Step 27: Phase 4 polish.

E2e integration test covering TLS + encryption + locked files in a push/pull cycle (integration/phase4_test.go). Final doc updates. Phase 4 complete. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Step 26: Test cleanup.
2026-03-24 16:18:42 -07:00 · 2026-03-24 12:45:29 -07:00 · 2026-03-24 12:40:46 -07:00 · 2026-03-24 12:01:57 -07:00 · 2026-03-24 11:57:03 -07:00 · 2026-03-24 11:10:28 -07:00
27 changed files with 1940 additions and 38 deletions
--- a/.golangci.yaml
+++ b/.golangci.yaml
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ linters:
    - unused
    - errorlint
    - staticcheck
+    - copyloopvar
+    - durationcheck
+    - makezero
+    - nilerr
+    - bodyclose

 linters-settings:
  errcheck:
--- a/ARCHITECTURE.md
+++ b/ARCHITECTURE.md
@@ -563,7 +563,63 @@ new machine, the user runs `sgard encrypt add-fido2` which:
 On next push, the new slot propagates to the server and other machines.
 Each machine accumulates its own FIDO2 slot over time.

-### Future: Manifest Signing
+### TLS Transport
+
+sgardd supports optional TLS via `--tls-cert` and `--tls-key` flags.
+When provided, the server uses `credentials.NewTLS()` with a minimum
+of TLS 1.2. Without them, it runs insecure (for local/trusted networks).
+
+The client gains `--tls` and `--tls-ca` flags:
+- `--tls` — enables TLS transport (uses system CA pool by default)
+- `--tls-ca <path>` — custom CA certificate for self-signed server certs
+
+Both flags must be specified together on the server side; on the client
+side `--tls` alone uses the system trust store, and `--tls-ca` adds a
+custom root.
+
+### FIDO2 Hardware Support
+
+Real FIDO2 hardware support uses `go-libfido2` (CGo bindings to
+Yubico's libfido2 C library). It is gated behind the `fido2` build
+tag to avoid requiring CGo and libfido2 for users who don't need it:
+
+- `go build ./...` — default build, no FIDO2 hardware support
+- `go build -tags fido2 ./...` — links against libfido2 for real keys
+
+The implementation (`garden/fido2_hardware.go`) wraps
+`libfido2.Device.MakeCredential` and `Assertion` with the
+`HMACSecretExtension` to derive 32-byte HMAC secrets from hardware
+keys. A `--fido2-pin` flag is available for PIN-protected devices.
+
+The Nix flake provides two packages: `sgard` (default, no CGo) and
+`sgard-fido2` (links libfido2).
+
+### DEK Rotation
+
+`sgard encrypt rotate-dek` generates a new DEK, re-encrypts all
+encrypted blobs with the new key, and re-wraps the new DEK with all
+existing KEK slots. Required when the DEK is suspected compromised
+(re-wrapping alone is insufficient since the old DEK could decrypt
+the existing blobs).
+
+The rotation process:
+1. Generate a new random 256-bit DEK
+2. For each encrypted entry: decrypt with old DEK, re-encrypt with new DEK,
+   write new blob to store, update manifest hash (plaintext hash unchanged)
+3. Re-derive each KEK (passphrase via Argon2id, FIDO2 via device) and
+   re-wrap the new DEK. FIDO2 slots without a matching connected device
+   are dropped during rotation.
+4. Save updated manifest
+
+Plaintext entries are untouched.
+
+### Planned: Multi-Repo + Per-Machine Inclusion (Phase 5)
+
+Support for multiple repos on a single server, and per-machine
+inclusion rules (e.g., "this file only applies to Linux machines" or
+"this directory is only for the workstation"). Design TBD.
+
+### Future: Manifest Signing (Phase 6)

 Manifest signing (to detect tampering) is deferred. The challenge is
 the trust model: which key signs, and how does a pulling client verify
@@ -575,19 +631,21 @@ the same server? This requires a proper trust/key-authority design.
 ```
 sgard/
  cmd/sgard/              # CLI entry point — one file per command
-    main.go               # cobra root command, --repo/--remote/--ssh-key flags
+    main.go               # cobra root command, --repo/--remote/--ssh-key/--tls/--tls-ca flags
    encrypt.go            # sgard encrypt init/add-fido2/remove-slot/list-slots/change-passphrase
    push.go pull.go prune.go mirror.go
    init.go add.go remove.go checkpoint.go
    restore.go status.go verify.go list.go diff.go version.go

  cmd/sgardd/             # gRPC server daemon
-    main.go               # --listen, --repo, --authorized-keys flags
+    main.go               # --listen, --repo, --authorized-keys, --tls-cert, --tls-key flags

  garden/                 # Core business logic — one file per operation
    garden.go             # Garden struct, Init, Open, Add, Checkpoint, Status, accessors
-    encrypt.go            # EncryptInit, UnlockDEK, encrypt/decrypt blobs, slot management
+    encrypt.go            # EncryptInit, UnlockDEK, RotateDEK, encrypt/decrypt blobs, slot mgmt
    encrypt_fido2.go      # FIDO2Device interface, AddFIDO2Slot, unlock resolution
+    fido2_hardware.go     # Real FIDO2 via go-libfido2 (//go:build fido2)
+    fido2_nohardware.go   # Stub returning nil (//go:build !fido2)
    restore.go mirror.go prune.go remove.go verify.go list.go diff.go
    hasher.go             # SHA-256 file hashing

@@ -629,7 +687,7 @@ type Garden struct {
 }

 // Local operations
-func (g *Garden) Add(paths []string, encrypt ...bool) error
+func (g *Garden) Add(paths []string, opts ...AddOptions) error
 func (g *Garden) Remove(paths []string) error
 func (g *Garden) Checkpoint(message string) error
 func (g *Garden) Restore(paths []string, force bool, confirm func(string) bool) error
@@ -640,10 +698,15 @@ func (g *Garden) Diff(path string) (string, error)
 func (g *Garden) Prune() (int, error)
 func (g *Garden) MirrorUp(paths []string) error
 func (g *Garden) MirrorDown(paths []string, force bool, confirm func(string) bool) error
+func (g *Garden) Lock(paths []string) error
+func (g *Garden) Unlock(paths []string) error

 // Encryption
 func (g *Garden) EncryptInit(passphrase string) error
 func (g *Garden) UnlockDEK(prompt func() (string, error), fido2 ...FIDO2Device) error
+func (g *Garden) HasEncryption() bool
+func (g *Garden) NeedsDEK(entries []manifest.Entry) bool
+func (g *Garden) RotateDEK(prompt func() (string, error), fido2 ...FIDO2Device) error
 func (g *Garden) AddFIDO2Slot(device FIDO2Device, label string) error
 func (g *Garden) RemoveSlot(name string) error
 func (g *Garden) ListSlots() map[string]string
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ Module: `github.com/kisom/sgard`. Author: K. Isom <kyle@imap.cc>.

 ```bash
 go build ./...                   # both sgard and sgardd
+go build -tags fido2 ./...       # with real FIDO2 hardware support (requires libfido2)
 ```

 Nix:
 ```bash
-nix build .#sgard                # builds both binaries
+nix build .#sgard                # builds both binaries (no CGo)
+nix build .#sgard-fido2          # with FIDO2 hardware support (links libfido2)
 ```

 Run tests:
@@ -53,13 +55,14 @@ make proto
 - `google.golang.org/protobuf` — protobuf runtime
 - `golang.org/x/crypto` — SSH key auth (ssh, ssh/agent), Argon2id, XChaCha20-Poly1305
 - `github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5` — JWT token auth
+- `github.com/keys-pub/go-libfido2` — FIDO2 hardware key support (build tag `fido2`, requires libfido2)

 ## Package Structure

 ```
 cmd/sgard/    CLI entry point (cobra commands, pure wiring)
 cmd/sgardd/   gRPC server daemon
-garden/       Core business logic (Garden struct, encryption via encrypt.go/encrypt_fido2.go)
+garden/       Core business logic (Garden struct, encryption, FIDO2 hardware via build tags)
 manifest/     YAML manifest parsing (Manifest/Entry structs, Load/Save)
 store/        Content-addressable blob storage (SHA-256 keyed)
 server/       gRPC server (RPC handlers, JWT/SSH auth interceptor, proto conversion)
--- a/PROGRESS.md
+++ b/PROGRESS.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ARCHITECTURE.md for design details.

 ## Current Status

-**Phase:** Phase 3 complete (Steps 17–20). Encryption fully implemented.
+**Phase:** Phase 4 complete. All 7 steps done (21–27).

 **Last updated:** 2026-03-24

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ ARCHITECTURE.md for design details.

 ## Up Next

-Phase 3 complete. Future: TLS transport, shell completions, manifest signing, real FIDO2 hardware binding.
+Phase 5: Multi-Repo + Per-Machine Inclusion (to be planned).

 ## Known Issues / Decisions Deferred

@@ -82,3 +82,12 @@ Phase 3 complete. Future: TLS transport, shell completions, manifest signing, re
 | 2026-03-24 | 18 | FIDO2: FIDO2Device interface, AddFIDO2Slot, unlock resolution (fido2 first → passphrase fallback), mock device, 6 tests. |
 | 2026-03-24 | 19 | Encryption CLI: encrypt init/add-fido2/remove-slot/list-slots/change-passphrase, --encrypt on add, proto + convert updates. |
 | 2026-03-24 | 20 | Polish: encryption e2e test, all docs updated, flake vendorHash updated. |
+| 2026-03-24 | — | Locked files + dir-only entries. v2.0.0 released. |
+| 2026-03-24 | — | Phase 4 planned (Steps 21–27): lock/unlock, shell completion, TLS, DEK rotation, real FIDO2, test cleanup. |
+| 2026-03-24 | 21 | Lock/unlock toggle commands. garden/lock.go, cmd/sgard/lock.go, 6 tests. |
+| 2026-03-24 | 22 | Shell completion: cobra built-in, README docs for bash/zsh/fish. |
+| 2026-03-24 | 23 | TLS transport: sgardd --tls-cert/--tls-key, sgard --tls/--tls-ca, 2 integration tests. |
+| 2026-03-24 | 24 | DEK rotation: RotateDEK re-encrypts all blobs, re-wraps all slots, CLI command, 4 tests. |
+| 2026-03-24 | 25 | Real FIDO2: go-libfido2 bindings, build tag gating, CLI wiring, nix sgard-fido2 package. |
+| 2026-03-24 | 26 | Test cleanup: tightened lint, 3 combo tests (encrypted+locked, dir-only+locked, toggle), stale doc fixes. |
+| 2026-03-24 | 27 | Phase 4 polish: e2e test (TLS+encryption+locked+push/pull), final doc review. Phase 4 complete. |
--- a/PROJECT_PLAN.md
+++ b/PROJECT_PLAN.md
@@ -222,8 +222,64 @@ Depends on Steps 17, 18.

 ## Future Steps (Not Phase 3)

- Shell completion via cobra
- TLS transport (optional --tls-cert/--tls-key on sgardd)
- Multiple repo support on server
- Manifest signing (requires trust model design)
- DEK rotation (`sgard encrypt rotate-dek` — re-encrypt all blobs)
+## Phase 4: Hardening + Completeness
+
+### Step 21: Lock/Unlock Toggle Commands
+
+- [x] `garden/lock.go`: `Lock(paths)`, `Unlock(paths)` — toggle locked flag on existing entries
+- [x] `cmd/sgard/lock.go`: `sgard lock <path>...`, `sgard unlock <path>...`
+- [x] Tests: lock/unlock existing entry, persist, error on untracked, checkpoint/status behavior changes (6 tests)
+
+### Step 22: Shell Completion
+
+- [x] Cobra provides built-in `sgard completion` for bash, zsh, fish, powershell — no code needed
+- [x] README updated with shell completion installation instructions
+
+### Step 23: TLS Transport for sgardd
+
+- [x] `cmd/sgardd/main.go`: add `--tls-cert`, `--tls-key` flags
+- [x] Server uses `credentials.NewTLS()` when cert/key provided, insecure otherwise
+- [x] Client: add `--tls` flag and `--tls-ca` for custom CA
+- [x] Update `cmd/sgard/main.go` and `dialRemote()` for TLS
+- [x] Tests: TLS connection with self-signed cert (push/pull cycle, reject untrusted client)
+- [x] Update ARCHITECTURE.md and README.md
+
+### Step 24: DEK Rotation
+
+- [x] `garden/encrypt.go`: `RotateDEK(promptPassphrase, fido2Device)` — generate new DEK, re-encrypt all encrypted blobs, re-wrap with all existing KEK slots
+- [x] `cmd/sgard/encrypt.go`: `sgard encrypt rotate-dek`
+- [x] Tests: rotate DEK, verify decryption, verify plaintext untouched, FIDO2 re-wrap, requires-unlock (4 tests)
+
+### Step 25: Real FIDO2 Hardware Binding
+
+- [x] Evaluate approach: go-libfido2 CGo bindings (keys-pub/go-libfido2 v1.5.3)
+- [x] `garden/fido2_hardware.go`: HardwareFIDO2 implementing FIDO2Device via libfido2 (`//go:build fido2`)
+- [x] `garden/fido2_nohardware.go`: stub returning nil (`//go:build !fido2`)
+- [x] `cmd/sgard/fido2.go`: unlockDEK helper, --fido2-pin flag
+- [x] `cmd/sgard/encrypt.go`: add-fido2 uses real hardware, encrypt init --fido2 registers slot, all unlock calls use FIDO2-first resolution
+- [x] `flake.nix`: sgard-fido2 package variant, libfido2+pkg-config in devShell
+- [x] Tests: existing mock-based tests still pass; hardware tests require manual testing with a FIDO2 key
+
+### Step 26: Test Cleanup
+
+- [x] Standardize all test calls — already use `AddOptions{}` struct consistently (no legacy variadic patterns found)
+- [x] Ensure all tests use `t.TempDir()` consistently (audited, no `os.MkdirTemp`/`ioutil.Temp` usage)
+- [x] Review lint config — added copyloopvar, durationcheck, makezero, nilerr, bodyclose linters
+- [x] Verify test coverage — added 3 tests: encrypted+locked, dir-only+locked, lock/unlock toggle on encrypted
+- [x] Fix stale API signatures in ARCHITECTURE.md (Add, Lock, Unlock, RotateDEK, HasEncryption, NeedsDEK)
+
+### Step 27: Phase 4 Polish + Release
+
+- [x] Update all docs (ARCHITECTURE.md, README.md, CLAUDE.md, PROGRESS.md)
+- [x] Update flake.nix vendorHash (done in Step 25)
+- [x] .goreleaser.yaml — no changes needed (CGO_ENABLED=0 is correct for release binaries)
+- [x] E2e test: integration/phase4_test.go covering TLS + encryption + locked files + push/pull
+- [x] Verify: all tests pass, lint clean, both binaries compile
+
+## Phase 5: Multi-Repo + Per-Machine Inclusion
+
+(To be planned)
+
+## Phase 6: Manifest Signing
+
+(To be planned — requires trust model design)
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -41,6 +41,21 @@ in your packages.
 Binaries are also available on the
 [releases page](https://github.com/kisom/sgard/releases).

+### Shell completion
+
+```sh
+# Bash (add to ~/.bashrc)
+source <(sgard completion bash)
+
+# Zsh (add to ~/.zshrc)
+source <(sgard completion zsh)
+
+# Fish
+sgard completion fish | source
+# To load on startup:
+sgard completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/sgard.fish
+```
+
 ## Quick start

 ```sh
@@ -135,6 +150,7 @@ but doesn't touch its contents.
 | `encrypt remove-slot <name>` | Remove a KEK slot |
 | `encrypt list-slots` | List all KEK slots |
 | `encrypt change-passphrase` | Change the passphrase |
+| `encrypt rotate-dek` | Generate new DEK and re-encrypt all encrypted blobs |
 | `add --encrypt <path>...` | Track files with encryption |

 ### Remote sync
@@ -170,6 +186,24 @@ sgard pull --remote myserver:9473
 Authentication uses your existing SSH keys (ssh-agent, `~/.ssh/id_ed25519`,
 or `--ssh-key`). No passwords or certificates to manage.

+### TLS
+
+To encrypt the connection with TLS:
+
+```sh
+# Server: provide cert and key
+sgardd --tls-cert server.crt --tls-key server.key --authorized-keys ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
+
+# Client: enable TLS (uses system CA pool)
+sgard push --remote myserver:9473 --tls
+
+# Client: with a custom/self-signed CA
+sgard push --remote myserver:9473 --tls --tls-ca ca.crt
+```
+
+Without `--tls-cert`/`--tls-key`, sgardd runs without TLS (suitable for
+localhost or trusted networks).
+
 ## Encryption

 Sensitive files can be encrypted individually:
@@ -190,6 +224,22 @@ is wrapped by a passphrase-derived key (Argon2id). FIDO2 hardware keys
 are also supported as an alternative KEK source — sgard tries FIDO2
 first and falls back to passphrase automatically.

+### FIDO2 hardware keys
+
+Build with `-tags fido2` (requires libfido2) to enable real hardware
+key support, or use `nix build .#sgard-fido2`:
+
+```sh
+# Register a FIDO2 key (touch required)
+sgard encrypt add-fido2
+
+# With a PIN-protected device
+sgard encrypt add-fido2 --fido2-pin 1234
+
+# Unlock is automatic — FIDO2 is tried first, passphrase as fallback
+sgard restore   # touch your key when prompted
+```
+
 The encryption config (wrapped DEKs, salts) lives in the manifest, so
 it syncs with push/pull. The server never has the DEK.

--- a/cmd/sgard/add.go
+++ b/cmd/sgard/add.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ var addCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			if !g.HasEncryption() {
 				return fmt.Errorf("encryption not initialized; run sgard encrypt init first")
 			}
-			if err := g.UnlockDEK(promptPassphrase); err != nil {
+			if err := unlockDEK(g); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
--- a/cmd/sgard/checkpoint.go
+++ b/cmd/sgard/checkpoint.go
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ var checkpointCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return err
 		}

+		if g.HasEncryption() && g.NeedsDEK(g.List()) {
+			if err := unlockDEK(g); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
 		if err := g.Checkpoint(checkpointMessage); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
--- a/cmd/sgard/diff.go
+++ b/cmd/sgard/diff.go
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ var diffCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return err
 		}

+		if g.HasEncryption() && g.NeedsDEK(g.List()) {
+			if err := unlockDEK(g); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
 		d, err := g.Diff(args[0])
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
--- a/cmd/sgard/encrypt.go
+++ b/cmd/sgard/encrypt.go
@@ -36,8 +36,16 @@ var encryptInitCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		fmt.Println("Encryption initialized with passphrase slot.")

 		if fido2InitFlag {
-			fmt.Println("FIDO2 support requires a hardware device implementation.")
-			fmt.Println("Run 'sgard encrypt add-fido2' when a FIDO2 device is available.")
+			device := garden.DetectHardwareFIDO2(fido2PinFlag)
+			if device == nil {
+				fmt.Println("No FIDO2 device detected. Run 'sgard encrypt add-fido2' when one is connected.")
+			} else {
+				fmt.Println("Touch your FIDO2 device to register...")
+				if err := g.AddFIDO2Slot(device, fido2LabelFlag); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("adding FIDO2 slot: %w", err)
+				}
+				fmt.Println("FIDO2 slot added.")
+			}
 		}

 		return nil
@@ -59,13 +67,22 @@ var addFido2Cmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return fmt.Errorf("encryption not initialized; run sgard encrypt init first")
 		}

-		if err := g.UnlockDEK(promptPassphrase); err != nil {
+		if err := unlockDEK(g); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

-		// Real FIDO2 device implementation would go here.
-		// For now, this is a placeholder that explains the requirement.
-		return fmt.Errorf("FIDO2 hardware support not yet implemented; requires libfido2 binding")
+		device := garden.DetectHardwareFIDO2(fido2PinFlag)
+		if device == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no FIDO2 device detected; connect a FIDO2 key and try again")
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("Touch your FIDO2 device to register...")
+		if err := g.AddFIDO2Slot(device, fido2LabelFlag); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("FIDO2 slot added.")
+		return nil
 	},
 }

@@ -130,9 +147,8 @@ var changePassphraseCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return fmt.Errorf("encryption not initialized")
 		}

-		// Unlock with current passphrase.
-		fmt.Println("Enter current passphrase:")
-		if err := g.UnlockDEK(promptPassphrase); err != nil {
+		// Unlock with current credentials.
+		if err := unlockDEK(g); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

@@ -152,8 +168,39 @@ var changePassphraseCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }

+var rotateDEKCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "rotate-dek",
+	Short: "Generate a new DEK and re-encrypt all encrypted blobs",
+	Long:  "Generates a new data encryption key, re-encrypts all encrypted blobs, and re-wraps the DEK with all KEK slots. Required when the DEK is suspected compromised.",
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		g, err := garden.Open(repoFlag)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if !g.HasEncryption() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("encryption not initialized")
+		}
+
+		// Unlock with current credentials.
+		if err := unlockDEK(g); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Rotate — re-prompts for passphrase to re-wrap slot.
+		fmt.Println("Enter passphrase to re-wrap DEK:")
+		device := garden.DetectHardwareFIDO2(fido2PinFlag)
+		if err := g.RotateDEK(promptPassphrase, device); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Println("DEK rotated. All encrypted blobs re-encrypted.")
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
 func init() {
-	encryptInitCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&fido2InitFlag, "fido2", false, "also set up FIDO2 (placeholder)")
+	encryptInitCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&fido2InitFlag, "fido2", false, "also register a FIDO2 hardware key")
 	addFido2Cmd.Flags().StringVar(&fido2LabelFlag, "label", "", "slot label (default: fido2/<hostname>)")

 	encryptCmd.AddCommand(encryptInitCmd)
@@ -161,6 +208,7 @@ func init() {
 	encryptCmd.AddCommand(removeSlotCmd)
 	encryptCmd.AddCommand(listSlotsCmd)
 	encryptCmd.AddCommand(changePassphraseCmd)
+	encryptCmd.AddCommand(rotateDEKCmd)

 	rootCmd.AddCommand(encryptCmd)
 }
--- a/cmd/sgard/fido2.go
+++ b/cmd/sgard/fido2.go
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package main
+
+import "github.com/kisom/sgard/garden"
+
+var fido2PinFlag string
+
+// unlockDEK attempts to unlock the DEK, trying FIDO2 hardware first
+// (if available) and falling back to passphrase.
+func unlockDEK(g *garden.Garden) error {
+	device := garden.DetectHardwareFIDO2(fido2PinFlag)
+	return g.UnlockDEK(promptPassphrase, device)
+}
--- a/cmd/sgard/lock.go
+++ b/cmd/sgard/lock.go
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/kisom/sgard/garden"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var lockCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "lock <path>...",
+	Short: "Mark tracked files as locked (repo-authoritative)",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		g, err := garden.Open(repoFlag)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := g.Lock(args); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("Locked %d path(s).\n", len(args))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+var unlockCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "unlock <path>...",
+	Short: "Remove locked flag from tracked files",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		g, err := garden.Open(repoFlag)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := g.Unlock(args); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("Unlocked %d path(s).\n", len(args))
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(lockCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(unlockCmd)
+}
--- a/cmd/sgard/main.go
+++ b/cmd/sgard/main.go
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package main

 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/kisom/sgard/client"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
 )

@@ -17,6 +20,8 @@ var (
 	repoFlag   string
 	remoteFlag string
 	sshKeyFlag string
+	tlsFlag    bool
+	tlsCAFlag  string
 )

 var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -66,8 +71,27 @@ func dialRemote(ctx context.Context) (*client.Client, func(), error) {
 	cachedToken := client.LoadCachedToken()
 	creds := client.NewTokenCredentials(cachedToken)

+	var transportCreds grpc.DialOption
+	if tlsFlag {
+		tlsCfg := &tls.Config{MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12}
+		if tlsCAFlag != "" {
+			caPEM, err := os.ReadFile(tlsCAFlag)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("reading CA cert: %w", err)
+			}
+			pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+			if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caPEM) {
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse CA cert %s", tlsCAFlag)
+			}
+			tlsCfg.RootCAs = pool
+		}
+		transportCreds = grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(tlsCfg))
+	} else {
+		transportCreds = grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())
+	}
+
 	conn, err := grpc.NewClient(addr,
-		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()),
+		transportCreds,
 		grpc.WithPerRPCCredentials(creds),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -90,6 +114,9 @@ func main() {
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&repoFlag, "repo", defaultRepo(), "path to sgard repository")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&remoteFlag, "remote", "", "gRPC server address (host:port)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&sshKeyFlag, "ssh-key", "", "path to SSH private key")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&tlsFlag, "tls", false, "use TLS for remote connection")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&tlsCAFlag, "tls-ca", "", "path to CA certificate for TLS verification")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&fido2PinFlag, "fido2-pin", "", "PIN for FIDO2 device (if PIN-protected)")

 	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
--- a/cmd/sgard/restore.go
+++ b/cmd/sgard/restore.go
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ var restoreCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return err
 		}

+		if g.HasEncryption() && g.NeedsDEK(g.List()) {
+			if err := unlockDEK(g); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
 		confirm := func(path string) bool {
 			fmt.Printf("Overwrite %s? [y/N] ", path)
 			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
--- a/cmd/sgardd/main.go
+++ b/cmd/sgardd/main.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main

 import (
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
@@ -10,12 +11,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/kisom/sgard/sgardpb"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
 )

 var (
-	listenAddr     string
-	repoPath       string
-	authKeysPath   string
+	listenAddr   string
+	repoPath     string
+	authKeysPath string
+	tlsCertPath  string
+	tlsKeyPath   string
 )

 var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -28,6 +32,21 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		}

 		var opts []grpc.ServerOption
+
+		if tlsCertPath != "" && tlsKeyPath != "" {
+			cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(tlsCertPath, tlsKeyPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("loading TLS cert/key: %w", err)
+			}
+			opts = append(opts, grpc.Creds(credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
+				Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+				MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
+			})))
+			fmt.Println("TLS enabled")
+		} else if tlsCertPath != "" || tlsKeyPath != "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("both --tls-cert and --tls-key must be specified together")
+		}
+
 		var srvInstance *server.Server

 		if authKeysPath != "" {
@@ -63,6 +82,8 @@ func main() {
 	rootCmd.Flags().StringVar(&listenAddr, "listen", ":9473", "gRPC listen address")
 	rootCmd.Flags().StringVar(&repoPath, "repo", "/srv/sgard", "path to sgard repository")
 	rootCmd.Flags().StringVar(&authKeysPath, "authorized-keys", "", "path to authorized SSH public keys file")
+	rootCmd.Flags().StringVar(&tlsCertPath, "tls-cert", "", "path to TLS certificate file")
+	rootCmd.Flags().StringVar(&tlsKeyPath, "tls-key", "", "path to TLS private key file")

 	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
        packages = {
          sgard = pkgs.buildGoModule {
            pname = "sgard";
-            version = "2.0.0";
+            version = "2.1.0";
            src = pkgs.lib.cleanSource ./.;
            subPackages = [ "cmd/sgard" "cmd/sgardd" ];

-            vendorHash = "sha256-0YpP1YfpAIAgY8k+7DlWosYN6MT5a2KLtNhQFvKT7pM=";
+            vendorHash = "sha256-0aGo5EbvPWt9Oflq+GTq8nEBUWZj3O5Ni4Qwd5EBa7Y=";

            ldflags = [ "-s" "-w" ];

@@ -29,6 +29,26 @@
            };
          };

+          sgard-fido2 = pkgs.buildGoModule {
+            pname = "sgard-fido2";
+            version = "2.1.0";
+            src = pkgs.lib.cleanSource ./.;
+            subPackages = [ "cmd/sgard" "cmd/sgardd" ];
+
+            vendorHash = "sha256-LSz15iFsP4N3Cif1PFHEKg3udeqH/9WQQbZ50sxtWTk=";
+
+            buildInputs = [ pkgs.libfido2 ];
+            nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.pkg-config ];
+            tags = [ "fido2" ];
+
+            ldflags = [ "-s" "-w" ];
+
+            meta = {
+              description = "Shimmering Clarity Gardener: dotfile management (with FIDO2 hardware support)";
+              mainProgram = "sgard";
+            };
+          };
+
          default = self.packages.${system}.sgard;
        };

@@ -39,6 +59,8 @@
            protobuf
            protoc-gen-go
            protoc-gen-go-grpc
+            libfido2
+            pkg-config
          ];
        };
      }
--- a/garden/encrypt.go
+++ b/garden/encrypt.go
@@ -213,6 +213,140 @@ func (g *Garden) ChangePassphrase(newPassphrase string) error {
 	return nil
 }

+// RotateDEK generates a new DEK, re-encrypts all encrypted blobs, and
+// re-wraps the new DEK with all existing KEK slots. The old DEK must
+// already be unlocked. A passphrase prompt is required to re-derive
+// the KEK for the passphrase slot. An optional FIDO2 device re-wraps
+// FIDO2 slots; FIDO2 slots without a matching device are dropped.
+func (g *Garden) RotateDEK(promptPassphrase func() (string, error), fido2Device ...FIDO2Device) error {
+	if g.dek == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("DEK not unlocked")
+	}
+
+	enc := g.manifest.Encryption
+	if enc == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("encryption not initialized")
+	}
+
+	oldDEK := g.dek
+
+	// Generate new DEK.
+	newDEK := make([]byte, dekSize)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(newDEK); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("generating new DEK: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Re-encrypt all encrypted blobs.
+	for i := range g.manifest.Files {
+		entry := &g.manifest.Files[i]
+		if !entry.Encrypted || entry.Hash == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Read encrypted blob.
+		ciphertext, err := g.store.Read(entry.Hash)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("reading blob %s for %s: %w", entry.Hash, entry.Path, err)
+		}
+
+		// Decrypt with old DEK.
+		g.dek = oldDEK
+		plaintext, err := g.decryptBlob(ciphertext)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decrypting %s: %w", entry.Path, err)
+		}
+
+		// Re-encrypt with new DEK.
+		g.dek = newDEK
+		newCiphertext, err := g.encryptBlob(plaintext)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("re-encrypting %s: %w", entry.Path, err)
+		}
+
+		// Write new blob.
+		newHash, err := g.store.Write(newCiphertext)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("writing re-encrypted blob for %s: %w", entry.Path, err)
+		}
+
+		entry.Hash = newHash
+		// PlaintextHash stays the same — the plaintext didn't change.
+	}
+
+	// Re-wrap new DEK with all existing KEK slots.
+	for name, slot := range enc.KekSlots {
+		var kek []byte
+
+		switch slot.Type {
+		case "passphrase":
+			if promptPassphrase == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("passphrase required to re-wrap slot %q", name)
+			}
+			passphrase, err := promptPassphrase()
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("reading passphrase: %w", err)
+			}
+			salt, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(slot.Salt)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("decoding salt for slot %q: %w", name, err)
+			}
+			kek = derivePassphraseKEK(passphrase, salt, slot.Argon2Time, slot.Argon2Memory, slot.Argon2Threads)
+
+		case "fido2":
+			var device FIDO2Device
+			if len(fido2Device) > 0 {
+				device = fido2Device[0]
+			}
+			if device == nil || !device.Available() {
+				// Drop FIDO2 slots without a matching device.
+				delete(enc.KekSlots, name)
+				continue
+			}
+			credID, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(slot.CredentialID)
+			if err != nil {
+				delete(enc.KekSlots, name)
+				continue
+			}
+			if !device.MatchesCredential(credID) {
+				delete(enc.KekSlots, name)
+				continue
+			}
+			salt, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(slot.Salt)
+			if err != nil {
+				delete(enc.KekSlots, name)
+				continue
+			}
+			fido2KEK, err := device.Derive(credID, salt)
+			if err != nil {
+				delete(enc.KekSlots, name)
+				continue
+			}
+			if len(fido2KEK) < dekSize {
+				delete(enc.KekSlots, name)
+				continue
+			}
+			kek = fido2KEK[:dekSize]
+
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown slot type %q for slot %q", slot.Type, name)
+		}
+
+		wrappedDEK, err := wrapDEK(newDEK, kek)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("re-wrapping DEK for slot %q: %w", name, err)
+		}
+		slot.WrappedDEK = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(wrappedDEK)
+	}
+
+	g.dek = newDEK
+
+	if err := g.manifest.Save(g.manifestPath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("saving manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // NeedsDEK reports whether any of the given entries are encrypted.
 func (g *Garden) NeedsDEK(entries []manifest.Entry) bool {
 	for _, e := range entries {
--- a/garden/encrypt_rotate_test.go
+++ b/garden/encrypt_rotate_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+package garden
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRotateDEK(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	passphrase := "test-passphrase"
+	if err := g.EncryptInit(passphrase); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EncryptInit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add an encrypted file and a plaintext file.
+	secretFile := filepath.Join(root, "secret")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(secretFile, []byte("secret data"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing secret: %v", err)
+	}
+	plainFile := filepath.Join(root, "plain")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(plainFile, []byte("plain data"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing plain: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Add([]string{secretFile}, AddOptions{Encrypt: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add encrypted: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := g.Add([]string{plainFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add plain: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Record pre-rotation state.
+	var origEncHash, origEncPtHash, origPlainHash string
+	for _, e := range g.manifest.Files {
+		if e.Encrypted {
+			origEncHash = e.Hash
+			origEncPtHash = e.PlaintextHash
+		} else {
+			origPlainHash = e.Hash
+		}
+	}
+
+	oldDEK := make([]byte, len(g.dek))
+	copy(oldDEK, g.dek)
+
+	// Rotate.
+	prompt := func() (string, error) { return passphrase, nil }
+	if err := g.RotateDEK(prompt); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RotateDEK: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// DEK should have changed.
+	if string(g.dek) == string(oldDEK) {
+		t.Error("DEK should change after rotation")
+	}
+
+	// Check manifest entries.
+	for _, e := range g.manifest.Files {
+		if e.Encrypted {
+			// Ciphertext hash should change (new nonce + new key).
+			if e.Hash == origEncHash {
+				t.Error("encrypted entry hash should change after rotation")
+			}
+			// Plaintext hash should NOT change.
+			if e.PlaintextHash != origEncPtHash {
+				t.Errorf("plaintext hash changed: %s → %s", origEncPtHash, e.PlaintextHash)
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Plaintext entry should be untouched.
+			if e.Hash != origPlainHash {
+				t.Errorf("plaintext entry hash changed: %s → %s", origPlainHash, e.Hash)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Verify the new blob decrypts correctly.
+	_ = os.Remove(secretFile)
+	if err := g.Restore(nil, true, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Restore after rotation: %v", err)
+	}
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(secretFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reading restored file: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(got) != "secret data" {
+		t.Errorf("restored content = %q, want %q", got, "secret data")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRotateDEK_UnlockWithNewPassphrase(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	passphrase := "original"
+	if err := g.EncryptInit(passphrase); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EncryptInit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	secretFile := filepath.Join(root, "secret")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(secretFile, []byte("data"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := g.Add([]string{secretFile}, AddOptions{Encrypt: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Rotate with the same passphrase.
+	prompt := func() (string, error) { return passphrase, nil }
+	if err := g.RotateDEK(prompt); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RotateDEK: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Re-open and verify unlock still works with the same passphrase.
+	g2, err := Open(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Open: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g2.UnlockDEK(prompt); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UnlockDEK after rotation: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify restore works.
+	_ = os.Remove(secretFile)
+	if err := g2.Restore(nil, true, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Restore after re-open: %v", err)
+	}
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(secretFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reading: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(got) != "data" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, "data")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRotateDEK_WithFIDO2(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	passphrase := "passphrase"
+	if err := g.EncryptInit(passphrase); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EncryptInit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add a FIDO2 slot.
+	device := newMockFIDO2()
+	if err := g.AddFIDO2Slot(device, "testkey"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("AddFIDO2Slot: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	secretFile := filepath.Join(root, "secret")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(secretFile, []byte("fido2 data"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := g.Add([]string{secretFile}, AddOptions{Encrypt: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Rotate with both passphrase and FIDO2 device.
+	prompt := func() (string, error) { return passphrase, nil }
+	if err := g.RotateDEK(prompt, device); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RotateDEK: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Both slots should still exist.
+	slots := g.ListSlots()
+	if _, ok := slots["passphrase"]; !ok {
+		t.Error("passphrase slot should still exist after rotation")
+	}
+	if _, ok := slots["fido2/testkey"]; !ok {
+		t.Error("fido2/testkey slot should still exist after rotation")
+	}
+
+	// Unlock via FIDO2 should work.
+	g2, err := Open(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Open: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := g2.UnlockDEK(nil, device); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UnlockDEK via FIDO2 after rotation: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Verify decryption.
+	_ = os.Remove(secretFile)
+	if err := g2.Restore(nil, true, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Restore: %v", err)
+	}
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(secretFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reading: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(got) != "fido2 data" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, "fido2 data")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRotateDEK_RequiresUnlock(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.EncryptInit("pass"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EncryptInit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Re-open without unlocking.
+	g2, err := Open(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Open: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	err = g2.RotateDEK(func() (string, error) { return "pass", nil })
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("RotateDEK without unlock should fail")
+	}
+}
--- a/garden/fido2_hardware.go
+++ b/garden/fido2_hardware.go
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+//go:build fido2
+
+package garden
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"fmt"
+
+	libfido2 "github.com/keys-pub/go-libfido2"
+)
+
+const rpID = "sgard"
+
+// HardwareFIDO2 implements FIDO2Device using a real hardware authenticator
+// via libfido2.
+type HardwareFIDO2 struct {
+	pin string // device PIN (empty if no PIN set)
+}
+
+// NewHardwareFIDO2 creates a HardwareFIDO2 device. The PIN is needed for
+// operations on PIN-protected authenticators.
+func NewHardwareFIDO2(pin string) *HardwareFIDO2 {
+	return &HardwareFIDO2{pin: pin}
+}
+
+// Available reports whether a FIDO2 device is connected.
+func (h *HardwareFIDO2) Available() bool {
+	locs, err := libfido2.DeviceLocations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return len(locs) > 0
+}
+
+// Register creates a new credential with the hmac-secret extension.
+// Returns the credential ID and the HMAC-secret output for the given salt.
+func (h *HardwareFIDO2) Register(salt []byte) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
+	dev, err := h.deviceForPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	cdh := sha256.Sum256(salt)
+	// CTAP2 hmac-secret extension requires a 32-byte salt.
+	hmacSalt := fido2Salt(salt)
+
+	userID := sha256.Sum256([]byte("sgard-user"))
+	attest, err := dev.MakeCredential(
+		cdh[:],
+		libfido2.RelyingParty{ID: rpID, Name: "sgard"},
+		libfido2.User{ID: userID[:], Name: "sgard"},
+		libfido2.ES256,
+		h.pin,
+		&libfido2.MakeCredentialOpts{
+			Extensions: []libfido2.Extension{libfido2.HMACSecretExtension},
+			RK:         libfido2.False,
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("fido2 make credential: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Do an assertion to get the HMAC-secret for this salt.
+	assertion, err := dev.Assertion(
+		rpID,
+		cdh[:],
+		[][]byte{attest.CredentialID},
+		h.pin,
+		&libfido2.AssertionOpts{
+			Extensions: []libfido2.Extension{libfido2.HMACSecretExtension},
+			HMACSalt:   hmacSalt,
+			UP:         libfido2.True,
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("fido2 assertion for hmac-secret: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return attest.CredentialID, assertion.HMACSecret, nil
+}
+
+// Derive computes HMAC(device_secret, salt) for an existing credential.
+// Requires user touch.
+func (h *HardwareFIDO2) Derive(credentialID []byte, salt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	dev, err := h.deviceForPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cdh := sha256.Sum256(salt)
+	hmacSalt := fido2Salt(salt)
+
+	assertion, err := dev.Assertion(
+		rpID,
+		cdh[:],
+		[][]byte{credentialID},
+		h.pin,
+		&libfido2.AssertionOpts{
+			Extensions: []libfido2.Extension{libfido2.HMACSecretExtension},
+			HMACSalt:   hmacSalt,
+			UP:         libfido2.True,
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fido2 assertion: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return assertion.HMACSecret, nil
+}
+
+// MatchesCredential reports whether the connected device might hold the
+// given credential. Since probing without user presence is unreliable
+// across devices, we optimistically return true and let Derive handle
+// the actual verification (which requires a touch).
+func (h *HardwareFIDO2) MatchesCredential(_ []byte) bool {
+	return h.Available()
+}
+
+// fido2Salt returns a 32-byte salt suitable for the CTAP2 hmac-secret
+// extension. If the input is already 32 bytes, it is returned as-is.
+// Otherwise, SHA-256 is used to derive a 32-byte value deterministically.
+func fido2Salt(salt []byte) []byte {
+	if len(salt) == 32 {
+		return salt
+	}
+	h := sha256.Sum256(salt)
+	return h[:]
+}
+
+// deviceForPath returns a Device handle for the first connected FIDO2
+// device. The library manages open/close internally per operation.
+func (h *HardwareFIDO2) deviceForPath() (*libfido2.Device, error) {
+	locs, err := libfido2.DeviceLocations()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listing fido2 devices: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(locs) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no fido2 device found")
+	}
+
+	dev, err := libfido2.NewDevice(locs[0].Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening fido2 device %s: %w", locs[0].Path, err)
+	}
+	return dev, nil
+}
+
+// DetectHardwareFIDO2 returns a HardwareFIDO2 device if hardware is available,
+// or nil if no device is connected.
+func DetectHardwareFIDO2(pin string) FIDO2Device {
+	d := NewHardwareFIDO2(pin)
+	if d.Available() {
+		return d
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/garden/fido2_nohardware.go
+++ b/garden/fido2_nohardware.go
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//go:build !fido2
+
+package garden
+
+// DetectHardwareFIDO2 is a stub that returns nil when built without the
+// fido2 build tag. Build with -tags fido2 and link against libfido2 to
+// enable real hardware support.
+func DetectHardwareFIDO2(_ string) FIDO2Device {
+	return nil
+}
--- a/garden/lock.go
+++ b/garden/lock.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package garden
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// Lock marks existing tracked entries as locked (repo-authoritative).
+func (g *Garden) Lock(paths []string) error {
+	return g.setLocked(paths, true)
+}
+
+// Unlock removes the locked flag from existing tracked entries.
+func (g *Garden) Unlock(paths []string) error {
+	return g.setLocked(paths, false)
+}
+
+func (g *Garden) setLocked(paths []string, locked bool) error {
+	for _, p := range paths {
+		abs, err := filepath.Abs(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("resolving path %s: %w", p, err)
+		}
+
+		tilded := toTildePath(abs)
+		entry := g.findEntry(tilded)
+		if entry == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("not tracked: %s", tilded)
+		}
+
+		entry.Locked = locked
+	}
+
+	if err := g.manifest.Save(g.manifestPath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("saving manifest: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/garden/lock_test.go
+++ b/garden/lock_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package garden
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLockExistingEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testFile := filepath.Join(root, "testfile")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("data"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add without lock.
+	if err := g.Add([]string{testFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if g.manifest.Files[0].Locked {
+		t.Fatal("should not be locked initially")
+	}
+
+	// Lock it.
+	if err := g.Lock([]string{testFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Lock: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !g.manifest.Files[0].Locked {
+		t.Error("should be locked after Lock()")
+	}
+
+	// Verify persisted.
+	g2, err := Open(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Open: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !g2.manifest.Files[0].Locked {
+		t.Error("locked state should persist")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnlockExistingEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testFile := filepath.Join(root, "testfile")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("data"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Add([]string{testFile}, AddOptions{Lock: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !g.manifest.Files[0].Locked {
+		t.Fatal("should be locked")
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Unlock([]string{testFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unlock: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if g.manifest.Files[0].Locked {
+		t.Error("should not be locked after Unlock()")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLockUntrackedErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testFile := filepath.Join(root, "nottracked")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("data"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Lock([]string{testFile}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("Lock on untracked path should error")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLockChangesCheckpointBehavior(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testFile := filepath.Join(root, "testfile")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("original"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add unlocked, checkpoint picks up changes.
+	if err := g.Add([]string{testFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	origHash := g.manifest.Files[0].Hash
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("changed"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("modifying: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Checkpoint(""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if g.manifest.Files[0].Hash == origHash {
+		t.Fatal("unlocked file: checkpoint should update hash")
+	}
+
+	newHash := g.manifest.Files[0].Hash
+
+	// Now lock it and modify again — checkpoint should NOT update.
+	if err := g.Lock([]string{testFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Lock: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("system overwrote"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("overwriting: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Checkpoint(""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if g.manifest.Files[0].Hash != newHash {
+		t.Error("locked file: checkpoint should not update hash")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnlockChangesStatusBehavior(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testFile := filepath.Join(root, "testfile")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("original"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Add([]string{testFile}, AddOptions{Lock: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("changed"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("modifying: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Locked: should be "drifted".
+	statuses, err := g.Status()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Status: %v", err)
+	}
+	if statuses[0].State != "drifted" {
+		t.Errorf("locked: expected drifted, got %s", statuses[0].State)
+	}
+
+	// Unlock: should now be "modified".
+	if err := g.Unlock([]string{testFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unlock: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	statuses, err = g.Status()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Status: %v", err)
+	}
+	if statuses[0].State != "modified" {
+		t.Errorf("unlocked: expected modified, got %s", statuses[0].State)
+	}
+}
--- a/garden/locked_combo_test.go
+++ b/garden/locked_combo_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+package garden
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestEncryptedLockedFile(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.EncryptInit("passphrase"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EncryptInit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testFile := filepath.Join(root, "secret")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("locked secret"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add as both encrypted and locked.
+	if err := g.Add([]string{testFile}, AddOptions{Encrypt: true, Lock: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entry := g.manifest.Files[0]
+	if !entry.Encrypted {
+		t.Error("should be encrypted")
+	}
+	if !entry.Locked {
+		t.Error("should be locked")
+	}
+	if entry.PlaintextHash == "" {
+		t.Error("should have plaintext hash")
+	}
+
+	origHash := entry.Hash
+
+	// Modify the file — checkpoint should skip (locked).
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("system overwrote"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("modifying: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Checkpoint(""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if g.manifest.Files[0].Hash != origHash {
+		t.Error("checkpoint should skip locked file even if encrypted")
+	}
+
+	// Status should report drifted.
+	statuses, err := g.Status()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Status: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(statuses) != 1 || statuses[0].State != "drifted" {
+		t.Errorf("expected drifted, got %v", statuses)
+	}
+
+	// Restore should decrypt and overwrite without prompting.
+	if err := g.Restore(nil, false, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Restore: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := os.ReadFile(testFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reading: %v", err)
+	}
+	if string(got) != "locked secret" {
+		t.Errorf("content = %q, want %q", got, "locked secret")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDirOnlyLocked(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testDir := filepath.Join(root, "lockdir")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(testDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mkdir: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add as dir-only and locked.
+	if err := g.Add([]string{testDir}, AddOptions{DirOnly: true, Lock: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	entry := g.manifest.Files[0]
+	if entry.Type != "directory" {
+		t.Errorf("type = %s, want directory", entry.Type)
+	}
+	if !entry.Locked {
+		t.Error("should be locked")
+	}
+
+	// Remove the directory.
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(testDir); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("removing: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Restore should recreate it.
+	if err := g.Restore(nil, false, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Restore: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	info, err := os.Stat(testDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("directory not restored: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		t.Error("should be a directory")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLockUnlockEncryptedToggle(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	repoDir := filepath.Join(root, "repo")
+
+	g, err := Init(repoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Init: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.EncryptInit("passphrase"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EncryptInit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	testFile := filepath.Join(root, "secret")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("data"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writing: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Add encrypted but not locked.
+	if err := g.Add([]string{testFile}, AddOptions{Encrypt: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if g.manifest.Files[0].Locked {
+		t.Fatal("should not be locked initially")
+	}
+
+	// Lock it.
+	if err := g.Lock([]string{testFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Lock: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !g.manifest.Files[0].Locked {
+		t.Error("should be locked")
+	}
+	if !g.manifest.Files[0].Encrypted {
+		t.Error("should still be encrypted")
+	}
+
+	// Modify — checkpoint should skip.
+	origHash := g.manifest.Files[0].Hash
+	if err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("changed"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("modifying: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Checkpoint(""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if g.manifest.Files[0].Hash != origHash {
+		t.Error("checkpoint should skip locked encrypted file")
+	}
+
+	// Unlock — checkpoint should now pick up changes.
+	if err := g.Unlock([]string{testFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unlock: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := g.Checkpoint(""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Checkpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if g.manifest.Files[0].Hash == origHash {
+		t.Error("unlocked: checkpoint should update encrypted file hash")
+	}
+}
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -3,17 +3,22 @@ module github.com/kisom/sgard
 go 1.25.7

 require (
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1
+	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0
+	github.com/keys-pub/go-libfido2 v1.5.3
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.49.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+)
+
+require (
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.49.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.51.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.42.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.35.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -1,30 +1,73 @@
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
+github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
+github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1 h1:kYf81DTWFe7t+1VvL7eS+jKFVWaUnK9cB1qbwn63YCY=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1/go.mod h1:fxCRLWMO43lRc8nhHWY6LGqRcf+1gQWArsqaEUEa5bE=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
 github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0 h1:Hyh9A8u51kptdkR+cqRpT1EebBwTn1oK9YfGYbdFz6I=
 github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3mZlmanh0g2NDKO5TWZVJAfofYk64M7XN3SzBPjZF60=
+github.com/keys-pub/go-libfido2 v1.5.3 h1:vtgHxlSB43u6lj0TSuA3VvT6z3E7VI+L1a2hvMFdECk=
+github.com/keys-pub/go-libfido2 v1.5.3/go.mod h1:P0V19qHwJNY0htZwZDe9Ilvs/nokGhdFX7faKFyZ6+U=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
+github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
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+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.39.0/go.mod h1:jrZSWL33sD7bBxg1xjrqyDjnuzTUB0x1nBERXd7Ftcs=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.39.0 h1:nMLYcjVsvdui1B/4FRkwjzoRVsMK8uL/cj0OyhKzt18=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.39.0/go.mod h1:vDojkC4/jsTJsE+kh+LXYQlbL8CgrEcwmt1ENZszdJE=
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 golang.org/x/net v0.51.0/go.mod h1:aamm+2QF5ogm02fjy5Bb7CQ0WMt1/WVM7FtyaTLlA9Y=
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 golang.org/x/text v0.35.0 h1:JOVx6vVDFokkpaq1AEptVzLTpDe9KGpj5tR4/X+ybL8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.35.0/go.mod h1:khi/HExzZJ2pGnjenulevKNX1W67CUy0AsXcNubPGCA=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 h1:gRkg/vSppuSQoDjxyiGfN4Upv/h/DQmIR10ZU8dh4Ww=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217/go.mod h1:7i2o+ce6H/6BluujYR+kqX3GKH+dChPTQU19wjRPiGk=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3 h1:sybAEdRIEtvcD68Gx7dmnwjZKlyfuc61Dyo9pGXXkKE=
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 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 h1:fV6ZwhNocDyBLK0dj+fg8ektcVegBBuEolpbTQyBNVE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
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--- a/integration/phase4_test.go
+++ b/integration/phase4_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kisom/sgard/client"
+	"github.com/kisom/sgard/garden"
+	"github.com/kisom/sgard/server"
+	"github.com/kisom/sgard/sgardpb"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
+)
+
+func generateSelfSignedCert(t *testing.T) (tls.Certificate, *x509.CertPool) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	key, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generating key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	template := &x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+		Subject:      pkix.Name{CommonName: "sgard-e2e"},
+		NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-time.Minute),
+		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
+		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,
+		ExtKeyUsage:  []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		IPAddresses:  []net.IP{net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1)},
+		DNSNames:     []string{"localhost"},
+	}
+
+	certDER, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, &key.PublicKey, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("creating certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certDER})
+	keyDER, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshaling key: %v", err)
+	}
+	keyPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: keyDER})
+
+	cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("loading key pair: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certPEM)
+
+	return cert, pool
+}
+
+// TestE2E_Phase4 exercises TLS + encryption + locked files in a push/pull cycle.
+func TestE2E_Phase4(t *testing.T) {
+	// --- Setup TLS server ---
+	cert, caPool := generateSelfSignedCert(t)
+
+	serverDir := t.TempDir()
+	serverGarden, err := garden.Init(serverDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("init server garden: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	serverCreds := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
+	})
+	srv := grpc.NewServer(grpc.Creds(serverCreds))
+	sgardpb.RegisterGardenSyncServer(srv, server.New(serverGarden))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { srv.Stop() })
+
+	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+	go func() { _ = srv.Serve(lis) }()
+
+	clientCreds := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
+		RootCAs:    caPool,
+		MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
+	})
+
+	// --- Build source garden with encryption + locked files ---
+	srcRoot := t.TempDir()
+	srcRepoDir := filepath.Join(srcRoot, "repo")
+	srcGarden, err := garden.Init(srcRepoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("init source garden: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := srcGarden.EncryptInit("test-passphrase"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("EncryptInit: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	plainFile := filepath.Join(srcRoot, "plain")
+	secretFile := filepath.Join(srcRoot, "secret")
+	lockedFile := filepath.Join(srcRoot, "locked")
+	encLockedFile := filepath.Join(srcRoot, "enc-locked")
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(plainFile, []byte("plain data"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(secretFile, []byte("secret data"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(lockedFile, []byte("locked data"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(encLockedFile, []byte("enc+locked data"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := srcGarden.Add([]string{plainFile}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add plain: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := srcGarden.Add([]string{secretFile}, garden.AddOptions{Encrypt: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add encrypted: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := srcGarden.Add([]string{lockedFile}, garden.AddOptions{Lock: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add locked: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := srcGarden.Add([]string{encLockedFile}, garden.AddOptions{Encrypt: true, Lock: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Add encrypted+locked: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Bump timestamp so push wins.
+	srcManifest := srcGarden.GetManifest()
+	srcManifest.Updated = time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Hour)
+	if err := srcGarden.ReplaceManifest(srcManifest); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReplaceManifest: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// --- Push over TLS ---
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	pushConn, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(),
+		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(clientCreds),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial for push: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = pushConn.Close() }()
+
+	pushClient := client.New(pushConn)
+	pushed, err := pushClient.Push(ctx, srcGarden)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Push: %v", err)
+	}
+	if pushed < 2 {
+		t.Errorf("expected at least 2 blobs pushed, got %d", pushed)
+	}
+
+	// --- Pull to a fresh garden over TLS ---
+	dstRoot := t.TempDir()
+	dstRepoDir := filepath.Join(dstRoot, "repo")
+	dstGarden, err := garden.Init(dstRepoDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("init dest garden: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	pullConn, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(),
+		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(clientCreds),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial for pull: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = pullConn.Close() }()
+
+	pullClient := client.New(pullConn)
+	pulled, err := pullClient.Pull(ctx, dstGarden)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Pull: %v", err)
+	}
+	if pulled < 2 {
+		t.Errorf("expected at least 2 blobs pulled, got %d", pulled)
+	}
+
+	// --- Verify the pulled manifest ---
+	dstManifest := dstGarden.GetManifest()
+	if len(dstManifest.Files) != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 4 entries, got %d", len(dstManifest.Files))
+	}
+
+	type entryInfo struct {
+		encrypted bool
+		locked    bool
+	}
+	entryMap := make(map[string]entryInfo)
+	for _, e := range dstManifest.Files {
+		entryMap[e.Path] = entryInfo{e.Encrypted, e.Locked}
+	}
+
+	// Verify flags survived round trip.
+	for path, info := range entryMap {
+		switch {
+		case path == toTilde(secretFile):
+			if !info.encrypted {
+				t.Errorf("%s should be encrypted", path)
+			}
+		case path == toTilde(lockedFile):
+			if !info.locked {
+				t.Errorf("%s should be locked", path)
+			}
+		case path == toTilde(encLockedFile):
+			if !info.encrypted || !info.locked {
+				t.Errorf("%s should be encrypted+locked", path)
+			}
+		case path == toTilde(plainFile):
+			if info.encrypted || info.locked {
+				t.Errorf("%s should be plain", path)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Verify encryption config survived.
+	if dstManifest.Encryption == nil {
+		t.Fatal("encryption config should survive push/pull")
+	}
+	if dstManifest.Encryption.Algorithm != "xchacha20-poly1305" {
+		t.Errorf("algorithm = %s, want xchacha20-poly1305", dstManifest.Encryption.Algorithm)
+	}
+	if _, ok := dstManifest.Encryption.KekSlots["passphrase"]; !ok {
+		t.Error("passphrase slot should survive push/pull")
+	}
+
+	// Verify all blobs arrived.
+	for _, e := range dstManifest.Files {
+		if e.Hash != "" && !dstGarden.BlobExists(e.Hash) {
+			t.Errorf("blob missing for %s (hash %s)", e.Path, e.Hash)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Unlock on dest and verify DEK works.
+	if err := dstGarden.UnlockDEK(func() (string, error) { return "test-passphrase", nil }); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("UnlockDEK on dest: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func toTilde(path string) string {
+	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return path
+	}
+	rel, err := filepath.Rel(home, path)
+	if err != nil || len(rel) > 0 && rel[0] == '.' {
+		return path
+	}
+	return "~/" + rel
+}
--- a/server/tls_test.go
+++ b/server/tls_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/kisom/sgard/garden"
+	"github.com/kisom/sgard/manifest"
+	"github.com/kisom/sgard/sgardpb"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
+)
+
+// generateSelfSignedCert creates a self-signed TLS certificate for testing.
+func generateSelfSignedCert(t *testing.T) (tls.Certificate, *x509.CertPool) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	key, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("generating key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	template := &x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+		Subject:      pkix.Name{CommonName: "sgard-test"},
+		NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-time.Minute),
+		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(time.Hour),
+		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,
+		ExtKeyUsage:  []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		IPAddresses:  []net.IP{net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1)},
+		DNSNames:     []string{"localhost"},
+	}
+
+	certDER, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, &key.PublicKey, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("creating certificate: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certDER})
+	keyDER, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshaling key: %v", err)
+	}
+	keyPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: keyDER})
+
+	cert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("loading key pair: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+	pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certPEM)
+
+	return cert, pool
+}
+
+// setupTLSTest creates a TLS-secured client-server pair.
+func setupTLSTest(t *testing.T) (sgardpb.GardenSyncClient, *garden.Garden, *garden.Garden) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	serverDir := t.TempDir()
+	serverGarden, err := garden.Init(serverDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("init server garden: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	clientDir := t.TempDir()
+	clientGarden, err := garden.Init(clientDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("init client garden: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cert, caPool := generateSelfSignedCert(t)
+
+	// Server with TLS.
+	serverCreds := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
+	})
+	srv := grpc.NewServer(grpc.Creds(serverCreds))
+	sgardpb.RegisterGardenSyncServer(srv, New(serverGarden))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { srv.Stop() })
+
+	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		_ = srv.Serve(lis)
+	}()
+
+	// Client with TLS, trusting the self-signed CA.
+	clientCreds := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
+		RootCAs:    caPool,
+		MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
+	})
+	conn, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(),
+		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(clientCreds),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial TLS: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = conn.Close() })
+
+	client := sgardpb.NewGardenSyncClient(conn)
+	return client, serverGarden, clientGarden
+}
+
+func TestTLS_PushPullCycle(t *testing.T) {
+	client, serverGarden, _ := setupTLSTest(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	// Write test blobs to get real hashes.
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	tmpGarden, err := garden.Init(tmpDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("init tmp garden: %v", err)
+	}
+	blobData := []byte("TLS test blob content")
+	hash, err := tmpGarden.WriteBlob(blobData)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteBlob: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Hour)
+	clientManifest := &manifest.Manifest{
+		Version: 1,
+		Created: now,
+		Updated: now,
+		Files: []manifest.Entry{
+			{Path: "~/.tlstest", Hash: hash, Type: "file", Mode: "0644", Updated: now},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Push manifest over TLS.
+	pushResp, err := client.PushManifest(ctx, &sgardpb.PushManifestRequest{
+		Manifest: ManifestToProto(clientManifest),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("PushManifest over TLS: %v", err)
+	}
+	if pushResp.Decision != sgardpb.PushManifestResponse_ACCEPTED {
+		t.Fatalf("decision: got %v, want ACCEPTED", pushResp.Decision)
+	}
+
+	// Push blob over TLS.
+	stream, err := client.PushBlobs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("PushBlobs over TLS: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := stream.Send(&sgardpb.PushBlobsRequest{
+		Chunk: &sgardpb.BlobChunk{Hash: hash, Data: blobData},
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Send blob: %v", err)
+	}
+	blobResp, err := stream.CloseAndRecv()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CloseAndRecv: %v", err)
+	}
+	if blobResp.BlobsReceived != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("blobs_received: got %d, want 1", blobResp.BlobsReceived)
+	}
+
+	// Verify blob arrived on server.
+	if !serverGarden.BlobExists(hash) {
+		t.Error("blob not found on server after TLS push")
+	}
+
+	// Pull manifest back over TLS.
+	pullResp, err := client.PullManifest(ctx, &sgardpb.PullManifestRequest{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("PullManifest over TLS: %v", err)
+	}
+	pulledManifest := ProtoToManifest(pullResp.GetManifest())
+	if len(pulledManifest.Files) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("pulled manifest files: got %d, want 1", len(pulledManifest.Files))
+	}
+	if pulledManifest.Files[0].Path != "~/.tlstest" {
+		t.Errorf("pulled path: got %q, want %q", pulledManifest.Files[0].Path, "~/.tlstest")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTLS_RejectsPlaintextClient(t *testing.T) {
+	cert, _ := generateSelfSignedCert(t)
+
+	serverDir := t.TempDir()
+	serverGarden, err := garden.Init(serverDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("init server garden: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	serverCreds := credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
+		Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
+		MinVersion:   tls.VersionTLS12,
+	})
+	srv := grpc.NewServer(grpc.Creds(serverCreds))
+	sgardpb.RegisterGardenSyncServer(srv, New(serverGarden))
+	t.Cleanup(func() { srv.Stop() })
+
+	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("listen: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		_ = srv.Serve(lis)
+	}()
+
+	// Try to connect without TLS — should fail.
+	conn, err := grpc.NewClient(lis.Addr().String(),
+		grpc.WithTransportCredentials(credentials.NewTLS(&tls.Config{
+			// No RootCAs — won't trust the self-signed cert.
+			MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
+		})),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dial: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = conn.Close() }()
+
+	client := sgardpb.NewGardenSyncClient(conn)
+	_, err = client.PullManifest(context.Background(), &sgardpb.PullManifestRequest{})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error when connecting without trusted CA to TLS server")
+	}
+}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Kyle Isom	c8281398d1	Step 27: Phase 4 polish. E2e integration test covering TLS + encryption + locked files in a push/pull cycle (integration/phase4_test.go). Final doc updates. Phase 4 complete. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 16:18:42 -07:00
Kyle Isom	3cac9a3530	Step 26: Test cleanup. Tightened lint config (added copyloopvar, durationcheck, makezero, nilerr, bodyclose). Added 3 combo tests: encrypted+locked files, dir-only+locked entries, lock/unlock toggle on encrypted entries. Fixed stale API signatures in ARCHITECTURE.md. All tests already used t.TempDir() and AddOptions{} consistently. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 12:45:29 -07:00
Kyle Isom	490db0599c	Step 25: Real FIDO2 hardware key support. HardwareFIDO2 implements FIDO2Device via go-libfido2 (CGo bindings to Yubico's libfido2). Gated behind //go:build fido2 tag to keep default builds CGo-free. Nix flake adds sgard-fido2 package variant. CLI changes: --fido2-pin flag, unlockDEK helper tries FIDO2 first, add-fido2/encrypt init --fido2 use real hardware, auto-unlock added to restore/checkpoint/diff for encrypted entries. Tested manually: add-fido2, add --encrypt, restore, checkpoint, diff all work with hardware FIDO2 key (touch-to-unlock, no passphrase). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 12:40:46 -07:00
Kyle Isom	5529fff649	Step 24: DEK rotation. RotateDEK generates a new DEK, re-encrypts all encrypted blobs, and re-wraps with all existing KEK slots (passphrase + FIDO2). CLI wired as `sgard encrypt rotate-dek`. 4 tests covering rotation, persistence, FIDO2 re-wrap, and requires-unlock guard. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 12:01:57 -07:00
Kyle Isom	3fabd86150	Step 23: TLS transport for sgardd and sgard client. Server: --tls-cert/--tls-key flags enable TLS (min TLS 1.2). Client: --tls enables TLS transport, --tls-ca for custom CA certs. Two integration tests: push/pull over TLS, reject untrusted client. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 11:57:03 -07:00
Kyle Isom	c00d9c65c3	Step 22: Shell completion docs for bash, zsh, fish. Cobra provides built-in sgard completion subcommand — no additional code needed. README updated with installation instructions for each shell. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 11:10:28 -07:00
Kyle Isom	d2bba75365	Step 21: Lock/unlock toggle commands. garden/lock.go: Lock() and Unlock() toggle the locked flag on existing tracked entries. Errors on untracked paths. Persists to manifest. cmd/sgard/lock.go: sgard lock <path>..., sgard unlock <path>... 6 tests: lock/unlock existing entry, persistence, error on untracked, checkpoint behavior changes after lock, status changes between drifted and modified after unlock. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 11:07:40 -07:00
Kyle Isom	0cf81ab6a1	Add Phase 4-6 roadmap to ARCHITECTURE.md. Phase 4: TLS transport, DEK rotation. Phase 5: Multi-repo + per-machine inclusion. Phase 6: Manifest signing. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 11:00:13 -07:00
Kyle Isom	1eb801fe63	Plan Phase 4: lock/unlock, shell completion, TLS, DEK rotation, FIDO2 hardware, test cleanup. Steps 21-27. Phase 5 (multi-repo + per-machine) and Phase 6 (manifest signing) noted as future. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-03-24 10:57:05 -07:00