Add Nix flake for mcproxyctl

Vendor dependencies and expose mcproxyctl binary via nix build.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-25 21:01:29 -07:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.6
parent 357ad60e42
commit c13c868e77
2463 changed files with 6834069 additions and 0 deletions
Generated
+27
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{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1774244481,
"narHash": "sha256-4XfMXU0DjN83o6HWZoKG9PegCvKvIhNUnRUI19vzTcQ=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "4590696c8693fea477850fe379a01544293ca4e2",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-25.11",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}
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{
description = "mc-proxy - Metacircular TLS Proxy and Router";
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.11";
};
outputs =
{ self, nixpkgs }:
let
system = "x86_64-linux";
pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
version = "0.1.0";
in
{
packages.${system} = {
default = pkgs.buildGoModule {
pname = "mcproxyctl";
inherit version;
src = ./.;
vendorHash = null;
subPackages = [
"cmd/mcproxyctl"
];
ldflags = [
"-s"
"-w"
"-X main.version=${version}"
];
};
};
};
}
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// Package auth provides MCIAS token validation with caching for
// Metacircular services.
//
// Every Metacircular service delegates authentication to MCIAS. This
// package handles the login flow, token validation (with a 30-second
// SHA-256-keyed cache), and logout. It communicates directly with the
// MCIAS REST API.
//
// Security: bearer tokens are never logged or included in error messages.
package auth
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
)
const cacheTTL = 30 * time.Second
// Errors returned by the Authenticator.
var (
// ErrInvalidToken indicates the token is expired, revoked, or otherwise
// invalid.
ErrInvalidToken = errors.New("auth: invalid token")
// ErrInvalidCredentials indicates that the username/password combination
// was rejected by MCIAS.
ErrInvalidCredentials = errors.New("auth: invalid credentials")
// ErrForbidden indicates that MCIAS login policy denied access to this
// service (HTTP 403).
ErrForbidden = errors.New("auth: forbidden by policy")
// ErrUnavailable indicates that MCIAS could not be reached.
ErrUnavailable = errors.New("auth: MCIAS unavailable")
)
// Config holds MCIAS connection settings. This matches the standard [mcias]
// TOML section used by all Metacircular services.
type Config struct {
// ServerURL is the base URL of the MCIAS server
// (e.g., "https://mcias.metacircular.net:8443").
ServerURL string `toml:"server_url"`
// CACert is an optional path to a PEM-encoded CA certificate for
// verifying the MCIAS server's TLS certificate.
CACert string `toml:"ca_cert"`
// ServiceName is this service's identity as registered in MCIAS. It is
// sent with every login request so MCIAS can evaluate service-context
// login policy rules.
ServiceName string `toml:"service_name"`
// Tags are sent with every login request. MCIAS evaluates auth:login
// policy against these tags (e.g., ["env:restricted"]).
Tags []string `toml:"tags"`
}
// TokenInfo holds the validated identity of an authenticated caller.
type TokenInfo struct {
// Username is the MCIAS username (the "sub" claim).
Username string
// AccountType is the MCIAS account type: "human" or "system".
// Used by policy engines that need to distinguish interactive users
// from service accounts.
AccountType string
// Roles is the set of MCIAS roles assigned to the account.
Roles []string
// IsAdmin is true if the account has the "admin" role.
IsAdmin bool
}
// Authenticator validates MCIAS bearer tokens with a short-lived cache.
type Authenticator struct {
httpClient *http.Client
baseURL string
serviceName string
tags []string
logger *slog.Logger
cache *validationCache
}
// New creates an Authenticator that talks to the MCIAS server described
// by cfg. TLS 1.3 is required for all HTTPS connections. If cfg.CACert
// is set, that CA certificate is added to the trust pool.
//
// For plain HTTP URLs (used in tests), TLS configuration is skipped.
func New(cfg Config, logger *slog.Logger) (*Authenticator, error) {
if cfg.ServerURL == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth: server_url is required")
}
transport := &http.Transport{}
if !strings.HasPrefix(cfg.ServerURL, "http://") {
tlsCfg := &tls.Config{
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS13,
}
if cfg.CACert != "" {
pem, err := os.ReadFile(cfg.CACert) //nolint:gosec // CA cert path from operator config
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth: read CA cert %s: %w", cfg.CACert, err)
}
pool := x509.NewCertPool()
if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth: no valid certificates in %s", cfg.CACert)
}
tlsCfg.RootCAs = pool
}
transport.TLSClientConfig = tlsCfg
}
return &Authenticator{
httpClient: &http.Client{
Transport: transport,
Timeout: 10 * time.Second,
},
baseURL: strings.TrimRight(cfg.ServerURL, "/"),
serviceName: cfg.ServiceName,
tags: cfg.Tags,
logger: logger,
cache: newCache(cacheTTL),
}, nil
}
// Login authenticates a user against MCIAS and returns a bearer token.
// totpCode may be empty for accounts without TOTP configured.
//
// The service name and tags from Config are included in the login request
// so MCIAS can evaluate service-context login policy.
func (a *Authenticator) Login(username, password, totpCode string) (token string, expiresAt time.Time, err error) {
reqBody := map[string]interface{}{
"username": username,
"password": password,
}
if totpCode != "" {
reqBody["totp_code"] = totpCode
}
if a.serviceName != "" {
reqBody["service_name"] = a.serviceName
}
if len(a.tags) > 0 {
reqBody["tags"] = a.tags
}
var resp struct {
Token string `json:"token"`
ExpiresAt string `json:"expires_at"`
}
status, err := a.doJSON(http.MethodPost, "/v1/auth/login", reqBody, &resp)
if err != nil {
return "", time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("auth: MCIAS login: %w", ErrUnavailable)
}
switch status {
case http.StatusOK:
// Parse the expiry time.
exp, parseErr := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, resp.ExpiresAt)
if parseErr != nil {
exp = time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour) // fallback
}
return resp.Token, exp, nil
case http.StatusForbidden:
return "", time.Time{}, ErrForbidden
default:
return "", time.Time{}, ErrInvalidCredentials
}
}
// ValidateToken checks a bearer token against MCIAS. Results are cached
// by the SHA-256 hash of the token for 30 seconds.
//
// Returns ErrInvalidToken if the token is expired, revoked, or otherwise
// not valid.
func (a *Authenticator) ValidateToken(token string) (*TokenInfo, error) {
h := sha256.Sum256([]byte(token))
tokenHash := hex.EncodeToString(h[:])
if info, ok := a.cache.get(tokenHash); ok {
return info, nil
}
var resp struct {
Valid bool `json:"valid"`
Sub string `json:"sub"`
Username string `json:"username"`
AccountType string `json:"account_type"`
Roles []string `json:"roles"`
}
status, err := a.doJSON(http.MethodPost, "/v1/token/validate",
map[string]string{"token": token}, &resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth: MCIAS validate: %w", ErrUnavailable)
}
if status != http.StatusOK || !resp.Valid {
return nil, ErrInvalidToken
}
info := &TokenInfo{
Username: resp.Username,
AccountType: resp.AccountType,
Roles: resp.Roles,
IsAdmin: hasRole(resp.Roles, "admin"),
}
if info.Username == "" {
info.Username = resp.Sub
}
a.cache.put(tokenHash, info)
return info, nil
}
// ClearCache removes all cached token validation results. This should be
// called when the service transitions to a state where cached tokens may
// no longer be valid (e.g., Metacrypt sealing).
func (a *Authenticator) ClearCache() {
a.cache.clear()
}
// Logout revokes a token on the MCIAS server.
func (a *Authenticator) Logout(token string) error {
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(),
http.MethodPost, a.baseURL+"/v1/auth/logout", nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("auth: build logout request: %w", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
resp, err := a.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("auth: MCIAS logout: %w", ErrUnavailable)
}
_ = resp.Body.Close()
return nil
}
// doJSON makes a JSON request to the MCIAS server and decodes the response.
// It returns the HTTP status code and any transport error.
func (a *Authenticator) doJSON(method, path string, body, out interface{}) (int, error) {
var reqBody io.Reader
if body != nil {
b, err := json.Marshal(body)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("marshal request: %w", err)
}
reqBody = bytes.NewReader(b)
}
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(),
method, a.baseURL+path, reqBody)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("build request: %w", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
resp, err := a.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
if out != nil && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
respBytes, readErr := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if readErr != nil {
return resp.StatusCode, fmt.Errorf("read response: %w", readErr)
}
if len(respBytes) > 0 {
if decErr := json.Unmarshal(respBytes, out); decErr != nil {
return resp.StatusCode, fmt.Errorf("decode response: %w", decErr)
}
}
}
return resp.StatusCode, nil
}
func hasRole(roles []string, target string) bool {
for _, r := range roles {
if r == target {
return true
}
}
return false
}
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package auth
import (
"sync"
"time"
)
// cacheEntry holds a cached TokenInfo and its expiration time.
type cacheEntry struct {
info *TokenInfo
expiresAt time.Time
}
// validationCache provides a concurrency-safe, TTL-based cache for token
// validation results. Tokens are keyed by their SHA-256 hex digest.
type validationCache struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
entries map[string]cacheEntry
ttl time.Duration
now func() time.Time // injectable clock for testing
}
// newCache creates a validationCache with the given TTL.
func newCache(ttl time.Duration) *validationCache {
return &validationCache{
entries: make(map[string]cacheEntry),
ttl: ttl,
now: time.Now,
}
}
// get returns cached TokenInfo for the given token hash, or false if
// the entry is missing or expired. Expired entries are lazily evicted.
func (c *validationCache) get(tokenHash string) (*TokenInfo, bool) {
c.mu.RLock()
entry, ok := c.entries[tokenHash]
c.mu.RUnlock()
if !ok {
return nil, false
}
if c.now().After(entry.expiresAt) {
// Lazy evict the expired entry.
c.mu.Lock()
if e, exists := c.entries[tokenHash]; exists && c.now().After(e.expiresAt) {
delete(c.entries, tokenHash)
}
c.mu.Unlock()
return nil, false
}
return entry.info, true
}
// clear removes all entries from the cache.
func (c *validationCache) clear() {
c.mu.Lock()
c.entries = make(map[string]cacheEntry)
c.mu.Unlock()
}
// put stores TokenInfo in the cache with an expiration of now + TTL.
func (c *validationCache) put(tokenHash string, info *TokenInfo) {
c.mu.Lock()
c.entries[tokenHash] = cacheEntry{
info: info,
expiresAt: c.now().Add(c.ttl),
}
c.mu.Unlock()
}
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package auth
import "context"
// contextKey is an unexported type used as the context key for TokenInfo,
// preventing collisions with keys from other packages.
type contextKey struct{}
// ContextWithTokenInfo returns a new context carrying the given TokenInfo.
func ContextWithTokenInfo(ctx context.Context, info *TokenInfo) context.Context {
return context.WithValue(ctx, contextKey{}, info)
}
// TokenInfoFromContext extracts TokenInfo from the context. It returns nil
// if no TokenInfo is present.
func TokenInfoFromContext(ctx context.Context) *TokenInfo {
info, _ := ctx.Value(contextKey{}).(*TokenInfo)
return info
}
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// Package config provides TOML configuration loading with environment
// variable overrides for Metacircular services.
//
// Services define their own config struct embedding [Base], which provides
// the standard sections (Server, Database, MCIAS, Log). Use [Load] to
// parse a TOML file, apply environment overrides, set defaults, and
// validate required fields.
//
// # Duration fields
//
// Timeout fields in [ServerConfig] use the [Duration] type rather than
// [time.Duration] because go-toml v2 does not natively decode strings
// (e.g., "30s") into time.Duration. Access the underlying value via
// the embedded field:
//
// cfg.Server.ReadTimeout.Duration // time.Duration
//
// In TOML files, durations are written as Go duration strings:
//
// read_timeout = "30s"
// idle_timeout = "2m"
//
// Environment variable overrides also use this format:
//
// MCR_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT=30s
package config
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/mcdsl/auth"
)
// Base contains the configuration sections common to all Metacircular
// services. Services embed this in their own config struct and add
// service-specific sections.
//
// Example:
//
// type MyConfig struct {
// config.Base
// MyService MyServiceSection `toml:"my_service"`
// }
type Base struct {
Server ServerConfig `toml:"server"`
Database DatabaseConfig `toml:"database"`
MCIAS auth.Config `toml:"mcias"`
Log LogConfig `toml:"log"`
}
// ServerConfig holds TLS server settings.
type ServerConfig struct {
// ListenAddr is the HTTPS listen address (e.g., ":8443"). Required.
ListenAddr string `toml:"listen_addr"`
// GRPCAddr is the gRPC listen address (e.g., ":9443"). Optional;
// gRPC is disabled if empty.
GRPCAddr string `toml:"grpc_addr"`
// TLSCert is the path to the TLS certificate file (PEM). Required.
TLSCert string `toml:"tls_cert"`
// TLSKey is the path to the TLS private key file (PEM). Required.
TLSKey string `toml:"tls_key"`
// ReadTimeout is the maximum duration for reading the entire request.
// Defaults to 30s.
ReadTimeout Duration `toml:"read_timeout"`
// WriteTimeout is the maximum duration before timing out writes.
// Defaults to 30s.
WriteTimeout Duration `toml:"write_timeout"`
// IdleTimeout is the maximum time to wait for the next request on
// a keep-alive connection. Defaults to 120s.
IdleTimeout Duration `toml:"idle_timeout"`
// ShutdownTimeout is the maximum time to wait for in-flight requests
// to drain during graceful shutdown. Defaults to 60s.
ShutdownTimeout Duration `toml:"shutdown_timeout"`
}
// DatabaseConfig holds SQLite database settings.
type DatabaseConfig struct {
// Path is the path to the SQLite database file. Required.
Path string `toml:"path"`
}
// LogConfig holds logging settings.
type LogConfig struct {
// Level is the log level (debug, info, warn, error). Defaults to "info".
Level string `toml:"level"`
}
// WebConfig holds web UI server settings. This is not part of Base because
// not all services have a web UI — services that do can add it to their
// own config struct.
type WebConfig struct {
// ListenAddr is the web UI listen address (e.g., "127.0.0.1:8080").
ListenAddr string `toml:"listen_addr"`
// GRPCAddr is the gRPC address of the API server that the web UI
// connects to.
GRPCAddr string `toml:"grpc_addr"`
// CACert is an optional CA certificate for verifying the API server's
// TLS certificate.
CACert string `toml:"ca_cert"`
}
// Validator is an optional interface that config structs can implement
// to add service-specific validation. If the config type implements
// Validator, its Validate method is called after defaults and env
// overrides are applied.
type Validator interface {
Validate() error
}
// Load reads a TOML config file at path, applies environment variable
// overrides using envPrefix (e.g., "MCR" maps MCR_SERVER_LISTEN_ADDR to
// Server.ListenAddr), sets defaults for unset optional fields, and
// validates required fields.
//
// If T implements [Validator], its Validate method is called after all
// other processing.
func Load[T any](path string, envPrefix string) (*T, error) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(path) //nolint:gosec // config path is operator-supplied
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("config: read %s: %w", path, err)
}
var cfg T
if err := toml.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("config: parse %s: %w", path, err)
}
if envPrefix != "" {
applyEnvToStruct(reflect.ValueOf(&cfg).Elem(), envPrefix)
}
applyBaseDefaults(&cfg)
if err := validateBase(&cfg); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if v, ok := any(&cfg).(Validator); ok {
if err := v.Validate(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("config: %w", err)
}
}
return &cfg, nil
}
// applyBaseDefaults sets defaults on the embedded Base struct if present.
func applyBaseDefaults(cfg any) {
base := findBase(cfg)
if base == nil {
return
}
if base.Server.ReadTimeout.Duration == 0 {
base.Server.ReadTimeout.Duration = 30 * time.Second
}
if base.Server.WriteTimeout.Duration == 0 {
base.Server.WriteTimeout.Duration = 30 * time.Second
}
if base.Server.IdleTimeout.Duration == 0 {
base.Server.IdleTimeout.Duration = 120 * time.Second
}
if base.Server.ShutdownTimeout.Duration == 0 {
base.Server.ShutdownTimeout.Duration = 60 * time.Second
}
if base.Log.Level == "" {
base.Log.Level = "info"
}
}
// validateBase checks required fields on the embedded Base struct if present.
func validateBase(cfg any) error {
base := findBase(cfg)
if base == nil {
return nil
}
required := []struct {
name string
value string
}{
{"server.listen_addr", base.Server.ListenAddr},
{"server.tls_cert", base.Server.TLSCert},
{"server.tls_key", base.Server.TLSKey},
}
for _, r := range required {
if r.value == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("config: required field %q is missing", r.name)
}
}
return nil
}
// findBase returns a pointer to the embedded Base struct, or nil if the
// config type does not embed Base.
func findBase(cfg any) *Base {
v := reflect.ValueOf(cfg)
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
v = v.Elem()
}
if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil
}
// Check if cfg *is* a Base.
if b, ok := v.Addr().Interface().(*Base); ok {
return b
}
// Check embedded fields.
t := v.Type()
for i := range t.NumField() {
field := t.Field(i)
if field.Anonymous && field.Type == reflect.TypeOf(Base{}) {
b, ok := v.Field(i).Addr().Interface().(*Base)
if ok {
return b
}
}
}
return nil
}
// applyEnvToStruct recursively walks a struct and overrides field values
// from environment variables. The env variable name is built from the
// prefix and the toml tag: PREFIX_SECTION_FIELD (uppercased).
//
// Supported field types: string, time.Duration (as int64), []string
// (comma-separated), bool, int.
func applyEnvToStruct(v reflect.Value, prefix string) {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
v = v.Elem()
}
t := v.Type()
for i := range t.NumField() {
field := t.Field(i)
fv := v.Field(i)
// For anonymous (embedded) fields, recurse with the same prefix.
if field.Anonymous {
applyEnvToStruct(fv, prefix)
continue
}
tag := field.Tag.Get("toml")
if tag == "" || tag == "-" {
continue
}
envKey := prefix + "_" + strings.ToUpper(tag)
// Handle Duration wrapper before generic struct recursion.
if field.Type == reflect.TypeOf(Duration{}) {
envVal, ok := os.LookupEnv(envKey)
if ok {
d, parseErr := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
if parseErr == nil {
fv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Duration{d}))
}
}
continue
}
if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
applyEnvToStruct(fv, envKey)
continue
}
envVal, ok := os.LookupEnv(envKey)
if !ok {
continue
}
switch fv.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
fv.SetString(envVal)
case reflect.Bool:
fv.SetBool(envVal == "true" || envVal == "1")
case reflect.Slice:
if field.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.String {
parts := strings.Split(envVal, ",")
for j := range parts {
parts[j] = strings.TrimSpace(parts[j])
}
fv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(parts))
}
}
}
}
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package config
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
// Duration is a [time.Duration] that can be unmarshalled from a TOML string
// (e.g., "30s", "5m"). go-toml v2 does not natively decode strings into
// time.Duration, so this wrapper implements [encoding.TextUnmarshaler].
//
// Access the underlying time.Duration via the embedded field:
//
// cfg.Server.ReadTimeout.Duration // time.Duration value
//
// Duration values work directly with time functions that accept
// time.Duration because of the embedding:
//
// time.After(cfg.Server.ReadTimeout.Duration)
type Duration struct {
time.Duration
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler for TOML string decoding.
func (d *Duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
parsed, err := time.ParseDuration(string(text))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid duration %q: %w", string(text), err)
}
d.Duration = parsed
return nil
}
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler for TOML string encoding.
func (d Duration) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(d.String()), nil
}
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// Package db provides SQLite database setup, migrations, and snapshots
// for Metacircular services.
//
// All databases are opened with the standard Metacircular pragmas (WAL mode,
// foreign keys, busy timeout) and restrictive file permissions (0600).
package db
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
_ "modernc.org/sqlite" // SQLite driver (pure Go, no CGo).
)
// Open opens or creates a SQLite database at path with the standard
// Metacircular pragmas:
//
// PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
// PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
// PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000;
//
// The file is created with 0600 permissions (owner read/write only).
// The parent directory is created if it does not exist.
//
// Open returns a standard [*sql.DB] — no wrapper types. Services use it
// directly with database/sql.
func Open(path string) (*sql.DB, error) {
dir := filepath.Dir(path)
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("db: create directory %s: %w", dir, err)
}
// Pre-create the file with restrictive permissions if it does not exist.
if _, err := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
f, createErr := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0600) //nolint:gosec // path is caller-provided config, not user input
if createErr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("db: create file %s: %w", path, createErr)
}
_ = f.Close()
}
database, err := sql.Open("sqlite", path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("db: open %s: %w", path, err)
}
pragmas := []string{
"PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL",
"PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON",
"PRAGMA busy_timeout = 5000",
}
for _, p := range pragmas {
if _, execErr := database.Exec(p); execErr != nil {
_ = database.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("db: %s: %w", p, execErr)
}
}
// Ensure permissions are correct even if the file already existed.
if err := os.Chmod(path, 0600); err != nil {
_ = database.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("db: chmod %s: %w", path, err)
}
return database, nil
}
// Migration is a numbered, named schema change. Services define their
// migrations as a []Migration slice — the slice is the schema history.
type Migration struct {
// Version is the migration number. Must be unique and should be
// sequential starting from 1.
Version int
// Name is a short human-readable description (e.g., "initial schema").
Name string
// SQL is the DDL/DML to execute. Multiple statements are allowed
// (separated by semicolons). Each migration runs in a transaction.
SQL string
}
// Migrate applies all pending migrations from the given slice. It creates
// the schema_migrations tracking table if it does not exist.
//
// Each migration runs in its own transaction. Already-applied migrations
// (identified by version number) are skipped. Timestamps are stored as
// RFC 3339 UTC.
func Migrate(database *sql.DB, migrations []Migration) error {
_, err := database.Exec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
version INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
applied_at TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''
)`)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("db: create schema_migrations: %w", err)
}
for _, m := range migrations {
applied, checkErr := migrationApplied(database, m.Version)
if checkErr != nil {
return checkErr
}
if applied {
continue
}
tx, txErr := database.Begin()
if txErr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("db: begin migration %d (%s): %w", m.Version, m.Name, txErr)
}
if _, execErr := tx.Exec(m.SQL); execErr != nil {
_ = tx.Rollback()
return fmt.Errorf("db: migration %d (%s): %w", m.Version, m.Name, execErr)
}
now := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
if _, execErr := tx.Exec(
`INSERT INTO schema_migrations (version, name, applied_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?)`,
m.Version, m.Name, now,
); execErr != nil {
_ = tx.Rollback()
return fmt.Errorf("db: record migration %d: %w", m.Version, execErr)
}
if commitErr := tx.Commit(); commitErr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("db: commit migration %d: %w", m.Version, commitErr)
}
}
return nil
}
// SchemaVersion returns the highest applied migration version, or 0 if
// no migrations have been applied.
func SchemaVersion(database *sql.DB) (int, error) {
var version sql.NullInt64
err := database.QueryRow(`SELECT MAX(version) FROM schema_migrations`).Scan(&version)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("db: schema version: %w", err)
}
if !version.Valid {
return 0, nil
}
return int(version.Int64), nil
}
// Snapshot creates a consistent backup of the database at destPath using
// SQLite's VACUUM INTO. The destination file is created with 0600
// permissions.
func Snapshot(database *sql.DB, destPath string) error {
dir := filepath.Dir(destPath)
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("db: create snapshot directory %s: %w", dir, err)
}
if _, err := database.Exec("VACUUM INTO ?", destPath); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("db: snapshot: %w", err)
}
if err := os.Chmod(destPath, 0600); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("db: chmod snapshot %s: %w", destPath, err)
}
return nil
}
func migrationApplied(database *sql.DB, version int) (bool, error) {
var count int
err := database.QueryRow(
`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM schema_migrations WHERE version = ?`, version,
).Scan(&count)
if err != nil {
return false, fmt.Errorf("db: check migration %d: %w", version, err)
}
return count > 0, nil
}
+20
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
Copyright (C) 2013 Blake Mizerany
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+316
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@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
// Package quantile computes approximate quantiles over an unbounded data
// stream within low memory and CPU bounds.
//
// A small amount of accuracy is traded to achieve the above properties.
//
// Multiple streams can be merged before calling Query to generate a single set
// of results. This is meaningful when the streams represent the same type of
// data. See Merge and Samples.
//
// For more detailed information about the algorithm used, see:
//
// Effective Computation of Biased Quantiles over Data Streams
//
// http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf
package quantile
import (
"math"
"sort"
)
// Sample holds an observed value and meta information for compression. JSON
// tags have been added for convenience.
type Sample struct {
Value float64 `json:",string"`
Width float64 `json:",string"`
Delta float64 `json:",string"`
}
// Samples represents a slice of samples. It implements sort.Interface.
type Samples []Sample
func (a Samples) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a Samples) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Value < a[j].Value }
func (a Samples) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
type invariant func(s *stream, r float64) float64
// NewLowBiased returns an initialized Stream for low-biased quantiles
// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
// error guarantees can still be given even for the lower ranks of the data
// distribution.
//
// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within (1±Epsilon)*Quantile.
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
// properties.
func NewLowBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
return 2 * epsilon * r
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
// NewHighBiased returns an initialized Stream for high-biased quantiles
// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
// error guarantees can still be given even for the higher ranks of the data
// distribution.
//
// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within 1-(1±Epsilon)*(1-Quantile).
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
// properties.
func NewHighBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
return 2 * epsilon * (s.n - r)
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
// NewTargeted returns an initialized Stream concerned with a particular set of
// quantile values that are supplied a priori. Knowing these a priori reduces
// space and computation time. The targets map maps the desired quantiles to
// their absolute errors, i.e. the true quantile of a value returned by a query
// is guaranteed to be within (Quantile±Epsilon).
//
// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error properties.
func NewTargeted(targetMap map[float64]float64) *Stream {
// Convert map to slice to avoid slow iterations on a map.
// ƒ is called on the hot path, so converting the map to a slice
// beforehand results in significant CPU savings.
targets := targetMapToSlice(targetMap)
ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
var m = math.MaxFloat64
var f float64
for _, t := range targets {
if t.quantile*s.n <= r {
f = (2 * t.epsilon * r) / t.quantile
} else {
f = (2 * t.epsilon * (s.n - r)) / (1 - t.quantile)
}
if f < m {
m = f
}
}
return m
}
return newStream(ƒ)
}
type target struct {
quantile float64
epsilon float64
}
func targetMapToSlice(targetMap map[float64]float64) []target {
targets := make([]target, 0, len(targetMap))
for quantile, epsilon := range targetMap {
t := target{
quantile: quantile,
epsilon: epsilon,
}
targets = append(targets, t)
}
return targets
}
// Stream computes quantiles for a stream of float64s. It is not thread-safe by
// design. Take care when using across multiple goroutines.
type Stream struct {
*stream
b Samples
sorted bool
}
func newStream(ƒ invariant) *Stream {
x := &stream{ƒ: ƒ}
return &Stream{x, make(Samples, 0, 500), true}
}
// Insert inserts v into the stream.
func (s *Stream) Insert(v float64) {
s.insert(Sample{Value: v, Width: 1})
}
func (s *Stream) insert(sample Sample) {
s.b = append(s.b, sample)
s.sorted = false
if len(s.b) == cap(s.b) {
s.flush()
}
}
// Query returns the computed qth percentiles value. If s was created with
// NewTargeted, and q is not in the set of quantiles provided a priori, Query
// will return an unspecified result.
func (s *Stream) Query(q float64) float64 {
if !s.flushed() {
// Fast path when there hasn't been enough data for a flush;
// this also yields better accuracy for small sets of data.
l := len(s.b)
if l == 0 {
return 0
}
i := int(math.Ceil(float64(l) * q))
if i > 0 {
i -= 1
}
s.maybeSort()
return s.b[i].Value
}
s.flush()
return s.stream.query(q)
}
// Merge merges samples into the underlying streams samples. This is handy when
// merging multiple streams from separate threads, database shards, etc.
//
// ATTENTION: This method is broken and does not yield correct results. The
// underlying algorithm is not capable of merging streams correctly.
func (s *Stream) Merge(samples Samples) {
sort.Sort(samples)
s.stream.merge(samples)
}
// Reset reinitializes and clears the list reusing the samples buffer memory.
func (s *Stream) Reset() {
s.stream.reset()
s.b = s.b[:0]
}
// Samples returns stream samples held by s.
func (s *Stream) Samples() Samples {
if !s.flushed() {
return s.b
}
s.flush()
return s.stream.samples()
}
// Count returns the total number of samples observed in the stream
// since initialization.
func (s *Stream) Count() int {
return len(s.b) + s.stream.count()
}
func (s *Stream) flush() {
s.maybeSort()
s.stream.merge(s.b)
s.b = s.b[:0]
}
func (s *Stream) maybeSort() {
if !s.sorted {
s.sorted = true
sort.Sort(s.b)
}
}
func (s *Stream) flushed() bool {
return len(s.stream.l) > 0
}
type stream struct {
n float64
l []Sample
ƒ invariant
}
func (s *stream) reset() {
s.l = s.l[:0]
s.n = 0
}
func (s *stream) insert(v float64) {
s.merge(Samples{{v, 1, 0}})
}
func (s *stream) merge(samples Samples) {
// TODO(beorn7): This tries to merge not only individual samples, but
// whole summaries. The paper doesn't mention merging summaries at
// all. Unittests show that the merging is inaccurate. Find out how to
// do merges properly.
var r float64
i := 0
for _, sample := range samples {
for ; i < len(s.l); i++ {
c := s.l[i]
if c.Value > sample.Value {
// Insert at position i.
s.l = append(s.l, Sample{})
copy(s.l[i+1:], s.l[i:])
s.l[i] = Sample{
sample.Value,
sample.Width,
math.Max(sample.Delta, math.Floor(s.ƒ(s, r))-1),
// TODO(beorn7): How to calculate delta correctly?
}
i++
goto inserted
}
r += c.Width
}
s.l = append(s.l, Sample{sample.Value, sample.Width, 0})
i++
inserted:
s.n += sample.Width
r += sample.Width
}
s.compress()
}
func (s *stream) count() int {
return int(s.n)
}
func (s *stream) query(q float64) float64 {
t := math.Ceil(q * s.n)
t += math.Ceil(s.ƒ(s, t) / 2)
p := s.l[0]
var r float64
for _, c := range s.l[1:] {
r += p.Width
if r+c.Width+c.Delta > t {
return p.Value
}
p = c
}
return p.Value
}
func (s *stream) compress() {
if len(s.l) < 2 {
return
}
x := s.l[len(s.l)-1]
xi := len(s.l) - 1
r := s.n - 1 - x.Width
for i := len(s.l) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
c := s.l[i]
if c.Width+x.Width+x.Delta <= s.ƒ(s, r) {
x.Width += c.Width
s.l[xi] = x
// Remove element at i.
copy(s.l[i:], s.l[i+1:])
s.l = s.l[:len(s.l)-1]
xi -= 1
} else {
x = c
xi = i
}
r -= c.Width
}
}
func (s *stream) samples() Samples {
samples := make(Samples, len(s.l))
copy(samples, s.l)
return samples
}
+22
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
Copyright (c) 2016 Caleb Spare
MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+74
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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
# xxhash
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2)
[![Test](https://github.com/cespare/xxhash/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cespare/xxhash/actions/workflows/test.yml)
xxhash is a Go implementation of the 64-bit [xxHash] algorithm, XXH64. This is a
high-quality hashing algorithm that is much faster than anything in the Go
standard library.
This package provides a straightforward API:
```
func Sum64(b []byte) uint64
func Sum64String(s string) uint64
type Digest struct{ ... }
func New() *Digest
```
The `Digest` type implements hash.Hash64. Its key methods are:
```
func (*Digest) Write([]byte) (int, error)
func (*Digest) WriteString(string) (int, error)
func (*Digest) Sum64() uint64
```
The package is written with optimized pure Go and also contains even faster
assembly implementations for amd64 and arm64. If desired, the `purego` build tag
opts into using the Go code even on those architectures.
[xxHash]: http://cyan4973.github.io/xxHash/
## Compatibility
This package is in a module and the latest code is in version 2 of the module.
You need a version of Go with at least "minimal module compatibility" to use
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2:
* 1.9.7+ for Go 1.9
* 1.10.3+ for Go 1.10
* Go 1.11 or later
I recommend using the latest release of Go.
## Benchmarks
Here are some quick benchmarks comparing the pure-Go and assembly
implementations of Sum64.
| input size | purego | asm |
| ---------- | --------- | --------- |
| 4 B | 1.3 GB/s | 1.2 GB/s |
| 16 B | 2.9 GB/s | 3.5 GB/s |
| 100 B | 6.9 GB/s | 8.1 GB/s |
| 4 KB | 11.7 GB/s | 16.7 GB/s |
| 10 MB | 12.0 GB/s | 17.3 GB/s |
These numbers were generated on Ubuntu 20.04 with an Intel Xeon Platinum 8252C
CPU using the following commands under Go 1.19.2:
```
benchstat <(go test -tags purego -benchtime 500ms -count 15 -bench 'Sum64$')
benchstat <(go test -benchtime 500ms -count 15 -bench 'Sum64$')
```
## Projects using this package
- [InfluxDB](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb)
- [Prometheus](https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus)
- [VictoriaMetrics](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics)
- [FreeCache](https://github.com/coocood/freecache)
- [FastCache](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache)
- [Ristretto](https://github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto)
- [Badger](https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger)
+10
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -eu -o pipefail
# Small convenience script for running the tests with various combinations of
# arch/tags. This assumes we're running on amd64 and have qemu available.
go test ./...
go test -tags purego ./...
GOARCH=arm64 go test
GOARCH=arm64 go test -tags purego
+243
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// Package xxhash implements the 64-bit variant of xxHash (XXH64) as described
// at http://cyan4973.github.io/xxHash/.
package xxhash
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"math/bits"
)
const (
prime1 uint64 = 11400714785074694791
prime2 uint64 = 14029467366897019727
prime3 uint64 = 1609587929392839161
prime4 uint64 = 9650029242287828579
prime5 uint64 = 2870177450012600261
)
// Store the primes in an array as well.
//
// The consts are used when possible in Go code to avoid MOVs but we need a
// contiguous array for the assembly code.
var primes = [...]uint64{prime1, prime2, prime3, prime4, prime5}
// Digest implements hash.Hash64.
//
// Note that a zero-valued Digest is not ready to receive writes.
// Call Reset or create a Digest using New before calling other methods.
type Digest struct {
v1 uint64
v2 uint64
v3 uint64
v4 uint64
total uint64
mem [32]byte
n int // how much of mem is used
}
// New creates a new Digest with a zero seed.
func New() *Digest {
return NewWithSeed(0)
}
// NewWithSeed creates a new Digest with the given seed.
func NewWithSeed(seed uint64) *Digest {
var d Digest
d.ResetWithSeed(seed)
return &d
}
// Reset clears the Digest's state so that it can be reused.
// It uses a seed value of zero.
func (d *Digest) Reset() {
d.ResetWithSeed(0)
}
// ResetWithSeed clears the Digest's state so that it can be reused.
// It uses the given seed to initialize the state.
func (d *Digest) ResetWithSeed(seed uint64) {
d.v1 = seed + prime1 + prime2
d.v2 = seed + prime2
d.v3 = seed
d.v4 = seed - prime1
d.total = 0
d.n = 0
}
// Size always returns 8 bytes.
func (d *Digest) Size() int { return 8 }
// BlockSize always returns 32 bytes.
func (d *Digest) BlockSize() int { return 32 }
// Write adds more data to d. It always returns len(b), nil.
func (d *Digest) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
n = len(b)
d.total += uint64(n)
memleft := d.mem[d.n&(len(d.mem)-1):]
if d.n+n < 32 {
// This new data doesn't even fill the current block.
copy(memleft, b)
d.n += n
return
}
if d.n > 0 {
// Finish off the partial block.
c := copy(memleft, b)
d.v1 = round(d.v1, u64(d.mem[0:8]))
d.v2 = round(d.v2, u64(d.mem[8:16]))
d.v3 = round(d.v3, u64(d.mem[16:24]))
d.v4 = round(d.v4, u64(d.mem[24:32]))
b = b[c:]
d.n = 0
}
if len(b) >= 32 {
// One or more full blocks left.
nw := writeBlocks(d, b)
b = b[nw:]
}
// Store any remaining partial block.
copy(d.mem[:], b)
d.n = len(b)
return
}
// Sum appends the current hash to b and returns the resulting slice.
func (d *Digest) Sum(b []byte) []byte {
s := d.Sum64()
return append(
b,
byte(s>>56),
byte(s>>48),
byte(s>>40),
byte(s>>32),
byte(s>>24),
byte(s>>16),
byte(s>>8),
byte(s),
)
}
// Sum64 returns the current hash.
func (d *Digest) Sum64() uint64 {
var h uint64
if d.total >= 32 {
v1, v2, v3, v4 := d.v1, d.v2, d.v3, d.v4
h = rol1(v1) + rol7(v2) + rol12(v3) + rol18(v4)
h = mergeRound(h, v1)
h = mergeRound(h, v2)
h = mergeRound(h, v3)
h = mergeRound(h, v4)
} else {
h = d.v3 + prime5
}
h += d.total
b := d.mem[:d.n&(len(d.mem)-1)]
for ; len(b) >= 8; b = b[8:] {
k1 := round(0, u64(b[:8]))
h ^= k1
h = rol27(h)*prime1 + prime4
}
if len(b) >= 4 {
h ^= uint64(u32(b[:4])) * prime1
h = rol23(h)*prime2 + prime3
b = b[4:]
}
for ; len(b) > 0; b = b[1:] {
h ^= uint64(b[0]) * prime5
h = rol11(h) * prime1
}
h ^= h >> 33
h *= prime2
h ^= h >> 29
h *= prime3
h ^= h >> 32
return h
}
const (
magic = "xxh\x06"
marshaledSize = len(magic) + 8*5 + 32
)
// MarshalBinary implements the encoding.BinaryMarshaler interface.
func (d *Digest) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
b := make([]byte, 0, marshaledSize)
b = append(b, magic...)
b = appendUint64(b, d.v1)
b = appendUint64(b, d.v2)
b = appendUint64(b, d.v3)
b = appendUint64(b, d.v4)
b = appendUint64(b, d.total)
b = append(b, d.mem[:d.n]...)
b = b[:len(b)+len(d.mem)-d.n]
return b, nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements the encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler interface.
func (d *Digest) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
if len(b) < len(magic) || string(b[:len(magic)]) != magic {
return errors.New("xxhash: invalid hash state identifier")
}
if len(b) != marshaledSize {
return errors.New("xxhash: invalid hash state size")
}
b = b[len(magic):]
b, d.v1 = consumeUint64(b)
b, d.v2 = consumeUint64(b)
b, d.v3 = consumeUint64(b)
b, d.v4 = consumeUint64(b)
b, d.total = consumeUint64(b)
copy(d.mem[:], b)
d.n = int(d.total % uint64(len(d.mem)))
return nil
}
func appendUint64(b []byte, x uint64) []byte {
var a [8]byte
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(a[:], x)
return append(b, a[:]...)
}
func consumeUint64(b []byte) ([]byte, uint64) {
x := u64(b)
return b[8:], x
}
func u64(b []byte) uint64 { return binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b) }
func u32(b []byte) uint32 { return binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(b) }
func round(acc, input uint64) uint64 {
acc += input * prime2
acc = rol31(acc)
acc *= prime1
return acc
}
func mergeRound(acc, val uint64) uint64 {
val = round(0, val)
acc ^= val
acc = acc*prime1 + prime4
return acc
}
func rol1(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 1) }
func rol7(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 7) }
func rol11(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 11) }
func rol12(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 12) }
func rol18(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 18) }
func rol23(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 23) }
func rol27(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 27) }
func rol31(x uint64) uint64 { return bits.RotateLeft64(x, 31) }
+209
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//go:build !appengine && gc && !purego
// +build !appengine
// +build gc
// +build !purego
#include "textflag.h"
// Registers:
#define h AX
#define d AX
#define p SI // pointer to advance through b
#define n DX
#define end BX // loop end
#define v1 R8
#define v2 R9
#define v3 R10
#define v4 R11
#define x R12
#define prime1 R13
#define prime2 R14
#define prime4 DI
#define round(acc, x) \
IMULQ prime2, x \
ADDQ x, acc \
ROLQ $31, acc \
IMULQ prime1, acc
// round0 performs the operation x = round(0, x).
#define round0(x) \
IMULQ prime2, x \
ROLQ $31, x \
IMULQ prime1, x
// mergeRound applies a merge round on the two registers acc and x.
// It assumes that prime1, prime2, and prime4 have been loaded.
#define mergeRound(acc, x) \
round0(x) \
XORQ x, acc \
IMULQ prime1, acc \
ADDQ prime4, acc
// blockLoop processes as many 32-byte blocks as possible,
// updating v1, v2, v3, and v4. It assumes that there is at least one block
// to process.
#define blockLoop() \
loop: \
MOVQ +0(p), x \
round(v1, x) \
MOVQ +8(p), x \
round(v2, x) \
MOVQ +16(p), x \
round(v3, x) \
MOVQ +24(p), x \
round(v4, x) \
ADDQ $32, p \
CMPQ p, end \
JLE loop
// func Sum64(b []byte) uint64
TEXT ·Sum64(SB), NOSPLIT|NOFRAME, $0-32
// Load fixed primes.
MOVQ ·primes+0(SB), prime1
MOVQ ·primes+8(SB), prime2
MOVQ ·primes+24(SB), prime4
// Load slice.
MOVQ b_base+0(FP), p
MOVQ b_len+8(FP), n
LEAQ (p)(n*1), end
// The first loop limit will be len(b)-32.
SUBQ $32, end
// Check whether we have at least one block.
CMPQ n, $32
JLT noBlocks
// Set up initial state (v1, v2, v3, v4).
MOVQ prime1, v1
ADDQ prime2, v1
MOVQ prime2, v2
XORQ v3, v3
XORQ v4, v4
SUBQ prime1, v4
blockLoop()
MOVQ v1, h
ROLQ $1, h
MOVQ v2, x
ROLQ $7, x
ADDQ x, h
MOVQ v3, x
ROLQ $12, x
ADDQ x, h
MOVQ v4, x
ROLQ $18, x
ADDQ x, h
mergeRound(h, v1)
mergeRound(h, v2)
mergeRound(h, v3)
mergeRound(h, v4)
JMP afterBlocks
noBlocks:
MOVQ ·primes+32(SB), h
afterBlocks:
ADDQ n, h
ADDQ $24, end
CMPQ p, end
JG try4
loop8:
MOVQ (p), x
ADDQ $8, p
round0(x)
XORQ x, h
ROLQ $27, h
IMULQ prime1, h
ADDQ prime4, h
CMPQ p, end
JLE loop8
try4:
ADDQ $4, end
CMPQ p, end
JG try1
MOVL (p), x
ADDQ $4, p
IMULQ prime1, x
XORQ x, h
ROLQ $23, h
IMULQ prime2, h
ADDQ ·primes+16(SB), h
try1:
ADDQ $4, end
CMPQ p, end
JGE finalize
loop1:
MOVBQZX (p), x
ADDQ $1, p
IMULQ ·primes+32(SB), x
XORQ x, h
ROLQ $11, h
IMULQ prime1, h
CMPQ p, end
JL loop1
finalize:
MOVQ h, x
SHRQ $33, x
XORQ x, h
IMULQ prime2, h
MOVQ h, x
SHRQ $29, x
XORQ x, h
IMULQ ·primes+16(SB), h
MOVQ h, x
SHRQ $32, x
XORQ x, h
MOVQ h, ret+24(FP)
RET
// func writeBlocks(d *Digest, b []byte) int
TEXT ·writeBlocks(SB), NOSPLIT|NOFRAME, $0-40
// Load fixed primes needed for round.
MOVQ ·primes+0(SB), prime1
MOVQ ·primes+8(SB), prime2
// Load slice.
MOVQ b_base+8(FP), p
MOVQ b_len+16(FP), n
LEAQ (p)(n*1), end
SUBQ $32, end
// Load vN from d.
MOVQ s+0(FP), d
MOVQ 0(d), v1
MOVQ 8(d), v2
MOVQ 16(d), v3
MOVQ 24(d), v4
// We don't need to check the loop condition here; this function is
// always called with at least one block of data to process.
blockLoop()
// Copy vN back to d.
MOVQ v1, 0(d)
MOVQ v2, 8(d)
MOVQ v3, 16(d)
MOVQ v4, 24(d)
// The number of bytes written is p minus the old base pointer.
SUBQ b_base+8(FP), p
MOVQ p, ret+32(FP)
RET
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//go:build !appengine && gc && !purego
// +build !appengine
// +build gc
// +build !purego
#include "textflag.h"
// Registers:
#define digest R1
#define h R2 // return value
#define p R3 // input pointer
#define n R4 // input length
#define nblocks R5 // n / 32
#define prime1 R7
#define prime2 R8
#define prime3 R9
#define prime4 R10
#define prime5 R11
#define v1 R12
#define v2 R13
#define v3 R14
#define v4 R15
#define x1 R20
#define x2 R21
#define x3 R22
#define x4 R23
#define round(acc, x) \
MADD prime2, acc, x, acc \
ROR $64-31, acc \
MUL prime1, acc
// round0 performs the operation x = round(0, x).
#define round0(x) \
MUL prime2, x \
ROR $64-31, x \
MUL prime1, x
#define mergeRound(acc, x) \
round0(x) \
EOR x, acc \
MADD acc, prime4, prime1, acc
// blockLoop processes as many 32-byte blocks as possible,
// updating v1, v2, v3, and v4. It assumes that n >= 32.
#define blockLoop() \
LSR $5, n, nblocks \
PCALIGN $16 \
loop: \
LDP.P 16(p), (x1, x2) \
LDP.P 16(p), (x3, x4) \
round(v1, x1) \
round(v2, x2) \
round(v3, x3) \
round(v4, x4) \
SUB $1, nblocks \
CBNZ nblocks, loop
// func Sum64(b []byte) uint64
TEXT ·Sum64(SB), NOSPLIT|NOFRAME, $0-32
LDP b_base+0(FP), (p, n)
LDP ·primes+0(SB), (prime1, prime2)
LDP ·primes+16(SB), (prime3, prime4)
MOVD ·primes+32(SB), prime5
CMP $32, n
CSEL LT, prime5, ZR, h // if n < 32 { h = prime5 } else { h = 0 }
BLT afterLoop
ADD prime1, prime2, v1
MOVD prime2, v2
MOVD $0, v3
NEG prime1, v4
blockLoop()
ROR $64-1, v1, x1
ROR $64-7, v2, x2
ADD x1, x2
ROR $64-12, v3, x3
ROR $64-18, v4, x4
ADD x3, x4
ADD x2, x4, h
mergeRound(h, v1)
mergeRound(h, v2)
mergeRound(h, v3)
mergeRound(h, v4)
afterLoop:
ADD n, h
TBZ $4, n, try8
LDP.P 16(p), (x1, x2)
round0(x1)
// NOTE: here and below, sequencing the EOR after the ROR (using a
// rotated register) is worth a small but measurable speedup for small
// inputs.
ROR $64-27, h
EOR x1 @> 64-27, h, h
MADD h, prime4, prime1, h
round0(x2)
ROR $64-27, h
EOR x2 @> 64-27, h, h
MADD h, prime4, prime1, h
try8:
TBZ $3, n, try4
MOVD.P 8(p), x1
round0(x1)
ROR $64-27, h
EOR x1 @> 64-27, h, h
MADD h, prime4, prime1, h
try4:
TBZ $2, n, try2
MOVWU.P 4(p), x2
MUL prime1, x2
ROR $64-23, h
EOR x2 @> 64-23, h, h
MADD h, prime3, prime2, h
try2:
TBZ $1, n, try1
MOVHU.P 2(p), x3
AND $255, x3, x1
LSR $8, x3, x2
MUL prime5, x1
ROR $64-11, h
EOR x1 @> 64-11, h, h
MUL prime1, h
MUL prime5, x2
ROR $64-11, h
EOR x2 @> 64-11, h, h
MUL prime1, h
try1:
TBZ $0, n, finalize
MOVBU (p), x4
MUL prime5, x4
ROR $64-11, h
EOR x4 @> 64-11, h, h
MUL prime1, h
finalize:
EOR h >> 33, h
MUL prime2, h
EOR h >> 29, h
MUL prime3, h
EOR h >> 32, h
MOVD h, ret+24(FP)
RET
// func writeBlocks(d *Digest, b []byte) int
TEXT ·writeBlocks(SB), NOSPLIT|NOFRAME, $0-40
LDP ·primes+0(SB), (prime1, prime2)
// Load state. Assume v[1-4] are stored contiguously.
MOVD d+0(FP), digest
LDP 0(digest), (v1, v2)
LDP 16(digest), (v3, v4)
LDP b_base+8(FP), (p, n)
blockLoop()
// Store updated state.
STP (v1, v2), 0(digest)
STP (v3, v4), 16(digest)
BIC $31, n
MOVD n, ret+32(FP)
RET
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//go:build (amd64 || arm64) && !appengine && gc && !purego
// +build amd64 arm64
// +build !appengine
// +build gc
// +build !purego
package xxhash
// Sum64 computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of b with a zero seed.
//
//go:noescape
func Sum64(b []byte) uint64
//go:noescape
func writeBlocks(d *Digest, b []byte) int
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//go:build (!amd64 && !arm64) || appengine || !gc || purego
// +build !amd64,!arm64 appengine !gc purego
package xxhash
// Sum64 computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of b with a zero seed.
func Sum64(b []byte) uint64 {
// A simpler version would be
// d := New()
// d.Write(b)
// return d.Sum64()
// but this is faster, particularly for small inputs.
n := len(b)
var h uint64
if n >= 32 {
v1 := primes[0] + prime2
v2 := prime2
v3 := uint64(0)
v4 := -primes[0]
for len(b) >= 32 {
v1 = round(v1, u64(b[0:8:len(b)]))
v2 = round(v2, u64(b[8:16:len(b)]))
v3 = round(v3, u64(b[16:24:len(b)]))
v4 = round(v4, u64(b[24:32:len(b)]))
b = b[32:len(b):len(b)]
}
h = rol1(v1) + rol7(v2) + rol12(v3) + rol18(v4)
h = mergeRound(h, v1)
h = mergeRound(h, v2)
h = mergeRound(h, v3)
h = mergeRound(h, v4)
} else {
h = prime5
}
h += uint64(n)
for ; len(b) >= 8; b = b[8:] {
k1 := round(0, u64(b[:8]))
h ^= k1
h = rol27(h)*prime1 + prime4
}
if len(b) >= 4 {
h ^= uint64(u32(b[:4])) * prime1
h = rol23(h)*prime2 + prime3
b = b[4:]
}
for ; len(b) > 0; b = b[1:] {
h ^= uint64(b[0]) * prime5
h = rol11(h) * prime1
}
h ^= h >> 33
h *= prime2
h ^= h >> 29
h *= prime3
h ^= h >> 32
return h
}
func writeBlocks(d *Digest, b []byte) int {
v1, v2, v3, v4 := d.v1, d.v2, d.v3, d.v4
n := len(b)
for len(b) >= 32 {
v1 = round(v1, u64(b[0:8:len(b)]))
v2 = round(v2, u64(b[8:16:len(b)]))
v3 = round(v3, u64(b[16:24:len(b)]))
v4 = round(v4, u64(b[24:32:len(b)]))
b = b[32:len(b):len(b)]
}
d.v1, d.v2, d.v3, d.v4 = v1, v2, v3, v4
return n - len(b)
}
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//go:build appengine
// +build appengine
// This file contains the safe implementations of otherwise unsafe-using code.
package xxhash
// Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s with a zero seed.
func Sum64String(s string) uint64 {
return Sum64([]byte(s))
}
// WriteString adds more data to d. It always returns len(s), nil.
func (d *Digest) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
return d.Write([]byte(s))
}
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//go:build !appengine
// +build !appengine
// This file encapsulates usage of unsafe.
// xxhash_safe.go contains the safe implementations.
package xxhash
import (
"unsafe"
)
// In the future it's possible that compiler optimizations will make these
// XxxString functions unnecessary by realizing that calls such as
// Sum64([]byte(s)) don't need to copy s. See https://go.dev/issue/2205.
// If that happens, even if we keep these functions they can be replaced with
// the trivial safe code.
// NOTE: The usual way of doing an unsafe string-to-[]byte conversion is:
//
// var b []byte
// bh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
// bh.Data = (*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&s)).Data
// bh.Len = len(s)
// bh.Cap = len(s)
//
// Unfortunately, as of Go 1.15.3 the inliner's cost model assigns a high enough
// weight to this sequence of expressions that any function that uses it will
// not be inlined. Instead, the functions below use a different unsafe
// conversion designed to minimize the inliner weight and allow both to be
// inlined. There is also a test (TestInlining) which verifies that these are
// inlined.
//
// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42739 for discussion.
// Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s with a zero seed.
// It may be faster than Sum64([]byte(s)) by avoiding a copy.
func Sum64String(s string) uint64 {
b := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sliceHeader{s, len(s)}))
return Sum64(b)
}
// WriteString adds more data to d. It always returns len(s), nil.
// It may be faster than Write([]byte(s)) by avoiding a copy.
func (d *Digest) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
d.Write(*(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sliceHeader{s, len(s)})))
// d.Write always returns len(s), nil.
// Ignoring the return output and returning these fixed values buys a
// savings of 6 in the inliner's cost model.
return len(s), nil
}
// sliceHeader is similar to reflect.SliceHeader, but it assumes that the layout
// of the first two words is the same as the layout of a string.
type sliceHeader struct {
s string
cap int
}
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sudo: false
language: go
go_import_path: github.com/dustin/go-humanize
go:
- 1.13.x
- 1.14.x
- 1.15.x
- 1.16.x
- stable
- master
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: master
fast_finish: true
install:
- # Do nothing. This is needed to prevent default install action "go get -t -v ./..." from happening here (we want it to happen inside script step).
script:
- diff -u <(echo -n) <(gofmt -d -s .)
- go vet .
- go install -v -race ./...
- go test -v -race ./...
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Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Dustin Sallings <dustin@spy.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>
+124
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# Humane Units [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/dustin/go-humanize.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/dustin/go-humanize) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/dustin/go-humanize?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/dustin/go-humanize)
Just a few functions for helping humanize times and sizes.
`go get` it as `github.com/dustin/go-humanize`, import it as
`"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"`, use it as `humanize`.
See [godoc](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/dustin/go-humanize) for
complete documentation.
## Sizes
This lets you take numbers like `82854982` and convert them to useful
strings like, `83 MB` or `79 MiB` (whichever you prefer).
Example:
```go
fmt.Printf("That file is %s.", humanize.Bytes(82854982)) // That file is 83 MB.
```
## Times
This lets you take a `time.Time` and spit it out in relative terms.
For example, `12 seconds ago` or `3 days from now`.
Example:
```go
fmt.Printf("This was touched %s.", humanize.Time(someTimeInstance)) // This was touched 7 hours ago.
```
Thanks to Kyle Lemons for the time implementation from an IRC
conversation one day. It's pretty neat.
## Ordinals
From a [mailing list discussion][odisc] where a user wanted to be able
to label ordinals.
0 -> 0th
1 -> 1st
2 -> 2nd
3 -> 3rd
4 -> 4th
[...]
Example:
```go
fmt.Printf("You're my %s best friend.", humanize.Ordinal(193)) // You are my 193rd best friend.
```
## Commas
Want to shove commas into numbers? Be my guest.
0 -> 0
100 -> 100
1000 -> 1,000
1000000000 -> 1,000,000,000
-100000 -> -100,000
Example:
```go
fmt.Printf("You owe $%s.\n", humanize.Comma(6582491)) // You owe $6,582,491.
```
## Ftoa
Nicer float64 formatter that removes trailing zeros.
```go
fmt.Printf("%f", 2.24) // 2.240000
fmt.Printf("%s", humanize.Ftoa(2.24)) // 2.24
fmt.Printf("%f", 2.0) // 2.000000
fmt.Printf("%s", humanize.Ftoa(2.0)) // 2
```
## SI notation
Format numbers with [SI notation][sinotation].
Example:
```go
humanize.SI(0.00000000223, "M") // 2.23 nM
```
## English-specific functions
The following functions are in the `humanize/english` subpackage.
### Plurals
Simple English pluralization
```go
english.PluralWord(1, "object", "") // object
english.PluralWord(42, "object", "") // objects
english.PluralWord(2, "bus", "") // buses
english.PluralWord(99, "locus", "loci") // loci
english.Plural(1, "object", "") // 1 object
english.Plural(42, "object", "") // 42 objects
english.Plural(2, "bus", "") // 2 buses
english.Plural(99, "locus", "loci") // 99 loci
```
### Word series
Format comma-separated words lists with conjuctions:
```go
english.WordSeries([]string{"foo"}, "and") // foo
english.WordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar"}, "and") // foo and bar
english.WordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}, "and") // foo, bar and baz
english.OxfordWordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}, "and") // foo, bar, and baz
```
[odisc]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/golang-nuts/l8NhI74jl-4/discussion
[sinotation]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix
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package humanize
import (
"math/big"
)
// order of magnitude (to a max order)
func oomm(n, b *big.Int, maxmag int) (float64, int) {
mag := 0
m := &big.Int{}
for n.Cmp(b) >= 0 {
n.DivMod(n, b, m)
mag++
if mag == maxmag && maxmag >= 0 {
break
}
}
return float64(n.Int64()) + (float64(m.Int64()) / float64(b.Int64())), mag
}
// total order of magnitude
// (same as above, but with no upper limit)
func oom(n, b *big.Int) (float64, int) {
mag := 0
m := &big.Int{}
for n.Cmp(b) >= 0 {
n.DivMod(n, b, m)
mag++
}
return float64(n.Int64()) + (float64(m.Int64()) / float64(b.Int64())), mag
}
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package humanize
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
var (
bigIECExp = big.NewInt(1024)
// BigByte is one byte in bit.Ints
BigByte = big.NewInt(1)
// BigKiByte is 1,024 bytes in bit.Ints
BigKiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigByte, bigIECExp)
// BigMiByte is 1,024 k bytes in bit.Ints
BigMiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigKiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigGiByte is 1,024 m bytes in bit.Ints
BigGiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigMiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigTiByte is 1,024 g bytes in bit.Ints
BigTiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigGiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigPiByte is 1,024 t bytes in bit.Ints
BigPiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigTiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigEiByte is 1,024 p bytes in bit.Ints
BigEiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigPiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigZiByte is 1,024 e bytes in bit.Ints
BigZiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigEiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigYiByte is 1,024 z bytes in bit.Ints
BigYiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigZiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigRiByte is 1,024 y bytes in bit.Ints
BigRiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigYiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigQiByte is 1,024 r bytes in bit.Ints
BigQiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigRiByte, bigIECExp)
)
var (
bigSIExp = big.NewInt(1000)
// BigSIByte is one SI byte in big.Ints
BigSIByte = big.NewInt(1)
// BigKByte is 1,000 SI bytes in big.Ints
BigKByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigSIByte, bigSIExp)
// BigMByte is 1,000 SI k bytes in big.Ints
BigMByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigKByte, bigSIExp)
// BigGByte is 1,000 SI m bytes in big.Ints
BigGByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigMByte, bigSIExp)
// BigTByte is 1,000 SI g bytes in big.Ints
BigTByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigGByte, bigSIExp)
// BigPByte is 1,000 SI t bytes in big.Ints
BigPByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigTByte, bigSIExp)
// BigEByte is 1,000 SI p bytes in big.Ints
BigEByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigPByte, bigSIExp)
// BigZByte is 1,000 SI e bytes in big.Ints
BigZByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigEByte, bigSIExp)
// BigYByte is 1,000 SI z bytes in big.Ints
BigYByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigZByte, bigSIExp)
// BigRByte is 1,000 SI y bytes in big.Ints
BigRByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigYByte, bigSIExp)
// BigQByte is 1,000 SI r bytes in big.Ints
BigQByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigRByte, bigSIExp)
)
var bigBytesSizeTable = map[string]*big.Int{
"b": BigByte,
"kib": BigKiByte,
"kb": BigKByte,
"mib": BigMiByte,
"mb": BigMByte,
"gib": BigGiByte,
"gb": BigGByte,
"tib": BigTiByte,
"tb": BigTByte,
"pib": BigPiByte,
"pb": BigPByte,
"eib": BigEiByte,
"eb": BigEByte,
"zib": BigZiByte,
"zb": BigZByte,
"yib": BigYiByte,
"yb": BigYByte,
"rib": BigRiByte,
"rb": BigRByte,
"qib": BigQiByte,
"qb": BigQByte,
// Without suffix
"": BigByte,
"ki": BigKiByte,
"k": BigKByte,
"mi": BigMiByte,
"m": BigMByte,
"gi": BigGiByte,
"g": BigGByte,
"ti": BigTiByte,
"t": BigTByte,
"pi": BigPiByte,
"p": BigPByte,
"ei": BigEiByte,
"e": BigEByte,
"z": BigZByte,
"zi": BigZiByte,
"y": BigYByte,
"yi": BigYiByte,
"r": BigRByte,
"ri": BigRiByte,
"q": BigQByte,
"qi": BigQiByte,
}
var ten = big.NewInt(10)
func humanateBigBytes(s, base *big.Int, sizes []string) string {
if s.Cmp(ten) < 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
}
c := (&big.Int{}).Set(s)
val, mag := oomm(c, base, len(sizes)-1)
suffix := sizes[mag]
f := "%.0f %s"
if val < 10 {
f = "%.1f %s"
}
return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
}
// BigBytes produces a human readable representation of an SI size.
//
// See also: ParseBigBytes.
//
// BigBytes(82854982) -> 83 MB
func BigBytes(s *big.Int) string {
sizes := []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB", "RB", "QB"}
return humanateBigBytes(s, bigSIExp, sizes)
}
// BigIBytes produces a human readable representation of an IEC size.
//
// See also: ParseBigBytes.
//
// BigIBytes(82854982) -> 79 MiB
func BigIBytes(s *big.Int) string {
sizes := []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB", "RiB", "QiB"}
return humanateBigBytes(s, bigIECExp, sizes)
}
// ParseBigBytes parses a string representation of bytes into the number
// of bytes it represents.
//
// See also: BigBytes, BigIBytes.
//
// ParseBigBytes("42 MB") -> 42000000, nil
// ParseBigBytes("42 mib") -> 44040192, nil
func ParseBigBytes(s string) (*big.Int, error) {
lastDigit := 0
hasComma := false
for _, r := range s {
if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
break
}
if r == ',' {
hasComma = true
}
lastDigit++
}
num := s[:lastDigit]
if hasComma {
num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
}
val := &big.Rat{}
_, err := fmt.Sscanf(num, "%f", val)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
if m, ok := bigBytesSizeTable[extra]; ok {
mv := (&big.Rat{}).SetInt(m)
val.Mul(val, mv)
rv := &big.Int{}
rv.Div(val.Num(), val.Denom())
return rv, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
}
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package humanize
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
// IEC Sizes.
// kibis of bits
const (
Byte = 1 << (iota * 10)
KiByte
MiByte
GiByte
TiByte
PiByte
EiByte
)
// SI Sizes.
const (
IByte = 1
KByte = IByte * 1000
MByte = KByte * 1000
GByte = MByte * 1000
TByte = GByte * 1000
PByte = TByte * 1000
EByte = PByte * 1000
)
var bytesSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
"b": Byte,
"kib": KiByte,
"kb": KByte,
"mib": MiByte,
"mb": MByte,
"gib": GiByte,
"gb": GByte,
"tib": TiByte,
"tb": TByte,
"pib": PiByte,
"pb": PByte,
"eib": EiByte,
"eb": EByte,
// Without suffix
"": Byte,
"ki": KiByte,
"k": KByte,
"mi": MiByte,
"m": MByte,
"gi": GiByte,
"g": GByte,
"ti": TiByte,
"t": TByte,
"pi": PiByte,
"p": PByte,
"ei": EiByte,
"e": EByte,
}
func logn(n, b float64) float64 {
return math.Log(n) / math.Log(b)
}
func humanateBytes(s uint64, base float64, sizes []string) string {
if s < 10 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
}
e := math.Floor(logn(float64(s), base))
suffix := sizes[int(e)]
val := math.Floor(float64(s)/math.Pow(base, e)*10+0.5) / 10
f := "%.0f %s"
if val < 10 {
f = "%.1f %s"
}
return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
}
// Bytes produces a human readable representation of an SI size.
//
// See also: ParseBytes.
//
// Bytes(82854982) -> 83 MB
func Bytes(s uint64) string {
sizes := []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"}
return humanateBytes(s, 1000, sizes)
}
// IBytes produces a human readable representation of an IEC size.
//
// See also: ParseBytes.
//
// IBytes(82854982) -> 79 MiB
func IBytes(s uint64) string {
sizes := []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"}
return humanateBytes(s, 1024, sizes)
}
// ParseBytes parses a string representation of bytes into the number
// of bytes it represents.
//
// See Also: Bytes, IBytes.
//
// ParseBytes("42 MB") -> 42000000, nil
// ParseBytes("42 mib") -> 44040192, nil
func ParseBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
lastDigit := 0
hasComma := false
for _, r := range s {
if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
break
}
if r == ',' {
hasComma = true
}
lastDigit++
}
num := s[:lastDigit]
if hasComma {
num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
}
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(num, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
if m, ok := bytesSizeTable[extra]; ok {
f *= float64(m)
if f >= math.MaxUint64 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("too large: %v", s)
}
return uint64(f), nil
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
}
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package humanize
import (
"bytes"
"math"
"math/big"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Comma produces a string form of the given number in base 10 with
// commas after every three orders of magnitude.
//
// e.g. Comma(834142) -> 834,142
func Comma(v int64) string {
sign := ""
// Min int64 can't be negated to a usable value, so it has to be special cased.
if v == math.MinInt64 {
return "-9,223,372,036,854,775,808"
}
if v < 0 {
sign = "-"
v = 0 - v
}
parts := []string{"", "", "", "", "", "", ""}
j := len(parts) - 1
for v > 999 {
parts[j] = strconv.FormatInt(v%1000, 10)
switch len(parts[j]) {
case 2:
parts[j] = "0" + parts[j]
case 1:
parts[j] = "00" + parts[j]
}
v = v / 1000
j--
}
parts[j] = strconv.Itoa(int(v))
return sign + strings.Join(parts[j:], ",")
}
// Commaf produces a string form of the given number in base 10 with
// commas after every three orders of magnitude.
//
// e.g. Commaf(834142.32) -> 834,142.32
func Commaf(v float64) string {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if v < 0 {
buf.Write([]byte{'-'})
v = 0 - v
}
comma := []byte{','}
parts := strings.Split(strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64), ".")
pos := 0
if len(parts[0])%3 != 0 {
pos += len(parts[0]) % 3
buf.WriteString(parts[0][:pos])
buf.Write(comma)
}
for ; pos < len(parts[0]); pos += 3 {
buf.WriteString(parts[0][pos : pos+3])
buf.Write(comma)
}
buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1)
if len(parts) > 1 {
buf.Write([]byte{'.'})
buf.WriteString(parts[1])
}
return buf.String()
}
// CommafWithDigits works like the Commaf but limits the resulting
// string to the given number of decimal places.
//
// e.g. CommafWithDigits(834142.32, 1) -> 834,142.3
func CommafWithDigits(f float64, decimals int) string {
return stripTrailingDigits(Commaf(f), decimals)
}
// BigComma produces a string form of the given big.Int in base 10
// with commas after every three orders of magnitude.
func BigComma(b *big.Int) string {
sign := ""
if b.Sign() < 0 {
sign = "-"
b.Abs(b)
}
athousand := big.NewInt(1000)
c := (&big.Int{}).Set(b)
_, m := oom(c, athousand)
parts := make([]string, m+1)
j := len(parts) - 1
mod := &big.Int{}
for b.Cmp(athousand) >= 0 {
b.DivMod(b, athousand, mod)
parts[j] = strconv.FormatInt(mod.Int64(), 10)
switch len(parts[j]) {
case 2:
parts[j] = "0" + parts[j]
case 1:
parts[j] = "00" + parts[j]
}
j--
}
parts[j] = strconv.Itoa(int(b.Int64()))
return sign + strings.Join(parts[j:], ",")
}
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//go:build go1.6
// +build go1.6
package humanize
import (
"bytes"
"math/big"
"strings"
)
// BigCommaf produces a string form of the given big.Float in base 10
// with commas after every three orders of magnitude.
func BigCommaf(v *big.Float) string {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if v.Sign() < 0 {
buf.Write([]byte{'-'})
v.Abs(v)
}
comma := []byte{','}
parts := strings.Split(v.Text('f', -1), ".")
pos := 0
if len(parts[0])%3 != 0 {
pos += len(parts[0]) % 3
buf.WriteString(parts[0][:pos])
buf.Write(comma)
}
for ; pos < len(parts[0]); pos += 3 {
buf.WriteString(parts[0][pos : pos+3])
buf.Write(comma)
}
buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1)
if len(parts) > 1 {
buf.Write([]byte{'.'})
buf.WriteString(parts[1])
}
return buf.String()
}
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package humanize
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func stripTrailingZeros(s string) string {
if !strings.ContainsRune(s, '.') {
return s
}
offset := len(s) - 1
for offset > 0 {
if s[offset] == '.' {
offset--
break
}
if s[offset] != '0' {
break
}
offset--
}
return s[:offset+1]
}
func stripTrailingDigits(s string, digits int) string {
if i := strings.Index(s, "."); i >= 0 {
if digits <= 0 {
return s[:i]
}
i++
if i+digits >= len(s) {
return s
}
return s[:i+digits]
}
return s
}
// Ftoa converts a float to a string with no trailing zeros.
func Ftoa(num float64) string {
return stripTrailingZeros(strconv.FormatFloat(num, 'f', 6, 64))
}
// FtoaWithDigits converts a float to a string but limits the resulting string
// to the given number of decimal places, and no trailing zeros.
func FtoaWithDigits(num float64, digits int) string {
return stripTrailingZeros(stripTrailingDigits(strconv.FormatFloat(num, 'f', 6, 64), digits))
}
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/*
Package humanize converts boring ugly numbers to human-friendly strings and back.
Durations can be turned into strings such as "3 days ago", numbers
representing sizes like 82854982 into useful strings like, "83 MB" or
"79 MiB" (whichever you prefer).
*/
package humanize
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package humanize
/*
Slightly adapted from the source to fit go-humanize.
Author: https://github.com/gorhill
Source: https://gist.github.com/gorhill/5285193
*/
import (
"math"
"strconv"
)
var (
renderFloatPrecisionMultipliers = [...]float64{
1,
10,
100,
1000,
10000,
100000,
1000000,
10000000,
100000000,
1000000000,
}
renderFloatPrecisionRounders = [...]float64{
0.5,
0.05,
0.005,
0.0005,
0.00005,
0.000005,
0.0000005,
0.00000005,
0.000000005,
0.0000000005,
}
)
// FormatFloat produces a formatted number as string based on the following user-specified criteria:
// * thousands separator
// * decimal separator
// * decimal precision
//
// Usage: s := RenderFloat(format, n)
// The format parameter tells how to render the number n.
//
// See examples: http://play.golang.org/p/LXc1Ddm1lJ
//
// Examples of format strings, given n = 12345.6789:
// "#,###.##" => "12,345.67"
// "#,###." => "12,345"
// "#,###" => "12345,678"
// "#\u202F###,##" => "12345,68"
// "#.###,###### => 12.345,678900
// "" (aka default format) => 12,345.67
//
// The highest precision allowed is 9 digits after the decimal symbol.
// There is also a version for integer number, FormatInteger(),
// which is convenient for calls within template.
func FormatFloat(format string, n float64) string {
// Special cases:
// NaN = "NaN"
// +Inf = "+Infinity"
// -Inf = "-Infinity"
if math.IsNaN(n) {
return "NaN"
}
if n > math.MaxFloat64 {
return "Infinity"
}
if n < (0.0 - math.MaxFloat64) {
return "-Infinity"
}
// default format
precision := 2
decimalStr := "."
thousandStr := ","
positiveStr := ""
negativeStr := "-"
if len(format) > 0 {
format := []rune(format)
// If there is an explicit format directive,
// then default values are these:
precision = 9
thousandStr = ""
// collect indices of meaningful formatting directives
formatIndx := []int{}
for i, char := range format {
if char != '#' && char != '0' {
formatIndx = append(formatIndx, i)
}
}
if len(formatIndx) > 0 {
// Directive at index 0:
// Must be a '+'
// Raise an error if not the case
// index: 0123456789
// +0.000,000
// +000,000.0
// +0000.00
// +0000
if formatIndx[0] == 0 {
if format[formatIndx[0]] != '+' {
panic("RenderFloat(): invalid positive sign directive")
}
positiveStr = "+"
formatIndx = formatIndx[1:]
}
// Two directives:
// First is thousands separator
// Raise an error if not followed by 3-digit
// 0123456789
// 0.000,000
// 000,000.00
if len(formatIndx) == 2 {
if (formatIndx[1] - formatIndx[0]) != 4 {
panic("RenderFloat(): thousands separator directive must be followed by 3 digit-specifiers")
}
thousandStr = string(format[formatIndx[0]])
formatIndx = formatIndx[1:]
}
// One directive:
// Directive is decimal separator
// The number of digit-specifier following the separator indicates wanted precision
// 0123456789
// 0.00
// 000,0000
if len(formatIndx) == 1 {
decimalStr = string(format[formatIndx[0]])
precision = len(format) - formatIndx[0] - 1
}
}
}
// generate sign part
var signStr string
if n >= 0.000000001 {
signStr = positiveStr
} else if n <= -0.000000001 {
signStr = negativeStr
n = -n
} else {
signStr = ""
n = 0.0
}
// split number into integer and fractional parts
intf, fracf := math.Modf(n + renderFloatPrecisionRounders[precision])
// generate integer part string
intStr := strconv.FormatInt(int64(intf), 10)
// add thousand separator if required
if len(thousandStr) > 0 {
for i := len(intStr); i > 3; {
i -= 3
intStr = intStr[:i] + thousandStr + intStr[i:]
}
}
// no fractional part, we can leave now
if precision == 0 {
return signStr + intStr
}
// generate fractional part
fracStr := strconv.Itoa(int(fracf * renderFloatPrecisionMultipliers[precision]))
// may need padding
if len(fracStr) < precision {
fracStr = "000000000000000"[:precision-len(fracStr)] + fracStr
}
return signStr + intStr + decimalStr + fracStr
}
// FormatInteger produces a formatted number as string.
// See FormatFloat.
func FormatInteger(format string, n int) string {
return FormatFloat(format, float64(n))
}
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package humanize
import "strconv"
// Ordinal gives you the input number in a rank/ordinal format.
//
// Ordinal(3) -> 3rd
func Ordinal(x int) string {
suffix := "th"
switch x % 10 {
case 1:
if x%100 != 11 {
suffix = "st"
}
case 2:
if x%100 != 12 {
suffix = "nd"
}
case 3:
if x%100 != 13 {
suffix = "rd"
}
}
return strconv.Itoa(x) + suffix
}
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package humanize
import (
"errors"
"math"
"regexp"
"strconv"
)
var siPrefixTable = map[float64]string{
-30: "q", // quecto
-27: "r", // ronto
-24: "y", // yocto
-21: "z", // zepto
-18: "a", // atto
-15: "f", // femto
-12: "p", // pico
-9: "n", // nano
-6: "µ", // micro
-3: "m", // milli
0: "",
3: "k", // kilo
6: "M", // mega
9: "G", // giga
12: "T", // tera
15: "P", // peta
18: "E", // exa
21: "Z", // zetta
24: "Y", // yotta
27: "R", // ronna
30: "Q", // quetta
}
var revSIPrefixTable = revfmap(siPrefixTable)
// revfmap reverses the map and precomputes the power multiplier
func revfmap(in map[float64]string) map[string]float64 {
rv := map[string]float64{}
for k, v := range in {
rv[v] = math.Pow(10, k)
}
return rv
}
var riParseRegex *regexp.Regexp
func init() {
ri := `^([\-0-9.]+)\s?([`
for _, v := range siPrefixTable {
ri += v
}
ri += `]?)(.*)`
riParseRegex = regexp.MustCompile(ri)
}
// ComputeSI finds the most appropriate SI prefix for the given number
// and returns the prefix along with the value adjusted to be within
// that prefix.
//
// See also: SI, ParseSI.
//
// e.g. ComputeSI(2.2345e-12) -> (2.2345, "p")
func ComputeSI(input float64) (float64, string) {
if input == 0 {
return 0, ""
}
mag := math.Abs(input)
exponent := math.Floor(logn(mag, 10))
exponent = math.Floor(exponent/3) * 3
value := mag / math.Pow(10, exponent)
// Handle special case where value is exactly 1000.0
// Should return 1 M instead of 1000 k
if value == 1000.0 {
exponent += 3
value = mag / math.Pow(10, exponent)
}
value = math.Copysign(value, input)
prefix := siPrefixTable[exponent]
return value, prefix
}
// SI returns a string with default formatting.
//
// SI uses Ftoa to format float value, removing trailing zeros.
//
// See also: ComputeSI, ParseSI.
//
// e.g. SI(1000000, "B") -> 1 MB
// e.g. SI(2.2345e-12, "F") -> 2.2345 pF
func SI(input float64, unit string) string {
value, prefix := ComputeSI(input)
return Ftoa(value) + " " + prefix + unit
}
// SIWithDigits works like SI but limits the resulting string to the
// given number of decimal places.
//
// e.g. SIWithDigits(1000000, 0, "B") -> 1 MB
// e.g. SIWithDigits(2.2345e-12, 2, "F") -> 2.23 pF
func SIWithDigits(input float64, decimals int, unit string) string {
value, prefix := ComputeSI(input)
return FtoaWithDigits(value, decimals) + " " + prefix + unit
}
var errInvalid = errors.New("invalid input")
// ParseSI parses an SI string back into the number and unit.
//
// See also: SI, ComputeSI.
//
// e.g. ParseSI("2.2345 pF") -> (2.2345e-12, "F", nil)
func ParseSI(input string) (float64, string, error) {
found := riParseRegex.FindStringSubmatch(input)
if len(found) != 4 {
return 0, "", errInvalid
}
mag := revSIPrefixTable[found[2]]
unit := found[3]
base, err := strconv.ParseFloat(found[1], 64)
return base * mag, unit, err
}
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package humanize
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"sort"
"time"
)
// Seconds-based time units
const (
Day = 24 * time.Hour
Week = 7 * Day
Month = 30 * Day
Year = 12 * Month
LongTime = 37 * Year
)
// Time formats a time into a relative string.
//
// Time(someT) -> "3 weeks ago"
func Time(then time.Time) string {
return RelTime(then, time.Now(), "ago", "from now")
}
// A RelTimeMagnitude struct contains a relative time point at which
// the relative format of time will switch to a new format string. A
// slice of these in ascending order by their "D" field is passed to
// CustomRelTime to format durations.
//
// The Format field is a string that may contain a "%s" which will be
// replaced with the appropriate signed label (e.g. "ago" or "from
// now") and a "%d" that will be replaced by the quantity.
//
// The DivBy field is the amount of time the time difference must be
// divided by in order to display correctly.
//
// e.g. if D is 2*time.Minute and you want to display "%d minutes %s"
// DivBy should be time.Minute so whatever the duration is will be
// expressed in minutes.
type RelTimeMagnitude struct {
D time.Duration
Format string
DivBy time.Duration
}
var defaultMagnitudes = []RelTimeMagnitude{
{time.Second, "now", time.Second},
{2 * time.Second, "1 second %s", 1},
{time.Minute, "%d seconds %s", time.Second},
{2 * time.Minute, "1 minute %s", 1},
{time.Hour, "%d minutes %s", time.Minute},
{2 * time.Hour, "1 hour %s", 1},
{Day, "%d hours %s", time.Hour},
{2 * Day, "1 day %s", 1},
{Week, "%d days %s", Day},
{2 * Week, "1 week %s", 1},
{Month, "%d weeks %s", Week},
{2 * Month, "1 month %s", 1},
{Year, "%d months %s", Month},
{18 * Month, "1 year %s", 1},
{2 * Year, "2 years %s", 1},
{LongTime, "%d years %s", Year},
{math.MaxInt64, "a long while %s", 1},
}
// RelTime formats a time into a relative string.
//
// It takes two times and two labels. In addition to the generic time
// delta string (e.g. 5 minutes), the labels are used applied so that
// the label corresponding to the smaller time is applied.
//
// RelTime(timeInPast, timeInFuture, "earlier", "later") -> "3 weeks earlier"
func RelTime(a, b time.Time, albl, blbl string) string {
return CustomRelTime(a, b, albl, blbl, defaultMagnitudes)
}
// CustomRelTime formats a time into a relative string.
//
// It takes two times two labels and a table of relative time formats.
// In addition to the generic time delta string (e.g. 5 minutes), the
// labels are used applied so that the label corresponding to the
// smaller time is applied.
func CustomRelTime(a, b time.Time, albl, blbl string, magnitudes []RelTimeMagnitude) string {
lbl := albl
diff := b.Sub(a)
if a.After(b) {
lbl = blbl
diff = a.Sub(b)
}
n := sort.Search(len(magnitudes), func(i int) bool {
return magnitudes[i].D > diff
})
if n >= len(magnitudes) {
n = len(magnitudes) - 1
}
mag := magnitudes[n]
args := []interface{}{}
escaped := false
for _, ch := range mag.Format {
if escaped {
switch ch {
case 's':
args = append(args, lbl)
case 'd':
args = append(args, diff/mag.DivBy)
}
escaped = false
} else {
escaped = ch == '%'
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf(mag.Format, args...)
}
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# Changelog
## [1.6.0](https://github.com/google/uuid/compare/v1.5.0...v1.6.0) (2024-01-16)
### Features
* add Max UUID constant ([#149](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/149)) ([c58770e](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/c58770eb495f55fe2ced6284f93c5158a62e53e3))
### Bug Fixes
* fix typo in version 7 uuid documentation ([#153](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/153)) ([016b199](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/016b199544692f745ffc8867b914129ecb47ef06))
* Monotonicity in UUIDv7 ([#150](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/150)) ([a2b2b32](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/a2b2b32373ff0b1a312b7fdf6d38a977099698a6))
## [1.5.0](https://github.com/google/uuid/compare/v1.4.0...v1.5.0) (2023-12-12)
### Features
* Validate UUID without creating new UUID ([#141](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/141)) ([9ee7366](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/9ee7366e66c9ad96bab89139418a713dc584ae29))
## [1.4.0](https://github.com/google/uuid/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0) (2023-10-26)
### Features
* UUIDs slice type with Strings() convenience method ([#133](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/133)) ([cd5fbbd](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/cd5fbbdd02f3e3467ac18940e07e062be1f864b4))
### Fixes
* Clarify that Parse's job is to parse but not necessarily validate strings. (Documents current behavior)
## [1.3.1](https://github.com/google/uuid/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1) (2023-08-18)
### Bug Fixes
* Use .EqualFold() to parse urn prefixed UUIDs ([#118](https://github.com/google/uuid/issues/118)) ([574e687](https://github.com/google/uuid/commit/574e6874943741fb99d41764c705173ada5293f0))
## Changelog
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# How to contribute
We definitely welcome patches and contribution to this project!
### Tips
Commits must be formatted according to the [Conventional Commits Specification](https://www.conventionalcommits.org).
Always try to include a test case! If it is not possible or not necessary,
please explain why in the pull request description.
### Releasing
Commits that would precipitate a SemVer change, as described in the Conventional
Commits Specification, will trigger [`release-please`](https://github.com/google-github-actions/release-please-action)
to create a release candidate pull request. Once submitted, `release-please`
will create a release.
For tips on how to work with `release-please`, see its documentation.
### Legal requirements
In order to protect both you and ourselves, you will need to sign the
[Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.developers.google.com/clas).
You may have already signed it for other Google projects.
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Paul Borman <borman@google.com>
bmatsuo
shawnps
theory
jboverfelt
dsymonds
cd1
wallclockbuilder
dansouza
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Copyright (c) 2009,2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# uuid
The uuid package generates and inspects UUIDs based on
[RFC 4122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122)
and DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security Services.
This package is based on the github.com/pborman/uuid package (previously named
code.google.com/p/go-uuid). It differs from these earlier packages in that
a UUID is a 16 byte array rather than a byte slice. One loss due to this
change is the ability to represent an invalid UUID (vs a NIL UUID).
###### Install
```sh
go get github.com/google/uuid
```
###### Documentation
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/google/uuid.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/uuid)
Full `go doc` style documentation for the package can be viewed online without
installing this package by using the GoDoc site here:
http://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/uuid
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"os"
)
// A Domain represents a Version 2 domain
type Domain byte
// Domain constants for DCE Security (Version 2) UUIDs.
const (
Person = Domain(0)
Group = Domain(1)
Org = Domain(2)
)
// NewDCESecurity returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID.
//
// The domain should be one of Person, Group or Org.
// On a POSIX system the id should be the users UID for the Person
// domain and the users GID for the Group. The meaning of id for
// the domain Org or on non-POSIX systems is site defined.
//
// For a given domain/id pair the same token may be returned for up to
// 7 minutes and 10 seconds.
func NewDCESecurity(domain Domain, id uint32) (UUID, error) {
uuid, err := NewUUID()
if err == nil {
uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | 0x20 // Version 2
uuid[9] = byte(domain)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(uuid[0:], id)
}
return uuid, err
}
// NewDCEPerson returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID in the person
// domain with the id returned by os.Getuid.
//
// NewDCESecurity(Person, uint32(os.Getuid()))
func NewDCEPerson() (UUID, error) {
return NewDCESecurity(Person, uint32(os.Getuid()))
}
// NewDCEGroup returns a DCE Security (Version 2) UUID in the group
// domain with the id returned by os.Getgid.
//
// NewDCESecurity(Group, uint32(os.Getgid()))
func NewDCEGroup() (UUID, error) {
return NewDCESecurity(Group, uint32(os.Getgid()))
}
// Domain returns the domain for a Version 2 UUID. Domains are only defined
// for Version 2 UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) Domain() Domain {
return Domain(uuid[9])
}
// ID returns the id for a Version 2 UUID. IDs are only defined for Version 2
// UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) ID() uint32 {
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(uuid[0:4])
}
func (d Domain) String() string {
switch d {
case Person:
return "Person"
case Group:
return "Group"
case Org:
return "Org"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Domain%d", int(d))
}
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package uuid generates and inspects UUIDs.
//
// UUIDs are based on RFC 4122 and DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security
// Services.
//
// A UUID is a 16 byte (128 bit) array. UUIDs may be used as keys to
// maps or compared directly.
package uuid
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/sha1"
"hash"
)
// Well known namespace IDs and UUIDs
var (
NameSpaceDNS = Must(Parse("6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
NameSpaceURL = Must(Parse("6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
NameSpaceOID = Must(Parse("6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
NameSpaceX500 = Must(Parse("6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"))
Nil UUID // empty UUID, all zeros
// The Max UUID is special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to 1.
Max = UUID{
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
}
)
// NewHash returns a new UUID derived from the hash of space concatenated with
// data generated by h. The hash should be at least 16 byte in length. The
// first 16 bytes of the hash are used to form the UUID. The version of the
// UUID will be the lower 4 bits of version. NewHash is used to implement
// NewMD5 and NewSHA1.
func NewHash(h hash.Hash, space UUID, data []byte, version int) UUID {
h.Reset()
h.Write(space[:]) //nolint:errcheck
h.Write(data) //nolint:errcheck
s := h.Sum(nil)
var uuid UUID
copy(uuid[:], s)
uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | uint8((version&0xf)<<4)
uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // RFC 4122 variant
return uuid
}
// NewMD5 returns a new MD5 (Version 3) UUID based on the
// supplied name space and data. It is the same as calling:
//
// NewHash(md5.New(), space, data, 3)
func NewMD5(space UUID, data []byte) UUID {
return NewHash(md5.New(), space, data, 3)
}
// NewSHA1 returns a new SHA1 (Version 5) UUID based on the
// supplied name space and data. It is the same as calling:
//
// NewHash(sha1.New(), space, data, 5)
func NewSHA1(space UUID, data []byte) UUID {
return NewHash(sha1.New(), space, data, 5)
}
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import "fmt"
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (uuid UUID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
var js [36]byte
encodeHex(js[:], uuid)
return js[:], nil
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (uuid *UUID) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
id, err := ParseBytes(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*uuid = id
return nil
}
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (uuid UUID) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
return uuid[:], nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (uuid *UUID) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if len(data) != 16 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID (got %d bytes)", len(data))
}
copy(uuid[:], data)
return nil
}
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"sync"
)
var (
nodeMu sync.Mutex
ifname string // name of interface being used
nodeID [6]byte // hardware for version 1 UUIDs
zeroID [6]byte // nodeID with only 0's
)
// NodeInterface returns the name of the interface from which the NodeID was
// derived. The interface "user" is returned if the NodeID was set by
// SetNodeID.
func NodeInterface() string {
defer nodeMu.Unlock()
nodeMu.Lock()
return ifname
}
// SetNodeInterface selects the hardware address to be used for Version 1 UUIDs.
// If name is "" then the first usable interface found will be used or a random
// Node ID will be generated. If a named interface cannot be found then false
// is returned.
//
// SetNodeInterface never fails when name is "".
func SetNodeInterface(name string) bool {
defer nodeMu.Unlock()
nodeMu.Lock()
return setNodeInterface(name)
}
func setNodeInterface(name string) bool {
iname, addr := getHardwareInterface(name) // null implementation for js
if iname != "" && addr != nil {
ifname = iname
copy(nodeID[:], addr)
return true
}
// We found no interfaces with a valid hardware address. If name
// does not specify a specific interface generate a random Node ID
// (section 4.1.6)
if name == "" {
ifname = "random"
randomBits(nodeID[:])
return true
}
return false
}
// NodeID returns a slice of a copy of the current Node ID, setting the Node ID
// if not already set.
func NodeID() []byte {
defer nodeMu.Unlock()
nodeMu.Lock()
if nodeID == zeroID {
setNodeInterface("")
}
nid := nodeID
return nid[:]
}
// SetNodeID sets the Node ID to be used for Version 1 UUIDs. The first 6 bytes
// of id are used. If id is less than 6 bytes then false is returned and the
// Node ID is not set.
func SetNodeID(id []byte) bool {
if len(id) < 6 {
return false
}
defer nodeMu.Unlock()
nodeMu.Lock()
copy(nodeID[:], id)
ifname = "user"
return true
}
// NodeID returns the 6 byte node id encoded in uuid. It returns nil if uuid is
// not valid. The NodeID is only well defined for version 1 and 2 UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) NodeID() []byte {
var node [6]byte
copy(node[:], uuid[10:])
return node[:]
}
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// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build js
package uuid
// getHardwareInterface returns nil values for the JS version of the code.
// This removes the "net" dependency, because it is not used in the browser.
// Using the "net" library inflates the size of the transpiled JS code by 673k bytes.
func getHardwareInterface(name string) (string, []byte) { return "", nil }
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// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !js
package uuid
import "net"
var interfaces []net.Interface // cached list of interfaces
// getHardwareInterface returns the name and hardware address of interface name.
// If name is "" then the name and hardware address of one of the system's
// interfaces is returned. If no interfaces are found (name does not exist or
// there are no interfaces) then "", nil is returned.
//
// Only addresses of at least 6 bytes are returned.
func getHardwareInterface(name string) (string, []byte) {
if interfaces == nil {
var err error
interfaces, err = net.Interfaces()
if err != nil {
return "", nil
}
}
for _, ifs := range interfaces {
if len(ifs.HardwareAddr) >= 6 && (name == "" || name == ifs.Name) {
return ifs.Name, ifs.HardwareAddr
}
}
return "", nil
}
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// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"bytes"
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
var jsonNull = []byte("null")
// NullUUID represents a UUID that may be null.
// NullUUID implements the SQL driver.Scanner interface so
// it can be used as a scan destination:
//
// var u uuid.NullUUID
// err := db.QueryRow("SELECT name FROM foo WHERE id=?", id).Scan(&u)
// ...
// if u.Valid {
// // use u.UUID
// } else {
// // NULL value
// }
//
type NullUUID struct {
UUID UUID
Valid bool // Valid is true if UUID is not NULL
}
// Scan implements the SQL driver.Scanner interface.
func (nu *NullUUID) Scan(value interface{}) error {
if value == nil {
nu.UUID, nu.Valid = Nil, false
return nil
}
err := nu.UUID.Scan(value)
if err != nil {
nu.Valid = false
return err
}
nu.Valid = true
return nil
}
// Value implements the driver Valuer interface.
func (nu NullUUID) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
if !nu.Valid {
return nil, nil
}
// Delegate to UUID Value function
return nu.UUID.Value()
}
// MarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryMarshaler.
func (nu NullUUID) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
if nu.Valid {
return nu.UUID[:], nil
}
return []byte(nil), nil
}
// UnmarshalBinary implements encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.
func (nu *NullUUID) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
if len(data) != 16 {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID (got %d bytes)", len(data))
}
copy(nu.UUID[:], data)
nu.Valid = true
return nil
}
// MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (nu NullUUID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
if nu.Valid {
return nu.UUID.MarshalText()
}
return jsonNull, nil
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (nu *NullUUID) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
id, err := ParseBytes(data)
if err != nil {
nu.Valid = false
return err
}
nu.UUID = id
nu.Valid = true
return nil
}
// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
func (nu NullUUID) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
if nu.Valid {
return json.Marshal(nu.UUID)
}
return jsonNull, nil
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (nu *NullUUID) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
if bytes.Equal(data, jsonNull) {
*nu = NullUUID{}
return nil // valid null UUID
}
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &nu.UUID)
nu.Valid = err == nil
return err
}
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
)
// Scan implements sql.Scanner so UUIDs can be read from databases transparently.
// Currently, database types that map to string and []byte are supported. Please
// consult database-specific driver documentation for matching types.
func (uuid *UUID) Scan(src interface{}) error {
switch src := src.(type) {
case nil:
return nil
case string:
// if an empty UUID comes from a table, we return a null UUID
if src == "" {
return nil
}
// see Parse for required string format
u, err := Parse(src)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Scan: %v", err)
}
*uuid = u
case []byte:
// if an empty UUID comes from a table, we return a null UUID
if len(src) == 0 {
return nil
}
// assumes a simple slice of bytes if 16 bytes
// otherwise attempts to parse
if len(src) != 16 {
return uuid.Scan(string(src))
}
copy((*uuid)[:], src)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("Scan: unable to scan type %T into UUID", src)
}
return nil
}
// Value implements sql.Valuer so that UUIDs can be written to databases
// transparently. Currently, UUIDs map to strings. Please consult
// database-specific driver documentation for matching types.
func (uuid UUID) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
return uuid.String(), nil
}
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"encoding/binary"
"sync"
"time"
)
// A Time represents a time as the number of 100's of nanoseconds since 15 Oct
// 1582.
type Time int64
const (
lillian = 2299160 // Julian day of 15 Oct 1582
unix = 2440587 // Julian day of 1 Jan 1970
epoch = unix - lillian // Days between epochs
g1582 = epoch * 86400 // seconds between epochs
g1582ns100 = g1582 * 10000000 // 100s of a nanoseconds between epochs
)
var (
timeMu sync.Mutex
lasttime uint64 // last time we returned
clockSeq uint16 // clock sequence for this run
timeNow = time.Now // for testing
)
// UnixTime converts t the number of seconds and nanoseconds using the Unix
// epoch of 1 Jan 1970.
func (t Time) UnixTime() (sec, nsec int64) {
sec = int64(t - g1582ns100)
nsec = (sec % 10000000) * 100
sec /= 10000000
return sec, nsec
}
// GetTime returns the current Time (100s of nanoseconds since 15 Oct 1582) and
// clock sequence as well as adjusting the clock sequence as needed. An error
// is returned if the current time cannot be determined.
func GetTime() (Time, uint16, error) {
defer timeMu.Unlock()
timeMu.Lock()
return getTime()
}
func getTime() (Time, uint16, error) {
t := timeNow()
// If we don't have a clock sequence already, set one.
if clockSeq == 0 {
setClockSequence(-1)
}
now := uint64(t.UnixNano()/100) + g1582ns100
// If time has gone backwards with this clock sequence then we
// increment the clock sequence
if now <= lasttime {
clockSeq = ((clockSeq + 1) & 0x3fff) | 0x8000
}
lasttime = now
return Time(now), clockSeq, nil
}
// ClockSequence returns the current clock sequence, generating one if not
// already set. The clock sequence is only used for Version 1 UUIDs.
//
// The uuid package does not use global static storage for the clock sequence or
// the last time a UUID was generated. Unless SetClockSequence is used, a new
// random clock sequence is generated the first time a clock sequence is
// requested by ClockSequence, GetTime, or NewUUID. (section 4.2.1.1)
func ClockSequence() int {
defer timeMu.Unlock()
timeMu.Lock()
return clockSequence()
}
func clockSequence() int {
if clockSeq == 0 {
setClockSequence(-1)
}
return int(clockSeq & 0x3fff)
}
// SetClockSequence sets the clock sequence to the lower 14 bits of seq. Setting to
// -1 causes a new sequence to be generated.
func SetClockSequence(seq int) {
defer timeMu.Unlock()
timeMu.Lock()
setClockSequence(seq)
}
func setClockSequence(seq int) {
if seq == -1 {
var b [2]byte
randomBits(b[:]) // clock sequence
seq = int(b[0])<<8 | int(b[1])
}
oldSeq := clockSeq
clockSeq = uint16(seq&0x3fff) | 0x8000 // Set our variant
if oldSeq != clockSeq {
lasttime = 0
}
}
// Time returns the time in 100s of nanoseconds since 15 Oct 1582 encoded in
// uuid. The time is only defined for version 1, 2, 6 and 7 UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) Time() Time {
var t Time
switch uuid.Version() {
case 6:
time := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(uuid[:8]) // Ignore uuid[6] version b0110
t = Time(time)
case 7:
time := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(uuid[:8])
t = Time((time>>16)*10000 + g1582ns100)
default: // forward compatible
time := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(uuid[0:4]))
time |= int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[4:6])) << 32
time |= int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[6:8])&0xfff) << 48
t = Time(time)
}
return t
}
// ClockSequence returns the clock sequence encoded in uuid.
// The clock sequence is only well defined for version 1 and 2 UUIDs.
func (uuid UUID) ClockSequence() int {
return int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(uuid[8:10])) & 0x3fff
}
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"io"
)
// randomBits completely fills slice b with random data.
func randomBits(b []byte) {
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rander, b); err != nil {
panic(err.Error()) // rand should never fail
}
}
// xvalues returns the value of a byte as a hexadecimal digit or 255.
var xvalues = [256]byte{
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
}
// xtob converts hex characters x1 and x2 into a byte.
func xtob(x1, x2 byte) (byte, bool) {
b1 := xvalues[x1]
b2 := xvalues[x2]
return (b1 << 4) | b2, b1 != 255 && b2 != 255
}
+365
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// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// A UUID is a 128 bit (16 byte) Universal Unique IDentifier as defined in RFC
// 4122.
type UUID [16]byte
// A Version represents a UUID's version.
type Version byte
// A Variant represents a UUID's variant.
type Variant byte
// Constants returned by Variant.
const (
Invalid = Variant(iota) // Invalid UUID
RFC4122 // The variant specified in RFC4122
Reserved // Reserved, NCS backward compatibility.
Microsoft // Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility.
Future // Reserved for future definition.
)
const randPoolSize = 16 * 16
var (
rander = rand.Reader // random function
poolEnabled = false
poolMu sync.Mutex
poolPos = randPoolSize // protected with poolMu
pool [randPoolSize]byte // protected with poolMu
)
type invalidLengthError struct{ len int }
func (err invalidLengthError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("invalid UUID length: %d", err.len)
}
// IsInvalidLengthError is matcher function for custom error invalidLengthError
func IsInvalidLengthError(err error) bool {
_, ok := err.(invalidLengthError)
return ok
}
// Parse decodes s into a UUID or returns an error if it cannot be parsed. Both
// the standard UUID forms defined in RFC 4122
// (xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx and
// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx) are decoded. In addition,
// Parse accepts non-standard strings such as the raw hex encoding
// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and 38 byte "Microsoft style" encodings,
// e.g. {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}. Only the middle 36 bytes are
// examined in the latter case. Parse should not be used to validate strings as
// it parses non-standard encodings as indicated above.
func Parse(s string) (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
switch len(s) {
// xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
case 36:
// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
case 36 + 9:
if !strings.EqualFold(s[:9], "urn:uuid:") {
return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", s[:9])
}
s = s[9:]
// {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}
case 36 + 2:
s = s[1:]
// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
case 32:
var ok bool
for i := range uuid {
uuid[i], ok = xtob(s[i*2], s[i*2+1])
if !ok {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
}
return uuid, nil
default:
return uuid, invalidLengthError{len(s)}
}
// s is now at least 36 bytes long
// it must be of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
if s[8] != '-' || s[13] != '-' || s[18] != '-' || s[23] != '-' {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
for i, x := range [16]int{
0, 2, 4, 6,
9, 11,
14, 16,
19, 21,
24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34,
} {
v, ok := xtob(s[x], s[x+1])
if !ok {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
uuid[i] = v
}
return uuid, nil
}
// ParseBytes is like Parse, except it parses a byte slice instead of a string.
func ParseBytes(b []byte) (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
switch len(b) {
case 36: // xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
case 36 + 9: // urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
if !bytes.EqualFold(b[:9], []byte("urn:uuid:")) {
return uuid, fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", b[:9])
}
b = b[9:]
case 36 + 2: // {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}
b = b[1:]
case 32: // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
var ok bool
for i := 0; i < 32; i += 2 {
uuid[i/2], ok = xtob(b[i], b[i+1])
if !ok {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
}
return uuid, nil
default:
return uuid, invalidLengthError{len(b)}
}
// s is now at least 36 bytes long
// it must be of the form xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
if b[8] != '-' || b[13] != '-' || b[18] != '-' || b[23] != '-' {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
for i, x := range [16]int{
0, 2, 4, 6,
9, 11,
14, 16,
19, 21,
24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34,
} {
v, ok := xtob(b[x], b[x+1])
if !ok {
return uuid, errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
uuid[i] = v
}
return uuid, nil
}
// MustParse is like Parse but panics if the string cannot be parsed.
// It simplifies safe initialization of global variables holding compiled UUIDs.
func MustParse(s string) UUID {
uuid, err := Parse(s)
if err != nil {
panic(`uuid: Parse(` + s + `): ` + err.Error())
}
return uuid
}
// FromBytes creates a new UUID from a byte slice. Returns an error if the slice
// does not have a length of 16. The bytes are copied from the slice.
func FromBytes(b []byte) (uuid UUID, err error) {
err = uuid.UnmarshalBinary(b)
return uuid, err
}
// Must returns uuid if err is nil and panics otherwise.
func Must(uuid UUID, err error) UUID {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return uuid
}
// Validate returns an error if s is not a properly formatted UUID in one of the following formats:
// xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
// {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}
// It returns an error if the format is invalid, otherwise nil.
func Validate(s string) error {
switch len(s) {
// Standard UUID format
case 36:
// UUID with "urn:uuid:" prefix
case 36 + 9:
if !strings.EqualFold(s[:9], "urn:uuid:") {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid urn prefix: %q", s[:9])
}
s = s[9:]
// UUID enclosed in braces
case 36 + 2:
if s[0] != '{' || s[len(s)-1] != '}' {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid bracketed UUID format")
}
s = s[1 : len(s)-1]
// UUID without hyphens
case 32:
for i := 0; i < len(s); i += 2 {
_, ok := xtob(s[i], s[i+1])
if !ok {
return errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
}
default:
return invalidLengthError{len(s)}
}
// Check for standard UUID format
if len(s) == 36 {
if s[8] != '-' || s[13] != '-' || s[18] != '-' || s[23] != '-' {
return errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
for _, x := range []int{0, 2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34} {
if _, ok := xtob(s[x], s[x+1]); !ok {
return errors.New("invalid UUID format")
}
}
}
return nil
}
// String returns the string form of uuid, xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
// , or "" if uuid is invalid.
func (uuid UUID) String() string {
var buf [36]byte
encodeHex(buf[:], uuid)
return string(buf[:])
}
// URN returns the RFC 2141 URN form of uuid,
// urn:uuid:xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx, or "" if uuid is invalid.
func (uuid UUID) URN() string {
var buf [36 + 9]byte
copy(buf[:], "urn:uuid:")
encodeHex(buf[9:], uuid)
return string(buf[:])
}
func encodeHex(dst []byte, uuid UUID) {
hex.Encode(dst, uuid[:4])
dst[8] = '-'
hex.Encode(dst[9:13], uuid[4:6])
dst[13] = '-'
hex.Encode(dst[14:18], uuid[6:8])
dst[18] = '-'
hex.Encode(dst[19:23], uuid[8:10])
dst[23] = '-'
hex.Encode(dst[24:], uuid[10:])
}
// Variant returns the variant encoded in uuid.
func (uuid UUID) Variant() Variant {
switch {
case (uuid[8] & 0xc0) == 0x80:
return RFC4122
case (uuid[8] & 0xe0) == 0xc0:
return Microsoft
case (uuid[8] & 0xe0) == 0xe0:
return Future
default:
return Reserved
}
}
// Version returns the version of uuid.
func (uuid UUID) Version() Version {
return Version(uuid[6] >> 4)
}
func (v Version) String() string {
if v > 15 {
return fmt.Sprintf("BAD_VERSION_%d", v)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("VERSION_%d", v)
}
func (v Variant) String() string {
switch v {
case RFC4122:
return "RFC4122"
case Reserved:
return "Reserved"
case Microsoft:
return "Microsoft"
case Future:
return "Future"
case Invalid:
return "Invalid"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("BadVariant%d", int(v))
}
// SetRand sets the random number generator to r, which implements io.Reader.
// If r.Read returns an error when the package requests random data then
// a panic will be issued.
//
// Calling SetRand with nil sets the random number generator to the default
// generator.
func SetRand(r io.Reader) {
if r == nil {
rander = rand.Reader
return
}
rander = r
}
// EnableRandPool enables internal randomness pool used for Random
// (Version 4) UUID generation. The pool contains random bytes read from
// the random number generator on demand in batches. Enabling the pool
// may improve the UUID generation throughput significantly.
//
// Since the pool is stored on the Go heap, this feature may be a bad fit
// for security sensitive applications.
//
// Both EnableRandPool and DisableRandPool are not thread-safe and should
// only be called when there is no possibility that New or any other
// UUID Version 4 generation function will be called concurrently.
func EnableRandPool() {
poolEnabled = true
}
// DisableRandPool disables the randomness pool if it was previously
// enabled with EnableRandPool.
//
// Both EnableRandPool and DisableRandPool are not thread-safe and should
// only be called when there is no possibility that New or any other
// UUID Version 4 generation function will be called concurrently.
func DisableRandPool() {
poolEnabled = false
defer poolMu.Unlock()
poolMu.Lock()
poolPos = randPoolSize
}
// UUIDs is a slice of UUID types.
type UUIDs []UUID
// Strings returns a string slice containing the string form of each UUID in uuids.
func (uuids UUIDs) Strings() []string {
var uuidStrs = make([]string, len(uuids))
for i, uuid := range uuids {
uuidStrs[i] = uuid.String()
}
return uuidStrs
}
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"encoding/binary"
)
// NewUUID returns a Version 1 UUID based on the current NodeID and clock
// sequence, and the current time. If the NodeID has not been set by SetNodeID
// or SetNodeInterface then it will be set automatically. If the NodeID cannot
// be set NewUUID returns nil. If clock sequence has not been set by
// SetClockSequence then it will be set automatically. If GetTime fails to
// return the current NewUUID returns nil and an error.
//
// In most cases, New should be used.
func NewUUID() (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
now, seq, err := GetTime()
if err != nil {
return uuid, err
}
timeLow := uint32(now & 0xffffffff)
timeMid := uint16((now >> 32) & 0xffff)
timeHi := uint16((now >> 48) & 0x0fff)
timeHi |= 0x1000 // Version 1
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(uuid[0:], timeLow)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[4:], timeMid)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[6:], timeHi)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[8:], seq)
nodeMu.Lock()
if nodeID == zeroID {
setNodeInterface("")
}
copy(uuid[10:], nodeID[:])
nodeMu.Unlock()
return uuid, nil
}
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// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import "io"
// New creates a new random UUID or panics. New is equivalent to
// the expression
//
// uuid.Must(uuid.NewRandom())
func New() UUID {
return Must(NewRandom())
}
// NewString creates a new random UUID and returns it as a string or panics.
// NewString is equivalent to the expression
//
// uuid.New().String()
func NewString() string {
return Must(NewRandom()).String()
}
// NewRandom returns a Random (Version 4) UUID.
//
// The strength of the UUIDs is based on the strength of the crypto/rand
// package.
//
// Uses the randomness pool if it was enabled with EnableRandPool.
//
// A note about uniqueness derived from the UUID Wikipedia entry:
//
// Randomly generated UUIDs have 122 random bits. One's annual risk of being
// hit by a meteorite is estimated to be one chance in 17 billion, that
// means the probability is about 0.00000000006 (6 × 1011),
// equivalent to the odds of creating a few tens of trillions of UUIDs in a
// year and having one duplicate.
func NewRandom() (UUID, error) {
if !poolEnabled {
return NewRandomFromReader(rander)
}
return newRandomFromPool()
}
// NewRandomFromReader returns a UUID based on bytes read from a given io.Reader.
func NewRandomFromReader(r io.Reader) (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
_, err := io.ReadFull(r, uuid[:])
if err != nil {
return Nil, err
}
uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40 // Version 4
uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // Variant is 10
return uuid, nil
}
func newRandomFromPool() (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
poolMu.Lock()
if poolPos == randPoolSize {
_, err := io.ReadFull(rander, pool[:])
if err != nil {
poolMu.Unlock()
return Nil, err
}
poolPos = 0
}
copy(uuid[:], pool[poolPos:(poolPos+16)])
poolPos += 16
poolMu.Unlock()
uuid[6] = (uuid[6] & 0x0f) | 0x40 // Version 4
uuid[8] = (uuid[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80 // Variant is 10
return uuid, nil
}
+56
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// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import "encoding/binary"
// UUID version 6 is a field-compatible version of UUIDv1, reordered for improved DB locality.
// It is expected that UUIDv6 will primarily be used in contexts where there are existing v1 UUIDs.
// Systems that do not involve legacy UUIDv1 SHOULD consider using UUIDv7 instead.
//
// see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peabody-dispatch-new-uuid-format-03#uuidv6
//
// NewV6 returns a Version 6 UUID based on the current NodeID and clock
// sequence, and the current time. If the NodeID has not been set by SetNodeID
// or SetNodeInterface then it will be set automatically. If the NodeID cannot
// be set NewV6 set NodeID is random bits automatically . If clock sequence has not been set by
// SetClockSequence then it will be set automatically. If GetTime fails to
// return the current NewV6 returns Nil and an error.
func NewV6() (UUID, error) {
var uuid UUID
now, seq, err := GetTime()
if err != nil {
return uuid, err
}
/*
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| time_high |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| time_mid | time_low_and_version |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|clk_seq_hi_res | clk_seq_low | node (0-1) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| node (2-5) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(uuid[0:], uint64(now))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(uuid[8:], seq)
uuid[6] = 0x60 | (uuid[6] & 0x0F)
uuid[8] = 0x80 | (uuid[8] & 0x3F)
nodeMu.Lock()
if nodeID == zeroID {
setNodeInterface("")
}
copy(uuid[10:], nodeID[:])
nodeMu.Unlock()
return uuid, nil
}
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// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package uuid
import (
"io"
)
// UUID version 7 features a time-ordered value field derived from the widely
// implemented and well known Unix Epoch timestamp source,
// the number of milliseconds seconds since midnight 1 Jan 1970 UTC, leap seconds excluded.
// As well as improved entropy characteristics over versions 1 or 6.
//
// see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peabody-dispatch-new-uuid-format-03#name-uuid-version-7
//
// Implementations SHOULD utilize UUID version 7 over UUID version 1 and 6 if possible.
//
// NewV7 returns a Version 7 UUID based on the current time(Unix Epoch).
// Uses the randomness pool if it was enabled with EnableRandPool.
// On error, NewV7 returns Nil and an error
func NewV7() (UUID, error) {
uuid, err := NewRandom()
if err != nil {
return uuid, err
}
makeV7(uuid[:])
return uuid, nil
}
// NewV7FromReader returns a Version 7 UUID based on the current time(Unix Epoch).
// it use NewRandomFromReader fill random bits.
// On error, NewV7FromReader returns Nil and an error.
func NewV7FromReader(r io.Reader) (UUID, error) {
uuid, err := NewRandomFromReader(r)
if err != nil {
return uuid, err
}
makeV7(uuid[:])
return uuid, nil
}
// makeV7 fill 48 bits time (uuid[0] - uuid[5]), set version b0111 (uuid[6])
// uuid[8] already has the right version number (Variant is 10)
// see function NewV7 and NewV7FromReader
func makeV7(uuid []byte) {
/*
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| unix_ts_ms |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| unix_ts_ms | ver | rand_a (12 bit seq) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|var| rand_b |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| rand_b |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
_ = uuid[15] // bounds check
t, s := getV7Time()
uuid[0] = byte(t >> 40)
uuid[1] = byte(t >> 32)
uuid[2] = byte(t >> 24)
uuid[3] = byte(t >> 16)
uuid[4] = byte(t >> 8)
uuid[5] = byte(t)
uuid[6] = 0x70 | (0x0F & byte(s>>8))
uuid[7] = byte(s)
}
// lastV7time is the last time we returned stored as:
//
// 52 bits of time in milliseconds since epoch
// 12 bits of (fractional nanoseconds) >> 8
var lastV7time int64
const nanoPerMilli = 1000000
// getV7Time returns the time in milliseconds and nanoseconds / 256.
// The returned (milli << 12 + seq) is guarenteed to be greater than
// (milli << 12 + seq) returned by any previous call to getV7Time.
func getV7Time() (milli, seq int64) {
timeMu.Lock()
defer timeMu.Unlock()
nano := timeNow().UnixNano()
milli = nano / nanoPerMilli
// Sequence number is between 0 and 3906 (nanoPerMilli>>8)
seq = (nano - milli*nanoPerMilli) >> 8
now := milli<<12 + seq
if now <= lastV7time {
now = lastV7time + 1
milli = now >> 12
seq = now & 0xfff
}
lastV7time = now
return milli, seq
}
+201
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Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
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form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
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represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
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"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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Copyright 2022 Alan Shreve (@inconshreveable)
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# mousetrap
mousetrap is a tiny library that answers a single question.
On a Windows machine, was the process invoked by someone double clicking on
the executable file while browsing in explorer?
### Motivation
Windows developers unfamiliar with command line tools will often "double-click"
the executable for a tool. Because most CLI tools print the help and then exit
when invoked without arguments, this is often very frustrating for those users.
mousetrap provides a way to detect these invocations so that you can provide
more helpful behavior and instructions on how to run the CLI tool. To see what
this looks like, both from an organizational and a technical perspective, see
https://inconshreveable.com/09-09-2014/sweat-the-small-stuff/
### The interface
The library exposes a single interface:
func StartedByExplorer() (bool)
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//go:build !windows
// +build !windows
package mousetrap
// StartedByExplorer returns true if the program was invoked by the user
// double-clicking on the executable from explorer.exe
//
// It is conservative and returns false if any of the internal calls fail.
// It does not guarantee that the program was run from a terminal. It only can tell you
// whether it was launched from explorer.exe
//
// On non-Windows platforms, it always returns false.
func StartedByExplorer() bool {
return false
}
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package mousetrap
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
func getProcessEntry(pid int) (*syscall.ProcessEntry32, error) {
snapshot, err := syscall.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(syscall.TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer syscall.CloseHandle(snapshot)
var procEntry syscall.ProcessEntry32
procEntry.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(procEntry))
if err = syscall.Process32First(snapshot, &procEntry); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for {
if procEntry.ProcessID == uint32(pid) {
return &procEntry, nil
}
err = syscall.Process32Next(snapshot, &procEntry)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
// StartedByExplorer returns true if the program was invoked by the user double-clicking
// on the executable from explorer.exe
//
// It is conservative and returns false if any of the internal calls fail.
// It does not guarantee that the program was run from a terminal. It only can tell you
// whether it was launched from explorer.exe
func StartedByExplorer() bool {
pe, err := getProcessEntry(syscall.Getppid())
if err != nil {
return false
}
return "explorer.exe" == syscall.UTF16ToString(pe.ExeFile[:])
}
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Copyright (c) Yasuhiro MATSUMOTO <mattn.jp@gmail.com>
MIT License (Expat)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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# go-isatty
[![Godoc Reference](https://godoc.org/github.com/mattn/go-isatty?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/mattn/go-isatty)
[![Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/mattn/go-isatty/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/mattn/go-isatty)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/mattn/go-isatty/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/mattn/go-isatty?branch=master)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/mattn/go-isatty)](https://goreportcard.com/report/mattn/go-isatty)
isatty for golang
## Usage
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
"os"
)
func main() {
if isatty.IsTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
fmt.Println("Is Terminal")
} else if isatty.IsCygwinTerminal(os.Stdout.Fd()) {
fmt.Println("Is Cygwin/MSYS2 Terminal")
} else {
fmt.Println("Is Not Terminal")
}
}
```
## Installation
```
$ go get github.com/mattn/go-isatty
```
## License
MIT
## Author
Yasuhiro Matsumoto (a.k.a mattn)
## Thanks
* k-takata: base idea for IsCygwinTerminal
https://github.com/k-takata/go-iscygpty
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// Package isatty implements interface to isatty
package isatty
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
echo "" > coverage.txt
for d in $(go list ./... | grep -v vendor); do
go test -race -coverprofile=profile.out -covermode=atomic "$d"
if [ -f profile.out ]; then
cat profile.out >> coverage.txt
rm profile.out
fi
done
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//go:build (darwin || freebsd || openbsd || netbsd || dragonfly || hurd) && !appengine && !tinygo
// +build darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly hurd
// +build !appengine
// +build !tinygo
package isatty
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
// IsTerminal return true if the file descriptor is terminal.
func IsTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(int(fd), unix.TIOCGETA)
return err == nil
}
// IsCygwinTerminal return true if the file descriptor is a cygwin or msys2
// terminal. This is also always false on this environment.
func IsCygwinTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
return false
}
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//go:build (appengine || js || nacl || tinygo || wasm) && !windows
// +build appengine js nacl tinygo wasm
// +build !windows
package isatty
// IsTerminal returns true if the file descriptor is terminal which
// is always false on js and appengine classic which is a sandboxed PaaS.
func IsTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
return false
}
// IsCygwinTerminal() return true if the file descriptor is a cygwin or msys2
// terminal. This is also always false on this environment.
func IsCygwinTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
return false
}
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//go:build plan9
// +build plan9
package isatty
import (
"syscall"
)
// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
path, err := syscall.Fd2path(int(fd))
if err != nil {
return false
}
return path == "/dev/cons" || path == "/mnt/term/dev/cons"
}
// IsCygwinTerminal return true if the file descriptor is a cygwin or msys2
// terminal. This is also always false on this environment.
func IsCygwinTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
return false
}
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//go:build solaris && !appengine
// +build solaris,!appengine
package isatty
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
// see: https://src.illumos.org/source/xref/illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/isatty.c
func IsTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermio(int(fd), unix.TCGETA)
return err == nil
}
// IsCygwinTerminal return true if the file descriptor is a cygwin or msys2
// terminal. This is also always false on this environment.
func IsCygwinTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
return false
}
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//go:build (linux || aix || zos) && !appengine && !tinygo
// +build linux aix zos
// +build !appengine
// +build !tinygo
package isatty
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
// IsTerminal return true if the file descriptor is terminal.
func IsTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(int(fd), unix.TCGETS)
return err == nil
}
// IsCygwinTerminal return true if the file descriptor is a cygwin or msys2
// terminal. This is also always false on this environment.
func IsCygwinTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
return false
}
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//go:build windows && !appengine
// +build windows,!appengine
package isatty
import (
"errors"
"strings"
"syscall"
"unicode/utf16"
"unsafe"
)
const (
objectNameInfo uintptr = 1
fileNameInfo = 2
fileTypePipe = 3
)
var (
kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
ntdll = syscall.NewLazyDLL("ntdll.dll")
procGetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleMode")
procGetFileInformationByHandleEx = kernel32.NewProc("GetFileInformationByHandleEx")
procGetFileType = kernel32.NewProc("GetFileType")
procNtQueryObject = ntdll.NewProc("NtQueryObject")
)
func init() {
// Check if GetFileInformationByHandleEx is available.
if procGetFileInformationByHandleEx.Find() != nil {
procGetFileInformationByHandleEx = nil
}
}
// IsTerminal return true if the file descriptor is terminal.
func IsTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
var st uint32
r, _, e := syscall.Syscall(procGetConsoleMode.Addr(), 2, fd, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&st)), 0)
return r != 0 && e == 0
}
// Check pipe name is used for cygwin/msys2 pty.
// Cygwin/MSYS2 PTY has a name like:
// \{cygwin,msys}-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX-ptyN-{from,to}-master
func isCygwinPipeName(name string) bool {
token := strings.Split(name, "-")
if len(token) < 5 {
return false
}
if token[0] != `\msys` &&
token[0] != `\cygwin` &&
token[0] != `\Device\NamedPipe\msys` &&
token[0] != `\Device\NamedPipe\cygwin` {
return false
}
if token[1] == "" {
return false
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(token[2], "pty") {
return false
}
if token[3] != `from` && token[3] != `to` {
return false
}
if token[4] != "master" {
return false
}
return true
}
// getFileNameByHandle use the undocomented ntdll NtQueryObject to get file full name from file handler
// since GetFileInformationByHandleEx is not available under windows Vista and still some old fashion
// guys are using Windows XP, this is a workaround for those guys, it will also work on system from
// Windows vista to 10
// see https://stackoverflow.com/a/18792477 for details
func getFileNameByHandle(fd uintptr) (string, error) {
if procNtQueryObject == nil {
return "", errors.New("ntdll.dll: NtQueryObject not supported")
}
var buf [4 + syscall.MAX_PATH]uint16
var result int
r, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(procNtQueryObject.Addr(), 5,
fd, objectNameInfo, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf)), uintptr(2*len(buf)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&result)), 0)
if r != 0 {
return "", e
}
return string(utf16.Decode(buf[4 : 4+buf[0]/2])), nil
}
// IsCygwinTerminal() return true if the file descriptor is a cygwin or msys2
// terminal.
func IsCygwinTerminal(fd uintptr) bool {
if procGetFileInformationByHandleEx == nil {
name, err := getFileNameByHandle(fd)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return isCygwinPipeName(name)
}
// Cygwin/msys's pty is a pipe.
ft, _, e := syscall.Syscall(procGetFileType.Addr(), 1, fd, 0, 0)
if ft != fileTypePipe || e != 0 {
return false
}
var buf [2 + syscall.MAX_PATH]uint16
r, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(procGetFileInformationByHandleEx.Addr(),
4, fd, fileNameInfo, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf)),
uintptr(len(buf)*2), 0, 0)
if r == 0 || e != 0 {
return false
}
l := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf))