmPVNnGuV/u3gm3c
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

cmd/cert-bundler/testdata/pems/isrg-root-x1.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFazCCA1OgAwIBAgIRAIIQz7DSQONZRGPgu2OCiwAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
+TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh
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+emyPxgcYxn/eR44/KJ4EBs+lVDR3veyJm+kXQ99b21/+jh5Xos1AnX5iItreGCc=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

cmd/cert-bundler/testdata/pems/le-e7.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEVzCCAj+gAwIBAgIRAKp18eYrjwoiCWbTi7/UuqEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
+TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh
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++VUwFj9tmWxyR/M=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

cmd/cert-bundler/testdata/pkg/bundle.sha256

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+5ed8bf9ed693045faa8a5cb0edc4a870052e56aef6291ce8b1604565affbc2a4  core_certs.zip
+e59eddc590d2f7b790a87c5b56e81697088ab54be382c0e2c51b82034006d308  core_certs.tgz
+51b9b63b1335118079e90700a3a5b847c363808e9116e576ca84f301bc433289  google_certs.tgz
+3d1910ca8835c3ded1755a8c7d6c48083c2f3ff68b2bfbf932aaf27e29d0a232  lets_encrypt.zip

cmd/cert-revcheck/README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+cert-revcheck: check certificate expiry and revocation
+-----------------------------------------------------
+
+Description
+  cert-revcheck accepts a list of certificate files (PEM or DER) or
+  site addresses (host[:port]) and checks whether the leaf certificate
+  is expired or revoked. Revocation checks use CRL and OCSP via the
+  certlib/revoke package.
+
+Usage
+  cert-revcheck [options] <target> [<target>...]
+
+Options
+  -hardfail       treat revocation check failures as fatal (default: false)
+  -timeout dur    HTTP/OCSP/CRL timeout for network operations (default: 10s)
+  -v              verbose output
+
+Targets
+  - File paths to certificates in PEM or DER format.
+  - Site addresses in the form host or host:port. If no port is
+    provided, 443 is assumed.
+
+Examples
+  # Check a PEM file
+  cert-revcheck ./server.pem
+
+  # Check a DER (single) certificate
+  cert-revcheck ./server.der
+
+  # Check a live site (leaf certificate)
+  cert-revcheck example.com:443
+
+Notes
+  - For sites, only the leaf certificate is checked.
+  - When -hardfail is set, network issues during OCSP/CRL fetch will
+    cause the check to fail (treated as revoked).

cmd/cert-revcheck/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"flag"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib"
+	hosts "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib/hosts"
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/certlib/revoke"
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/fileutil"
+)
+
+var (
+	hardfail bool
+	timeout  time.Duration
+	verbose  bool
+)
+
+func main() {
+	flag.BoolVar(&hardfail, "hardfail", false, "treat revocation check failures as fatal")
+	flag.DurationVar(&timeout, "timeout", 10*time.Second, "network timeout for OCSP/CRL fetches and TLS site connects")
+	flag.BoolVar(&verbose, "v", false, "verbose output")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	revoke.HardFail = hardfail
+	// Set HTTP client timeout for revocation library
+	revoke.HTTPClient.Timeout = timeout
+
+	if flag.NArg() == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: %s [options] <target> [<target>...]\n", os.Args[0])
+		os.Exit(2)
+	}
+
+	exitCode := 0
+	for _, target := range flag.Args() {
+		status, err := processTarget(target)
+		switch status {
+		case "OK":
+			fmt.Printf("%s: OK\n", target)
+		case "EXPIRED":
+			fmt.Printf("%s: EXPIRED: %v\n", target, err)
+			exitCode = 1
+		case "REVOKED":
+			fmt.Printf("%s: REVOKED\n", target)
+			exitCode = 1
+		case "UNKNOWN":
+			fmt.Printf("%s: UNKNOWN: %v\n", target, err)
+			if hardfail {
+				// In hardfail, treat unknown as failure
+				exitCode = 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(exitCode)
+}
+
+func processTarget(target string) (string, error) {
+	if fileutil.FileDoesExist(target) {
+		return checkFile(target)
+	}
+
+	// Not a file; treat as site
+	return checkSite(target)
+}
+
+func checkFile(path string) (string, error) {
+	in, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "UNKNOWN", err
+	}
+
+	// Try PEM first; if that fails, try single DER cert
+	certs, err := certlib.ReadCertificates(in)
+	if err != nil || len(certs) == 0 {
+		cert, _, derr := certlib.ReadCertificate(in)
+		if derr != nil || cert == nil {
+			if err == nil {
+				err = derr
+			}
+			return "UNKNOWN", err
+		}
+		return evaluateCert(cert)
+	}
+
+	// Evaluate the first certificate (leaf) by default
+	return evaluateCert(certs[0])
+}
+
+func checkSite(hostport string) (string, error) {
+	// Use certlib/hosts to parse host/port (supports https URLs and host:port)
+	target, err := hosts.ParseHost(hostport)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "UNKNOWN", err
+	}
+
+	d := &net.Dialer{Timeout: timeout}
+	conn, err := tls.DialWithDialer(d, "tcp", target.String(), &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true, ServerName: target.Host})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "UNKNOWN", err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	state := conn.ConnectionState()
+	if len(state.PeerCertificates) == 0 {
+		return "UNKNOWN", errors.New("no peer certificates presented")
+	}
+	return evaluateCert(state.PeerCertificates[0])
+}
+
+func evaluateCert(cert *x509.Certificate) (string, error) {
+	// Expiry check
+	now := time.Now()
+	if !now.Before(cert.NotAfter) {
+		return "EXPIRED", fmt.Errorf("expired at %s", cert.NotAfter)
+	}
+	if !now.After(cert.NotBefore) {
+		return "EXPIRED", fmt.Errorf("not valid until %s", cert.NotBefore)
+	}
+
+	// Revocation check using certlib/revoke
+	revoked, ok, err := revoke.VerifyCertificateError(cert)
+	if revoked {
+		// If revoked is true, ok will be true per implementation, err may describe why
+		return "REVOKED", err
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		// Revocation status could not be determined
+		return "UNKNOWN", err
+	}
+
+	return "OK", nil
+}

cmd/certchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "certchain_lib",
-    srcs = ["certchain.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/certchain",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "certchain",
-    embed = [":certchain_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/certdump/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "certdump_lib",
-    srcs = [
-        "certdump.go",
-        "util.go",
-    ],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/certdump",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//certlib",
-        "//lib",
-        "@com_github_kr_text//:text",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "certdump",
-    embed = [":certdump_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/certdump/certdump.go

@@ -110,6 +110,14 @@ func showBasicConstraints(cert *x509.Certificate) {
 
 	if cert.IsCA {
 		fmt.Printf(", is a CA certificate")
+		if !cert.BasicConstraintsValid {
+			fmt.Printf(" (basic constraint failure)")
+		}
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("is not a CA certificate")
+		if cert.KeyUsage&x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment != 0 {
+			fmt.Printf(" (key encipherment usage enabled!)")
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (cert.MaxPathLen == 0 && cert.MaxPathLenZero) || (cert.MaxPathLen > 0) {

cmd/certexpiry/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "certexpiry_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/certexpiry",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//certlib",
-        "//die",
-        "//lib",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "certexpiry",
-    embed = [":certexpiry_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/certverify/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "certverify_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/certverify",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//certlib",
-        "//certlib/revoke",
-        "//die",
-        "//lib",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "certverify",
-    embed = [":certverify_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/clustersh/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "clustersh_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/clustersh",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//lib",
-        "@com_github_pkg_sftp//:sftp",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//ssh",
-        "@org_golang_x_crypto//ssh/agent",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "clustersh",
-    embed = [":clustersh_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/cruntar/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "cruntar_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/cruntar",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//die",
-        "//fileutil",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "cruntar",
-    embed = [":cruntar_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/csrpubdump/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "csrpubdump_lib",
-    srcs = ["pubdump.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/csrpubdump",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "csrpubdump",
-    embed = [":csrpubdump_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/data_sync/README

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+data_sync
+
+This is a tool I wrote primarily to sync my home directory to a backup
+drive plugged into my laptop. This system is provisioned by Ansible,
+and the goal is to be able to just copy my home directory back in the
+event of a failure without having lost a great deal of work or to wait
+for ansible to finish installing the right backup software. Specifically,
+I use a Framework laptop with the 1TB storage module, encrypted with
+LUKS, and run this twice daily (timed to correspond with my commute,
+though that's not really necessary). It started off as a shell script,
+then I decided to just write it as a program.
+
+Usage: data_sync [-d path] [-l level] [-m path] [-nqsv]
+                                  [-t path]
+        -d path         path to sync source directory
+                        (default "~")
+        -l level        log level to output (default "INFO"). Valid log
+                        levels are DEBUG, INFO, NOTICE, WARNING, ERR,
+                        CRIT, ALERT, EMERG. The default is INFO.
+        -m path         path to sync mount directory
+                        (default "/media/$USER/$(hostname -s)_data")
+        -n              dry-run mode: only check paths and print files to
+                        exclude
+        -q              suppress console output
+        -s              suppress syslog output
+        -t path         path to sync target directory
+                        (default "/media/$USER/$(hostname -s)_data/$USER")
+        -v              verbose rsync output
+
+data_sync rsyncs the tree at the sync source directory (-d) to the sync target
+directory (-t); it checks the mount directory (-m) exists; the sync target
+target directory must exist on the mount directory.

cmd/data_sync/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/config"
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/fileutil"
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/log"
+)
+
+func mustHostname() string {
+	hostname, err := os.Hostname()
+	log.FatalError(err, "couldn't retrieve hostname")
+
+	if hostname == "" {
+		log.Fatal("no hostname returned")
+	}
+	return strings.Split(hostname, ".")[0]
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultDataDir   = mustHostname() + "_data"
+	defaultProgName  = defaultDataDir + "_sync"
+	defaultMountDir  = filepath.Join("/media", os.Getenv("USER"), defaultDataDir)
+	defaultSyncDir   = os.Getenv("HOME")
+	defaultTargetDir = filepath.Join(defaultMountDir, os.Getenv("USER"))
+)
+
+func usage(w io.Writer) {
+	prog := filepath.Base(os.Args[0])
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, `Usage: %s [-d path] [-l level] [-m path] [-nqsv]
+				  [-t path]
+	-d path		path to sync source directory
+			(default "%s")
+	-l level	log level to output (default "INFO"). Valid log
+			levels are DEBUG, INFO, NOTICE, WARNING, ERR,
+			CRIT, ALERT, EMERG. The default is INFO.
+	-m path		path to sync mount directory
+			(default "%s")
+	-n		dry-run mode: only check paths and print files to
+			exclude
+	-q		suppress console output
+	-s		suppress syslog output
+	-t path		path to sync target directory
+			(default "%s")
+	-v		verbose rsync output
+
+%s rsyncs the tree at the sync source directory (-d) to the sync target
+directory (-t); it checks the mount directory (-m) exists; the sync target
+target directory must exist on the mount directory.
+
+`, prog, defaultSyncDir, defaultMountDir, defaultTargetDir, prog)
+}
+
+func checkPaths(mount, target string, dryRun bool) error {
+	if !fileutil.DirectoryDoesExist(mount) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("sync dir %s isn't mounted", mount)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(target, mount) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("target dir %s must exist in %s", target, mount)
+	}
+
+	if !fileutil.DirectoryDoesExist(target) {
+		if dryRun {
+			log.Infof("would mkdir %s", target)
+		} else {
+			log.Infof("mkdir %s", target)
+			if err := os.Mkdir(target, 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildExcludes(syncDir string) ([]string, error) {
+	var excluded []string
+
+	walker := func(path string, info fs.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			excluded = append(excluded, strings.TrimPrefix(path, syncDir))
+			if info != nil && info.IsDir() {
+				return filepath.SkipDir
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+			if err = fileutil.Access(path, fileutil.AccessRead); err != nil {
+				excluded = append(excluded, strings.TrimPrefix(path, syncDir))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			if err = fileutil.Access(path, fileutil.AccessExec); err != nil {
+				excluded = append(excluded, strings.TrimPrefix(path, syncDir))
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	err := filepath.Walk(syncDir, walker)
+	return excluded, err
+}
+
+func writeExcludes(excluded []string) (string, error) {
+	if len(excluded) == 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	excludeFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", defaultProgName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range excluded {
+		fmt.Fprintln(excludeFile, name)
+	}
+
+	defer excludeFile.Close()
+	return excludeFile.Name(), nil
+}
+
+func rsync(syncDir, target, excludeFile string, verboseRsync bool) error {
+	var args []string
+
+	if excludeFile != "" {
+		args = append(args, "--exclude-from")
+		args = append(args, excludeFile)
+	}
+
+	if verboseRsync {
+		args = append(args, "--progress")
+		args = append(args, "-v")
+	}
+
+	args = append(args, []string{"-au", syncDir + "/", target + "/"}...)
+
+	path, err := exec.LookPath("rsync")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command(path, args...)
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	return cmd.Run()
+}
+
+func init() {
+	flag.Usage = func() { usage(os.Stderr) }
+}
+
+func main() {
+
+	var logLevel, mountDir, syncDir, target string
+	var dryRun, quietMode, noSyslog, verboseRsync bool
+
+	flag.StringVar(&syncDir, "d", config.GetDefault("sync_dir", defaultSyncDir),
+		"`path to sync source directory`")
+	flag.StringVar(&logLevel, "l", config.GetDefault("log_level", "INFO"),
+		"log level to output")
+	flag.StringVar(&mountDir, "m", config.GetDefault("mount_dir", defaultMountDir),
+		"`path` to sync mount directory")
+	flag.BoolVar(&dryRun, "n", false, "dry-run mode: only check paths and print files to exclude")
+	flag.BoolVar(&quietMode, "q", quietMode, "suppress console output")
+	flag.BoolVar(&noSyslog, "s", noSyslog, "suppress syslog output")
+	flag.StringVar(&target, "t", config.GetDefault("sync_target", defaultTargetDir),
+		"`path` to sync target directory")
+	flag.BoolVar(&verboseRsync, "v", false, "verbose rsync output")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if quietMode && noSyslog {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "both console and syslog output are suppressed")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "errors will NOT be reported")
+	}
+
+	logOpts := &log.Options{
+		Level:        logLevel,
+		Tag:          defaultProgName,
+		Facility:     "user",
+		WriteSyslog:  !noSyslog,
+		WriteConsole: !quietMode,
+	}
+	err := log.Setup(logOpts)
+	log.FatalError(err, "failed to set up logging")
+
+	log.Infof("checking paths: mount=%s, target=%s", mountDir, target)
+	err = checkPaths(mountDir, target, dryRun)
+	log.FatalError(err, "target dir isn't ready")
+
+	log.Infof("checking for files to exclude from %s", syncDir)
+	excluded, err := buildExcludes(syncDir)
+	log.FatalError(err, "couldn't build excludes")
+
+	if dryRun {
+		fmt.Println("excluded files:")
+		for _, path := range excluded {
+			fmt.Printf("\t%s\n", path)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	excludeFile, err := writeExcludes(excluded)
+	log.FatalError(err, "couldn't write exclude file")
+	log.Infof("excluding %d files via %s", len(excluded), excludeFile)
+
+	if excludeFile != "" {
+		defer func() {
+			log.Infof("removing exclude file %s", excludeFile)
+			if err := os.Remove(excludeFile); err != nil {
+				log.Warningf("failed to remove temp file %s", excludeFile)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	err = rsync(syncDir, target, excludeFile, verboseRsync)
+	log.FatalError(err, "couldn't sync data")
+}

cmd/diskimg/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "diskimg_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/diskimg",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//ahash",
-        "//dbg",
-        "//die",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "diskimg",
-    embed = [":diskimg_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/dumpbytes/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/die"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func usage(w io.Writer, exc int) {
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, `usage: dumpbytes <file>`)
+	os.Exit(exc)
+}
+
+func printBytes(buf []byte) {
+	fmt.Printf("\t")
+	for i := 0; i < len(buf); i++ {
+		fmt.Printf("0x%02x, ", buf[i])
+	}
+	fmt.Println()
+}
+
+func dumpFile(path string, indentLevel int) error {
+	indent := ""
+	for i := 0; i < indentLevel; i++ {
+		indent += "\t"
+	}
+
+	file, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	fmt.Printf("%svar buffer = []byte{\n", indent)
+	for {
+		buf := make([]byte, 8)
+		n, err := file.Read(buf)
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			if n > 0 {
+				fmt.Printf("%s", indent)
+				printBytes(buf[:n])
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("%s", indent)
+		printBytes(buf[:n])
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s}\n", indent)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func main() {
+	indent := 0
+	flag.Usage = func() { usage(os.Stderr, 0) }
+	flag.IntVar(&indent, "n", 0, "indent level")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	for _, file := range flag.Args() {
+		err := dumpFile(file, indent)
+		die.If(err)
+	}
+}

cmd/eig/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "eig_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/eig",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "eig",
-    embed = [":eig_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/fragment/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "fragment_lib",
-    srcs = ["fragment.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/fragment",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "fragment",
-    embed = [":fragment_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/host/README

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+host
+
+This is a utility to display CNAME records and IPs for a hostname. It
+was born of my frustration in trying to figure out how to get the host(1)
+tool installed on Fedora.

cmd/host/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+)
+
+func lookupHost(host string) error {
+	cname, err := net.LookupCNAME(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if cname != host {
+		fmt.Printf("%s is a CNAME for %s\n", host, cname)
+		host = cname
+	}
+
+	addrs, err := net.LookupHost(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		fmt.Printf("\t%s\n", addr)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	for _, arg := range flag.Args() {
+		if err := lookupHost(arg); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("%s: %s", arg, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

cmd/jlp/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "jlp_lib",
-    srcs = ["jlp.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/jlp",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//lib"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "jlp",
-    embed = [":jlp_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/kgz/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "kgz_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/kgz",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["@com_github_pkg_errors//:errors"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "kgz",
-    embed = [":kgz_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/kgz/main.go

@@ -1,74 +1,68 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"compress/flate"
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+    "compress/flate"
+    "compress/gzip"
+    "flag"
+    "fmt"
+    "io"
+    "os"
+    "path/filepath"
+    "strings"
 )
 
 const gzipExt = ".gz"
 
 func compress(path, target string, level int) error {
-	sourceFile, err := os.Open(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "opening file for read")
-	}
+ sourceFile, err := os.Open(path)
+ if err != nil {
+     return fmt.Errorf("opening file for read: %w", err)
+ }
 	defer sourceFile.Close()
 
-	destFile, err := os.Create(target)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "opening file for write")
-	}
+ destFile, err := os.Create(target)
+ if err != nil {
+     return fmt.Errorf("opening file for write: %w", err)
+ }
 	defer destFile.Close()
 
-	gzipCompressor, err := gzip.NewWriterLevel(destFile, level)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "invalid compression level")
-	}
+ gzipCompressor, err := gzip.NewWriterLevel(destFile, level)
+ if err != nil {
+     return fmt.Errorf("invalid compression level: %w", err)
+ }
 	defer gzipCompressor.Close()
 
-	_, err = io.Copy(gzipCompressor, sourceFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "compressing file")
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "stat(2)ing destination file")
-	}
+ _, err = io.Copy(gzipCompressor, sourceFile)
+ if err != nil {
+     return fmt.Errorf("compressing file: %w", err)
+ }
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 func uncompress(path, target string) error {
-	sourceFile, err := os.Open(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "opening file for read")
-	}
+ sourceFile, err := os.Open(path)
+ if err != nil {
+     return fmt.Errorf("opening file for read: %w", err)
+ }
 	defer sourceFile.Close()
 
-	gzipUncompressor, err := gzip.NewReader(sourceFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "reading gzip headers")
-	}
+ gzipUncompressor, err := gzip.NewReader(sourceFile)
+ if err != nil {
+     return fmt.Errorf("reading gzip headers: %w", err)
+ }
 	defer gzipUncompressor.Close()
 
-	destFile, err := os.Create(target)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "opening file for write")
-	}
+ destFile, err := os.Create(target)
+ if err != nil {
+     return fmt.Errorf("opening file for write: %w", err)
+ }
 	defer destFile.Close()
 
-	_, err = io.Copy(destFile, gzipUncompressor)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "uncompressing file")
-	}
+ _, err = io.Copy(destFile, gzipUncompressor)
+ if err != nil {
+     return fmt.Errorf("uncompressing file: %w", err)
+ }
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -112,9 +106,9 @@ func pathForUncompressing(source, dest string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	source = filepath.Base(source)
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(source, gzipExt) {
-		return "", errors.Errorf("%s is a not gzip-compressed file", source)
-	}
+ if !strings.HasSuffix(source, gzipExt) {
+        return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is a not gzip-compressed file", source)
+    }
 	outFile := source[:len(source)-len(gzipExt)]
 	outFile = filepath.Join(dest, outFile)
 	return outFile, nil
@@ -126,9 +120,9 @@ func pathForCompressing(source, dest string) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	source = filepath.Base(source)
-	if strings.HasSuffix(source, gzipExt) {
-		return "", errors.Errorf("%s is a gzip-compressed file", source)
-	}
+ if strings.HasSuffix(source, gzipExt) {
+        return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is a gzip-compressed file", source)
+    }
 
 	dest = filepath.Join(dest, source+gzipExt)
 	return dest, nil

cmd/minmax/README

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+minmax
+
+A quick tool to calculate minmax codes if needed for uLisp.

cmd/minmax/minmax.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+var kinds = map[string]int{
+	"sym": 0,
+	"tf":  1,
+	"fn":  2,
+	"sp":  3,
+}
+
+func dieIf(err error) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[!] %s\n", err)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func usage() {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "usage: minmax type min max\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "    type is one of fn, sp, sym, tf\n")
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if flag.NArg() != 3 {
+		usage()
+	}
+
+	kind, ok := kinds[flag.Arg(0)]
+	if !ok {
+		usage()
+	}
+
+	min, err := strconv.Atoi(flag.Arg(1))
+	dieIf(err)
+
+	max, err := strconv.Atoi(flag.Arg(2))
+	dieIf(err)
+
+	code := kind << 6
+	code += (min << 3)
+	code += max
+	fmt.Printf("%0o\n", code)
+}

cmd/parts/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "parts_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/parts",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "parts",
-    embed = [":parts_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/pem2bin/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "pem2bin_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/pem2bin",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "pem2bin",
-    embed = [":pem2bin_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/pembody/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "pembody_lib",
-    srcs = ["pembody.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/pembody",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//lib"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "pembody",
-    embed = [":pembody_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/pemit/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "pemit_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/pemit",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//assert",
-        "//die",
-        "//lib",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "pemit",
-    embed = [":pemit_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/readchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "readchain_lib",
-    srcs = ["chain.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/readchain",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "readchain",
-    embed = [":readchain_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/renfnv/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "renfnv_lib",
-    srcs = ["renfnv.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/renfnv",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//fileutil",
-        "//lib",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "renfnv",
-    embed = [":renfnv_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/rhash/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "rhash_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/rhash",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//ahash",
-        "//die",
-        "//lib",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "rhash",
-    embed = [":rhash_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/rolldie/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/die"
+)
+
+var dieRollFormat = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d+)[dD](\d+)$`)
+
+func rollDie(count, sides int) []int {
+	sum := 0
+	var rolls []int
+
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		roll := rand.Intn(sides) + 1
+		sum += roll
+		rolls = append(rolls, roll)
+	}
+
+	rolls = append(rolls, sum)
+	return rolls
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	for _, arg := range flag.Args() {
+		if !dieRollFormat.MatchString(arg) {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "invalid die format %s: should be XdY\n", arg)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+
+		dieRoll := dieRollFormat.FindAllStringSubmatch(arg, -1)
+		count, err := strconv.Atoi(dieRoll[0][1])
+		die.If(err)
+
+		sides, err := strconv.Atoi(dieRoll[0][2])
+		die.If(err)
+
+		fmt.Println(rollDie(count, sides))
+	}
+}

cmd/showimp/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "showimp_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/showimp",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//dbg",
-        "//die",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "showimp",
-    embed = [":showimp_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/ski/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "ski_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/ski",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//die",
-        "//lib",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "ski",
-    embed = [":ski_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/sprox/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "sprox_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/sprox",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "sprox",
-    embed = [":sprox_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/stealchain-server/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "stealchain-server_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/stealchain-server",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "stealchain-server",
-    embed = [":stealchain-server_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/stealchain/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "stealchain_lib",
-    srcs = ["thief.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/stealchain",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "stealchain",
-    embed = [":stealchain_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/subjhash/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "subjhash_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/subjhash",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = [
-        "//certlib",
-        "//die",
-        "//lib",
-    ],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "subjhash",
-    embed = [":subjhash_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/tlsinfo/README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+tlsinfo: show TLS version, cipher, and peer certificates
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+Description
+  tlsinfo connects to a TLS server and prints the negotiated TLS version and
+  cipher suite, followed by details for each certificate in the server’s
+  presented chain (as provided by the server).
+
+Usage
+  tlsinfo <hostname:port>
+
+Output
+  The program prints the negotiated protocol and cipher, then one section per
+  certificate in the order received from the server. Example fields:
+    TLS Version: TLS 1.3
+    Cipher Suite: TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+    Certificate 1
+        Subject: CN=example.com, O=Example Corp, C=US
+        Issuer: CN=Example Root CA, O=Example Corp, C=US
+        DNS Names: [example.com www.example.com]
+        Not Before: 2025-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC
+        Not After:  2026-01-01 23:59:59 +0000 UTC
+
+Examples
+  # Inspect a public HTTPS endpoint
+  tlsinfo example.com:443
+
+Notes
+  - Verification is intentionally disabled (InsecureSkipVerify=true). The tool
+    does not validate the server certificate or hostname; it is for inspection
+    only.
+  - The SNI/ServerName is inferred from <hostname> when applicable.
+  - You must specify a port (e.g., 443 for HTTPS).
+  - The entire certificate chain is printed exactly as presented by the server.

cmd/tlsinfo/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		fmt.Printf("Usage: %s ‹hostname:port>\n", os.Args[0])
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	hostPort := os.Args[1]
+	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", hostPort, &tls.Config{
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Failed to connect to the TLS server: %v\n", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	state := conn.ConnectionState()
+	printConnectionDetails(state)
+}
+
+func printConnectionDetails(state tls.ConnectionState) {
+	version := tlsVersion(state.Version)
+	cipherSuite := tls.CipherSuiteName(state.CipherSuite)
+	fmt.Printf("TLS Version: %s\n", version)
+	fmt.Printf("Cipher Suite: %s\n", cipherSuite)
+	printPeerCertificates(state.PeerCertificates)
+}
+
+func tlsVersion(version uint16) string {
+	switch version {
+
+	case tls.VersionTLS13:
+		return "TLS 1.3"
+	case tls.VersionTLS12:
+
+		return "TLS 1.2"
+	case tls.VersionTLS11:
+		return "TLS 1.1"
+	case tls.VersionTLS10:
+		return "TLS 1.0"
+	default:
+		return "Unknown"
+	}
+}
+
+func printPeerCertificates(certificates []*x509.Certificate) {
+	for i, cert := range certificates {
+		fmt.Printf("Certificate %d\n", i+1)
+		fmt.Printf("\tSubject: %s\n", cert.Subject)
+		fmt.Printf("\tIssuer: %s\n", cert.Issuer)
+		fmt.Printf("\tDNS Names:	%v\n", cert.DNSNames)
+		fmt.Printf("\tNot Before: %s\n:", cert.NotBefore)
+		fmt.Printf("\tNot After: %s\n", cert.NotAfter)
+	}
+}

cmd/tlskeypair/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "tlskeypair_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/tlskeypair",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["//die"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "tlskeypair",
-    embed = [":tlskeypair_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/utc/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "utc_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/utc",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "utc",
-    embed = [":utc_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/yamll/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_binary", "go_library")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "yamll_lib",
-    srcs = ["main.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/cmd/yamll",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
-    deps = ["@in_gopkg_yaml_v2//:yaml_v2"],
-)
-
-go_binary(
-    name = "yamll",
-    embed = [":yamll_lib"],
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)

cmd/zsearch/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// zsearch is a utility for searching zlib-compressed files for a
+// search string. It was really designed for use with the Git object
+// store, i.e. to aid in the recovery of files after Git does what Git
+// do.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/zlib"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+)
+
+const defaultDirectory = ".git/objects"
+
+func errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, format, a...)
+	if format[len(format)-1] != '\n' {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n")
+	}
+}
+
+func isDir(path string) bool {
+	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return fi.IsDir()
+}
+
+func loadFile(path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	zread, err := zlib.NewReader(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer zread.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(buf, zread)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func showFile(path string) {
+	fileData, err := loadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorf("%v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", fileData)
+}
+
+func searchFile(path string, search *regexp.Regexp) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorf("%v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	zread, err := zlib.NewReader(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		errorf("%v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	defer zread.Close()
+
+	zbuf := bufio.NewReader(zread)
+	if search.MatchReader(zbuf) {
+		fileData, err := loadFile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			errorf("%v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("%s:\n%s\n", path, fileData)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func buildWalker(searchExpr *regexp.Regexp) filepath.WalkFunc {
+	return func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+			return searchFile(path, searchExpr)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flSearch := flag.String("s", "", "search string (should be an RE2 regular expression)")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if *flSearch == "" {
+		for _, path := range flag.Args() {
+			showFile(path)
+		}
+	} else {
+		search, err := regexp.Compile(*flSearch)
+		if err != nil {
+			errorf("Bad regexp: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		pathList := flag.Args()
+		if len(pathList) == 0 {
+			pathList = []string{defaultDirectory}
+		}
+
+		for _, path := range pathList {
+			if isDir(path) {
+				err := filepath.Walk(path, buildWalker(search))
+				if err != nil {
+					errorf("%v", err)
+					return
+				}
+			} else {
+				searchFile(path, search)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

config/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "config",
-    srcs = [
-        "config.go",
-        "path.go",
-        "path_linux.go",
-    ],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/config",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-    deps = ["//config/iniconf"],
-)
-
-go_test(
-    name = "config_test",
-    size = "small",
-    srcs = [
-        "config_test.go",
-        "path_test.go",
-    ],
-    data = glob(["testdata/**"]),
-    embed = [":config"],
-)

config/config.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ package config
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
+	"maps"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
@@ -33,14 +33,15 @@ func SetEnvPrefix(pfx string) {
 	prefix = pfx
 }
 
+const keyValueSplitLength = 2
+
 func addLine(line string) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") || line == "" {
 		return
 	}
 
-	lineParts := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
-	if len(lineParts) != 2 {
-		log.Print("skipping line: ", line)
+	lineParts := strings.SplitN(line, "=", keyValueSplitLength)
+	if len(lineParts) != keyValueSplitLength {
 		return // silently ignore empty keys
 	}
 
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ func addLine(line string) {
 	vars[lineParts[0]] = lineParts[1]
 }
 
-// LoadFile scans the file at path for key=value pairs and adds them
+// LoadFile scans the file at 'path' for key=value pairs and adds them
 // to the configuration.
 func LoadFile(path string) error {
 	file, err := os.Open(path)
@@ -64,25 +65,19 @@ func LoadFile(path string) error {
 		addLine(line)
 	}
 
-	if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return scanner.Err()
 }
 
-// LoadFileFor scans the ini file at path, loading the default section
-// and overriding any keys found under section. If strict is true, the
-// named section must exist (i.e. to catch typos in the section name).
+// LoadFileFor scans the ini file at 'path', loading the default section
+// and overriding any keys found under 'section'. If strict is true, the
+// named section must exist (i.e., to catch typos in the section name).
 func LoadFileFor(path, section string, strict bool) error {
 	cmap, err := iniconf.ParseFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	for key, value := range cmap[iniconf.DefaultSection] {
-		vars[key] = value
-	}
+	maps.Copy(vars, cmap[iniconf.DefaultSection])
 
 	smap, ok := cmap[section]
 	if !ok {
@@ -92,9 +87,7 @@ func LoadFileFor(path, section string, strict bool) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	for key, value := range smap {
-		vars[key] = value
-	}
+	maps.Copy(vars, smap)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -111,7 +104,7 @@ func Get(key string) string {
 
 // GetDefault retrieves a value from either a configuration file or
 // the environment. Note that value from a file will override
-// environment variables. If a value isn't found (e.g. Get returns an
+// environment variables. If a value isn't found (e.g., Get returns an
 // empty string), the default value will be used.
 func GetDefault(key, def string) string {
 	if v := Get(key); v != "" {
@@ -121,8 +114,7 @@ func GetDefault(key, def string) string {
 }
 
 // Require retrieves a value from either a configuration file or the
-// environment. If the key isn't present, it will call log.Fatal, printing
-// the missing key.
+// environment. If the key isn't present, it will panic.
 func Require(key string) string {
 	if v, ok := vars[key]; ok {
 		return v
@@ -135,7 +127,7 @@ func Require(key string) string {
 			envMessage = " (note: looked for the key " + prefix + key
 			envMessage += " in the local env)"
 		}
-		log.Fatalf("missing required configuration value %s%s", key, envMessage)
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("missing required configuration value %s%s", key, envMessage))
 	}
 
 	return v
@@ -143,7 +135,8 @@ func Require(key string) string {
 
 // ListKeys returns a slice of the currently known keys.
 func ListKeys() []string {
-	keyList := []string{}
+	var keyList []string
+
 	for k := range vars {
 		keyList = append(keyList, k)
 	}

config/config_test.go

@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
-package config
+package config_test
 
 import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
+
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/config"
 )
 
 const (
 	testFilePath = "testdata/test.env"
 
-	// Keys
+	// Key constants.
 	kOrder   = "ORDER"
 	kSpecies = "SPECIES"
 	kName    = "COMMON_NAME"
 
-	// Env
 	eOrder   = "corvus"
 	eSpecies = "corvus corax"
 	eName    = "northern raven"
 
-	// File
 	fOrder   = "stringiformes"
 	fSpecies = "strix aluco"
-	// Name isn't set in the file to test fall through.
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -31,8 +30,8 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func TestLoadEnvOnly(t *testing.T) {
-	order := Get(kOrder)
-	species := Get(kSpecies)
+	order := config.Get(kOrder)
+	species := config.Get(kSpecies)
 	if order != eOrder {
 		t.Errorf("want %s, have %s", eOrder, order)
 	}
@@ -43,14 +42,14 @@ func TestLoadEnvOnly(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestLoadFile(t *testing.T) {
-	err := LoadFile(testFilePath)
+	err := config.LoadFile(testFilePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	order := Get(kOrder)
-	species := Get(kSpecies)
-	name := Get(kName)
+	order := config.Get(kOrder)
+	species := config.Get(kSpecies)
+	name := config.Get(kName)
 
 	if order != fOrder {
 		t.Errorf("want %s, have %s", fOrder, order)

config/iniconf/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
-
-go_library(
-    name = "iniconf",
-    srcs = ["iniconf.go"],
-    importpath = "git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/config/iniconf",
-    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
-)
-
-go_test(
-    name = "iniconf_test",
-    size = "small",
-    srcs = ["iniconf_test.go"],
-    data = glob(["testdata/**"]),
-    embed = [":iniconf"],
-)

config/iniconf/iniconf.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package iniconf
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -23,86 +24,115 @@ var (
 var DefaultSection = "default"
 
 // ParseFile attempts to load the named config file.
-func ParseFile(fileName string) (cfg ConfigMap, err error) {
-	var file *os.File
-	file, err = os.Open(fileName)
+func ParseFile(fileName string) (ConfigMap, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(fileName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
+
 	return ParseReader(file)
 }
 
 // ParseReader reads a configuration from an io.Reader.
-func ParseReader(r io.Reader) (cfg ConfigMap, err error) {
-	cfg = ConfigMap{}
+func ParseReader(r io.Reader) (ConfigMap, error) {
+	cfg := ConfigMap{}
 	buf := bufio.NewReader(r)
 
 	var (
 		line           string
 		longLine       bool
 		currentSection string
-		lineBytes      []byte
-		isPrefix       bool
+		err            error
 	)
 
 	for {
-		err = nil
-		lineBytes, isPrefix, err = buf.ReadLine()
-		if io.EOF == err {
+		line, longLine, err = readConfigLine(buf, line, longLine)
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 			err = nil
 			break
 		} else if err != nil {
 			break
-		} else if isPrefix {
-			line += string(lineBytes)
-
-			longLine = true
-			continue
-		} else if longLine {
-			line += string(lineBytes)
-			longLine = false
-		} else {
-			line = string(lineBytes)
 		}
 
-		if commentLine.MatchString(line) {
+		if line == "" {
 			continue
-		} else if blankLine.MatchString(line) {
-			continue
-		} else if configSection.MatchString(line) {
-			section := configSection.ReplaceAllString(line,
-				"$1")
-			if section == "" {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("invalid structure in file")
-				break
-			} else if !cfg.SectionInConfig(section) {
-				cfg[section] = make(map[string]string, 0)
-			}
-			currentSection = section
-		} else if configLine.MatchString(line) {
-			regex := configLine
-			if quotedConfigLine.MatchString(line) {
-				regex = quotedConfigLine
-			}
-			if currentSection == "" {
-				currentSection = DefaultSection
-				if !cfg.SectionInConfig(currentSection) {
-					cfg[currentSection] = map[string]string{}
-				}
-			}
-			key := regex.ReplaceAllString(line, "$1")
-			val := regex.ReplaceAllString(line, "$2")
-			if key == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			cfg[currentSection][key] = val
-		} else {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("invalid config file")
+		}
+
+		currentSection, err = processConfigLine(cfg, line, currentSection)
+		if err != nil {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	return
+
+	return cfg, err
+}
+
+// readConfigLine reads and assembles a complete configuration line, handling long lines.
+func readConfigLine(buf *bufio.Reader, currentLine string, longLine bool) (string, bool, error) {
+	lineBytes, isPrefix, err := buf.ReadLine()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", false, err
+	}
+
+	if isPrefix {
+		return currentLine + string(lineBytes), true, nil
+	} else if longLine {
+		return currentLine + string(lineBytes), false, nil
+	}
+	return string(lineBytes), false, nil
+}
+
+// processConfigLine processes a single line and updates the configuration map.
+func processConfigLine(cfg ConfigMap, line string, currentSection string) (string, error) {
+	if commentLine.MatchString(line) || blankLine.MatchString(line) {
+		return currentSection, nil
+	}
+
+	if configSection.MatchString(line) {
+		return handleSectionLine(cfg, line)
+	}
+
+	if configLine.MatchString(line) {
+		return handleConfigLine(cfg, line, currentSection)
+	}
+
+	return currentSection, errors.New("invalid config file")
+}
+
+// handleSectionLine processes a section header line.
+func handleSectionLine(cfg ConfigMap, line string) (string, error) {
+	section := configSection.ReplaceAllString(line, "$1")
+	if section == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("invalid structure in file")
+	}
+	if !cfg.SectionInConfig(section) {
+		cfg[section] = make(map[string]string, 0)
+	}
+	return section, nil
+}
+
+// handleConfigLine processes a key=value configuration line.
+func handleConfigLine(cfg ConfigMap, line string, currentSection string) (string, error) {
+	regex := configLine
+	if quotedConfigLine.MatchString(line) {
+		regex = quotedConfigLine
+	}
+
+	if currentSection == "" {
+		currentSection = DefaultSection
+		if !cfg.SectionInConfig(currentSection) {
+			cfg[currentSection] = map[string]string{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	key := regex.ReplaceAllString(line, "$1")
+	val := regex.ReplaceAllString(line, "$2")
+	if key != "" {
+		cfg[currentSection][key] = val
+	}
+
+	return currentSection, nil
 }
 
 // SectionInConfig determines whether a section is in the configuration.
@@ -112,41 +142,39 @@ func (c ConfigMap) SectionInConfig(section string) bool {
 }
 
 // ListSections returns the list of sections in the config map.
-func (c ConfigMap) ListSections() (sections []string) {
+func (c ConfigMap) ListSections() []string {
+	sections := make([]string, 0, len(c))
 	for section := range c {
 		sections = append(sections, section)
 	}
-	return
+	return sections
 }
 
 // WriteFile writes out the configuration to a file.
-func (c ConfigMap) WriteFile(filename string) (err error) {
+func (c ConfigMap) WriteFile(filename string) error {
 	file, err := os.Create(filename)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return err
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
 	for _, section := range c.ListSections() {
 		sName := fmt.Sprintf("[ %s ]\n", section)
-		_, err = file.Write([]byte(sName))
-		if err != nil {
-			return
+		if _, err = file.WriteString(sName); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 
 		for k, v := range c[section] {
 			line := fmt.Sprintf("%s = %s\n", k, v)
-			_, err = file.Write([]byte(line))
-			if err != nil {
-				return
+			if _, err = file.WriteString(line); err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
 		}
-		_, err = file.Write([]byte{0x0a})
-		if err != nil {
-			return
+		if _, err = file.Write([]byte{0x0a}); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return nil
 }
 
 // AddSection creates a new section in the config map.
@@ -170,27 +198,26 @@ func (c ConfigMap) AddKeyVal(section, key, val string) {
 }
 
 // GetValue retrieves the value from a key map.
-func (c ConfigMap) GetValue(section, key string) (val string, present bool) {
+func (c ConfigMap) GetValue(section, key string) (string, bool) {
 	if c == nil {
-		return
+		return "", false
 	}
 
 	if section == "" {
 		section = DefaultSection
 	}
 
-	_, ok := c[section]
-	if !ok {
-		return
+	if _, ok := c[section]; !ok {
+		return "", false
 	}
 
-	val, present = c[section][key]
-	return
+	val, present := c[section][key]
+	return val, present
 }
 
 // GetValueDefault retrieves the value from a key map if present,
 // otherwise the default value.
-func (c ConfigMap) GetValueDefault(section, key, value string) (val string) {
+func (c ConfigMap) GetValueDefault(section, key, value string) string {
 	kval, ok := c.GetValue(section, key)
 	if !ok {
 		return value
@@ -199,7 +226,7 @@ func (c ConfigMap) GetValueDefault(section, key, value string) (val string) {
 }
 
 // SectionKeys returns the sections in the config map.
-func (c ConfigMap) SectionKeys(section string) (keys []string, present bool) {
+func (c ConfigMap) SectionKeys(section string) ([]string, bool) {
 	if c == nil {
 		return nil, false
 	}
@@ -208,13 +235,12 @@ func (c ConfigMap) SectionKeys(section string) (keys []string, present bool) {
 		section = DefaultSection
 	}
 
-	cm := c
-	s, ok := cm[section]
+	s, ok := c[section]
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, false
 	}
 
-	keys = make([]string, 0, len(s))
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(s))
 	for key := range s {
 		keys = append(keys, key)
 	}

config/iniconf/iniconf_test.go

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-package iniconf
+package iniconf_test
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"testing"
+
+	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/goutils/config/iniconf"
 )
 
 // FailWithError is a utility for dumping errors and failing the test.
 func FailWithError(t *testing.T, err error) {
-	fmt.Println("failed")
+	t.Log("failed")
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("[!] ", err.Error())
+		t.Log("[!] ", err.Error())
 	}
 	t.FailNow()
 }
@@ -49,47 +50,50 @@ func stringSlicesEqual(slice1, slice2 []string) bool {
 
 func TestGoodConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := "testdata/test.conf"
-	fmt.Printf("[+] validating known-good config... ")
-	cmap, err := ParseFile(testFile)
+	t.Logf("[+] validating known-good config... ")
+	cmap, err := iniconf.ParseFile(testFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		FailWithError(t, err)
 	} else if len(cmap) != 2 {
 		FailWithError(t, err)
 	}
-	fmt.Println("ok")
+	t.Log("ok")
 }
 
 func TestGoodConfig2(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := "testdata/test2.conf"
-	fmt.Printf("[+] validating second known-good config... ")
-	cmap, err := ParseFile(testFile)
-	if err != nil {
+	t.Logf("[+] validating second known-good config... ")
+	cmap, err := iniconf.ParseFile(testFile)
+	switch {
+	case err != nil:
 		FailWithError(t, err)
-	} else if len(cmap) != 1 {
+	case len(cmap) != 1:
 		FailWithError(t, err)
-	} else if len(cmap["default"]) != 3 {
+	case len(cmap["default"]) != 3:
 		FailWithError(t, err)
+	default:
+		// nothing to do here
 	}
-	fmt.Println("ok")
+	t.Log("ok")
 }
 
 func TestBadConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := "testdata/bad.conf"
-	fmt.Printf("[+] ensure invalid config file fails... ")
-	_, err := ParseFile(testFile)
+	t.Logf("[+] ensure invalid config file fails... ")
+	_, err := iniconf.ParseFile(testFile)
 	if err == nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid config file should fail")
+		err = errors.New("invalid config file should fail")
 		FailWithError(t, err)
 	}
-	fmt.Println("ok")
+	t.Log("ok")
 }
 
 func TestWriteConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
-	fmt.Printf("[+] ensure config file is written properly... ")
+	t.Logf("[+] ensure config file is written properly... ")
 	const testFile = "testdata/test.conf"
 	const testOut = "testdata/test.out"
 
-	cmap, err := ParseFile(testFile)
+	cmap, err := iniconf.ParseFile(testFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		FailWithError(t, err)
 	}
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ func TestWriteConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 		FailWithError(t, err)
 	}
 
-	cmap2, err := ParseFile(testOut)
+	cmap2, err := iniconf.ParseFile(testOut)
 	if err != nil {
 		FailWithError(t, err)
 	}
@@ -110,25 +114,25 @@ func TestWriteConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 	sort.Strings(sectionList1)
 	sort.Strings(sectionList2)
 	if !stringSlicesEqual(sectionList1, sectionList2) {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("section lists don't match")
+		err = errors.New("section lists don't match")
 		FailWithError(t, err)
 	}
 
 	for _, section := range sectionList1 {
 		for _, k := range cmap[section] {
 			if cmap[section][k] != cmap2[section][k] {
-				err = fmt.Errorf("config key doesn't match")
+				err = errors.New("config key doesn't match")
 				FailWithError(t, err)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	fmt.Println("ok")
+	t.Log("ok")
 }
 
 func TestQuotedValue(t *testing.T) {
 	testFile := "testdata/test.conf"
-	fmt.Printf("[+] validating quoted value... ")
-	cmap, _ := ParseFile(testFile)
+	t.Logf("[+] validating quoted value... ")
+	cmap, _ := iniconf.ParseFile(testFile)
 	val := cmap["sectionName"]["key4"]
 	if val != " space at beginning and end " {
 		FailWithError(t, errors.New("Wrong value in double quotes ["+val+"]"))
@@ -138,5 +142,5 @@ func TestQuotedValue(t *testing.T) {
 	if val != " is quoted with single quotes " {
 		FailWithError(t, errors.New("Wrong value in single quotes ["+val+"]"))
 	}
-	fmt.Println("ok")
+	t.Log("ok")
 }