metacrypt/internal/webserver/routes.go

package webserver

import (
	"archive/tar"
	"bytes"
	"compress/gzip"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
)

// splitLines splits a newline-delimited string into non-empty trimmed lines.
func splitLines(s string) []interface{} {
	var out []interface{}
	for _, line := range strings.Split(s, "\n") {
		if v := strings.TrimSpace(line); v != "" {
			out = append(out, v)
		}
	}
	return out
}

func (ws *WebServer) registerRoutes(r chi.Router) {
	r.Handle("/static/*", http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.FS(ws.staticFS))))

	r.Get("/", ws.handleRoot)
	r.HandleFunc("/init", ws.handleInit)
	r.HandleFunc("/unseal", ws.handleUnseal)
	r.HandleFunc("/login", ws.handleLogin)
	r.Get("/dashboard", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleDashboard))
	r.Post("/dashboard/mount-ca", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleDashboardMountCA))

	r.Route("/policy", func(r chi.Router) {
		r.Get("/", ws.requireAuth(ws.handlePolicy))
		r.Post("/", ws.requireAuth(ws.handlePolicyCreate))
		r.Post("/delete", ws.requireAuth(ws.handlePolicyDelete))
	})

	r.Route("/pki", func(r chi.Router) {
		r.Get("/", ws.requireAuth(ws.handlePKI))
		r.Post("/import-root", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleImportRoot))
		r.Post("/create-issuer", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleCreateIssuer))
		r.Post("/issue", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleIssueCert))
		r.Post("/sign-csr", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleSignCSR))
		r.Get("/download/{token}", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleTGZDownload))
		r.Get("/issuer/{issuer}", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleIssuerDetail))
		r.Get("/cert/{serial}", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleCertDetail))
		r.Get("/cert/{serial}/download", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleCertDownload))
		r.Post("/cert/{serial}/revoke", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleCertRevoke))
		r.Post("/cert/{serial}/delete", ws.requireAuth(ws.handleCertDelete))
		r.Get("/{issuer}", ws.requireAuth(ws.handlePKIIssuer))
	})
}

// requireAuth validates the token cookie against the vault and injects TokenInfo.
func (ws *WebServer) requireAuth(next http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		state, err := ws.vault.Status(r.Context())
		if err != nil || state != "unsealed" {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusFound)
			return
		}
		token := extractCookie(r)
		if token == "" {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/login", http.StatusFound)
			return
		}
		info, err := ws.vault.ValidateToken(r.Context(), token)
		if err != nil {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/login", http.StatusFound)
			return
		}
		info.Username = ws.resolveUser(info.Username)
		r = r.WithContext(withTokenInfo(r.Context(), info))
		next(w, r)
	}
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleRoot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	state, err := ws.vault.Status(r.Context())
	if err != nil {
		ws.renderTemplate(w, "unseal.html", map[string]interface{}{"Error": "Cannot reach vault"})
		return
	}
	switch state {
	case "uninitialized", "initializing":
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/init", http.StatusFound)
	case "sealed":
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/unseal", http.StatusFound)
	case "unsealed":
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/dashboard", http.StatusFound)
	default:
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/unseal", http.StatusFound)
	}
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleInit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		state, _ := ws.vault.Status(r.Context())
		if state != "uninitialized" && state != "" {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusFound)
			return
		}
		ws.renderTemplate(w, "init.html", nil)
	case http.MethodPost:
		r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
		_ = r.ParseForm()
		password := r.FormValue("password")
		if password == "" {
			ws.renderTemplate(w, "init.html", map[string]interface{}{"Error": "Password is required"})
			return
		}
		if err := ws.vault.Init(r.Context(), password); err != nil {
			ws.renderTemplate(w, "init.html", map[string]interface{}{"Error": grpcMessage(err)})
			return
		}
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/dashboard", http.StatusFound)
	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleUnseal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		state, _ := ws.vault.Status(r.Context())
		if state == "uninitialized" {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/init", http.StatusFound)
			return
		}
		if state == "unsealed" {
			http.Redirect(w, r, "/dashboard", http.StatusFound)
			return
		}
		ws.renderTemplate(w, "unseal.html", nil)
	case http.MethodPost:
		r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
		_ = r.ParseForm()
		password := r.FormValue("password")
		if err := ws.vault.Unseal(r.Context(), password); err != nil {
			msg := "Invalid password"
			if st, ok := status.FromError(err); ok && st.Code() == codes.ResourceExhausted {
				msg = "Too many attempts. Please wait 60 seconds."
			}
			ws.renderTemplate(w, "unseal.html", map[string]interface{}{"Error": msg})
			return
		}
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/dashboard", http.StatusFound)
	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	state, _ := ws.vault.Status(r.Context())
	if state != "unsealed" {
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/", http.StatusFound)
		return
	}
	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		ws.renderTemplate(w, "login.html", nil)
	case http.MethodPost:
		r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
		_ = r.ParseForm()
		token, err := ws.vault.Login(r.Context(),
			r.FormValue("username"),
			r.FormValue("password"),
			r.FormValue("totp_code"),
		)
		if err != nil {
			ws.renderTemplate(w, "login.html", map[string]interface{}{"Error": "Invalid credentials"})
			return
		}
		http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{
			Name:     "metacrypt_token",
			Value:    token,
			Path:     "/",
			HttpOnly: true,
			Secure:   true,
			SameSite: http.SameSiteStrictMode,
		})
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/dashboard", http.StatusFound)
	default:
		http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleDashboard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	token := extractCookie(r)
	mounts, _ := ws.vault.ListMounts(r.Context(), token)
	state, _ := ws.vault.Status(r.Context())
	ws.renderTemplate(w, "dashboard.html", map[string]interface{}{
		"Username": info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":  info.IsAdmin,
		"Roles":    info.Roles,
		"Mounts":   mounts,
		"State":    state,
	})
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleDashboardMountCA(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	if !info.IsAdmin {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}

	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
	if err := r.ParseMultipartForm(1 << 20); err != nil {
		r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
		_ = r.ParseForm()
	}

	mountName := r.FormValue("name")
	if mountName == "" {
		ws.renderDashboardWithError(w, r, info, "Mount name is required")
		return
	}

	cfg := map[string]interface{}{}
	if org := r.FormValue("organization"); org != "" {
		cfg["organization"] = org
	}

	var certPEM, keyPEM string
	if f, _, err := r.FormFile("cert_file"); err == nil {
		defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
		data, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, 1<<20))
		certPEM = string(data)
	}
	if f, _, err := r.FormFile("key_file"); err == nil {
		defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
		data, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, 1<<20))
		keyPEM = string(data)
	}
	if certPEM != "" && keyPEM != "" {
		cfg["root_cert_pem"] = certPEM
		cfg["root_key_pem"] = keyPEM
	}

	token := extractCookie(r)
	if err := ws.vault.Mount(r.Context(), token, mountName, "ca", cfg); err != nil {
		ws.renderDashboardWithError(w, r, info, grpcMessage(err))
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/pki", http.StatusFound)
}

func (ws *WebServer) renderDashboardWithError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, info *TokenInfo, errMsg string) {
	token := extractCookie(r)
	mounts, _ := ws.vault.ListMounts(r.Context(), token)
	state, _ := ws.vault.Status(r.Context())
	ws.renderTemplate(w, "dashboard.html", map[string]interface{}{
		"Username":   info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":    info.IsAdmin,
		"Roles":      info.Roles,
		"Mounts":     mounts,
		"State":      state,
		"MountError": errMsg,
	})
}

func (ws *WebServer) handlePKI(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	token := extractCookie(r)

	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/dashboard", http.StatusFound)
		return
	}

	data := map[string]interface{}{
		"Username":  info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":   info.IsAdmin,
		"MountName": mountName,
	}

	if rootPEM, err := ws.vault.GetRootCert(r.Context(), mountName); err == nil && len(rootPEM) > 0 {
		if cert, err := parsePEMCert(rootPEM); err == nil {
			data["RootCN"] = cert.Subject.CommonName
			data["RootOrg"] = strings.Join(cert.Subject.Organization, ", ")
			data["RootNotBefore"] = cert.NotBefore.Format(time.RFC3339)
			data["RootNotAfter"] = cert.NotAfter.Format(time.RFC3339)
			data["RootExpired"] = time.Now().After(cert.NotAfter)
			data["HasRoot"] = true
		}
	}

	if issuers, err := ws.vault.ListIssuers(r.Context(), token, mountName); err == nil {
		data["Issuers"] = issuers
	}

	ws.renderTemplate(w, "pki.html", data)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleImportRoot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	if !info.IsAdmin {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}

	token := extractCookie(r)
	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
	if err := r.ParseMultipartForm(1 << 20); err != nil {
		r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
		_ = r.ParseForm()
	}

	certPEM := r.FormValue("cert_pem")
	keyPEM := r.FormValue("key_pem")
	if certPEM == "" {
		if f, _, err := r.FormFile("cert_file"); err == nil {
			defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
			data, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, 1<<20))
			certPEM = string(data)
		}
	}
	if keyPEM == "" {
		if f, _, err := r.FormFile("key_file"); err == nil {
			defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
			data, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, 1<<20))
			keyPEM = string(data)
		}
	}

	if certPEM == "" || keyPEM == "" {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, "Certificate and private key are required")
		return
	}

	if err = ws.vault.ImportRoot(r.Context(), token, mountName, certPEM, keyPEM); err != nil {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, grpcMessage(err))
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/pki", http.StatusFound)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleCreateIssuer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	if !info.IsAdmin {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}

	token := extractCookie(r)
	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
	_ = r.ParseForm()
	name := r.FormValue("name")
	if name == "" {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, "Issuer name is required")
		return
	}

	issuerReq := CreateIssuerRequest{
		Mount: mountName,
		Name:  name,
	}
	if v := r.FormValue("expiry"); v != "" {
		issuerReq.Expiry = v
	}
	if v := r.FormValue("max_ttl"); v != "" {
		issuerReq.MaxTTL = v
	}
	if v := r.FormValue("key_algorithm"); v != "" {
		issuerReq.KeyAlgorithm = v
	}
	if v := r.FormValue("key_size"); v != "" {
		var size int32
		if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(v, "%d", &size); err == nil {
			issuerReq.KeySize = size
		}
	}

	if err = ws.vault.CreateIssuer(r.Context(), token, issuerReq); err != nil {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, grpcMessage(err))
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/pki", http.StatusFound)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handlePKIIssuer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	token := extractCookie(r)
	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	issuerName := chi.URLParam(r, "issuer")
	certPEM, err := ws.vault.GetIssuerCert(r.Context(), mountName, issuerName)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "issuer not found", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-pem-file")
	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf("attachment; filename=%s.pem", issuerName))
	_, _ = w.Write(certPEM) //nolint:gosec
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleIssuerDetail(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	token := extractCookie(r)

	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	issuerName := chi.URLParam(r, "issuer")

	allCerts, err := ws.vault.ListCerts(r.Context(), token, mountName)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "failed to list certificates", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	nameFilter := strings.ToLower(r.URL.Query().Get("name"))
	sortBy := r.URL.Query().Get("sort")
	if sortBy == "" {
		sortBy = "cn"
	}

	var certs []CertSummary
	for _, cs := range allCerts {
		if cs.Issuer != issuerName {
			continue
		}
		if nameFilter != "" && !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(cs.CommonName), strings.ToLower(nameFilter)) {
			continue
		}
		certs = append(certs, cs)
	}

	// Sort: by expiry date or by common name (default).
	if sortBy == "expiry" {
		for i := 1; i < len(certs); i++ {
			for j := i; j > 0; j-- {
				if certs[j-1].ExpiresAt > certs[j].ExpiresAt {
					certs[j-1], certs[j] = certs[j], certs[j-1]
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		for i := 1; i < len(certs); i++ {
			for j := i; j > 0; j-- {
				if strings.ToLower(certs[j-1].CommonName) > strings.ToLower(certs[j].CommonName) {
					certs[j-1], certs[j] = certs[j], certs[j-1]
				}
			}
		}
	}

	for i := range certs {
		certs[i].IssuedBy = ws.resolveUser(certs[i].IssuedBy)
	}

	data := map[string]interface{}{
		"Username":   info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":    info.IsAdmin,
		"MountName":  mountName,
		"IssuerName": issuerName,
		"Certs":      certs,
		"NameFilter": r.URL.Query().Get("name"),
		"SortBy":     sortBy,
	}

	ws.renderTemplate(w, "issuer_detail.html", data)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleIssueCert(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	token := extractCookie(r)

	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
	_ = r.ParseForm()

	commonName := r.FormValue("common_name")
	if commonName == "" {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, "Common name is required")
		return
	}
	issuer := r.FormValue("issuer")
	if issuer == "" {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, "Issuer is required")
		return
	}

	certReq := IssueCertRequest{
		Mount:      mountName,
		Issuer:     issuer,
		CommonName: commonName,
	}
	if v := r.FormValue("profile"); v != "" {
		certReq.Profile = v
	}
	if v := r.FormValue("ttl"); v != "" {
		certReq.TTL = v
	}
	if lines := splitLines(r.FormValue("dns_names")); len(lines) > 0 {
		for _, l := range lines {
			certReq.DNSNames = append(certReq.DNSNames, l.(string))
		}
	}
	if lines := splitLines(r.FormValue("ip_addresses")); len(lines) > 0 {
		for _, l := range lines {
			certReq.IPAddresses = append(certReq.IPAddresses, l.(string))
		}
	}
	certReq.KeyUsages = r.Form["key_usages"]
	certReq.ExtKeyUsages = r.Form["ext_key_usages"]

	issuedCert, err := ws.vault.IssueCert(r.Context(), token, certReq)
	if err != nil {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, grpcMessage(err))
		return
	}

	// Build the tgz archive in memory, store it in the cache, then redirect
	// the browser to the one-time download URL so the archive is only served
	// once and then discarded.
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	gw := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
	tw := tar.NewWriter(gw)

	writeTarFile := func(name string, data []byte) error {
		hdr := &tar.Header{
			Name:    name,
			Mode:    0600,
			Size:    int64(len(data)),
			ModTime: time.Now(),
		}
		if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		_, err := tw.Write(data)
		return err
	}

	if err := writeTarFile("key.pem", []byte(issuedCert.KeyPEM)); err != nil {
		ws.logger.Error("build tgz key", "error", err)
		http.Error(w, "failed to build archive", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	if err := writeTarFile("cert.pem", []byte(issuedCert.CertPEM)); err != nil {
		ws.logger.Error("build tgz cert", "error", err)
		http.Error(w, "failed to build archive", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	_ = tw.Close()
	_ = gw.Close()

	// Generate a random one-time token for the download URL.
	var raw [16]byte
	if _, err := rand.Read(raw[:]); err != nil {
		ws.logger.Error("generate download token", "error", err)
		http.Error(w, "internal server error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	dlToken := hex.EncodeToString(raw[:])

	ws.tgzCache.Store(dlToken, &tgzEntry{
		filename: issuedCert.Serial + ".tgz",
		data:     buf.Bytes(),
	})

	http.Redirect(w, r, "/pki/download/"+dlToken, http.StatusSeeOther)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleTGZDownload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	dlToken := chi.URLParam(r, "token")

	val, ok := ws.tgzCache.LoadAndDelete(dlToken)
	if !ok {
		http.Error(w, "download not found or already used", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}
	entry := val.(*tgzEntry)

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/gzip")
	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+entry.filename+"\"")
	_, _ = w.Write(entry.data)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleCertDetail(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	token := extractCookie(r)

	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	serial := chi.URLParam(r, "serial")
	cert, err := ws.vault.GetCert(r.Context(), token, mountName, serial)
	if err != nil {
		st, _ := status.FromError(err)
		if st.Code() == codes.NotFound {
			http.Error(w, "certificate not found", http.StatusNotFound)
			return
		}
		http.Error(w, grpcMessage(err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	cert.IssuedBy = ws.resolveUser(cert.IssuedBy)
	cert.RevokedBy = ws.resolveUser(cert.RevokedBy)
	ws.renderTemplate(w, "cert_detail.html", map[string]interface{}{
		"Username":  info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":   info.IsAdmin,
		"MountName": mountName,
		"Cert":      cert,
	})
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleCertDownload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	token := extractCookie(r)

	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	serial := chi.URLParam(r, "serial")
	cert, err := ws.vault.GetCert(r.Context(), token, mountName, serial)
	if err != nil {
		st, _ := status.FromError(err)
		if st.Code() == codes.NotFound {
			http.Error(w, "certificate not found", http.StatusNotFound)
			return
		}
		http.Error(w, grpcMessage(err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-pem-file")
	w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+serial+".pem\"")
	_, _ = w.Write([]byte(cert.CertPEM))
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleCertRevoke(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	if !info.IsAdmin {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}

	token := extractCookie(r)
	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	serial := chi.URLParam(r, "serial")
	if err := ws.vault.RevokeCert(r.Context(), token, mountName, serial); err != nil {
		st, _ := status.FromError(err)
		if st.Code() == codes.NotFound {
			http.Error(w, "certificate not found", http.StatusNotFound)
			return
		}
		http.Error(w, grpcMessage(err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	http.Redirect(w, r, "/pki/cert/"+serial, http.StatusSeeOther)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleCertDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	if !info.IsAdmin {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}

	token := extractCookie(r)
	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	serial := chi.URLParam(r, "serial")

	// Fetch the cert to get the issuer for the redirect.
	cert, certErr := ws.vault.GetCert(r.Context(), token, mountName, serial)

	if err := ws.vault.DeleteCert(r.Context(), token, mountName, serial); err != nil {
		st, _ := status.FromError(err)
		if st.Code() == codes.NotFound {
			http.Error(w, "certificate not found", http.StatusNotFound)
			return
		}
		http.Error(w, grpcMessage(err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	if certErr == nil && cert != nil {
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/pki/issuer/"+cert.Issuer, http.StatusSeeOther)
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/pki", http.StatusSeeOther)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handleSignCSR(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	token := extractCookie(r)

	mountName, err := ws.findCAMount(r, token)
	if err != nil {
		http.Error(w, "no CA engine mounted", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
	_ = r.ParseForm()

	issuer := r.FormValue("issuer")
	if issuer == "" {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, "Issuer is required")
		return
	}
	csrPEM := r.FormValue("csr_pem")
	if csrPEM == "" {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, "CSR PEM is required")
		return
	}

	req := SignCSRRequest{
		Mount:   mountName,
		Issuer:  issuer,
		CSRPEM:  csrPEM,
		Profile: r.FormValue("profile"),
		TTL:     r.FormValue("ttl"),
	}

	signed, err := ws.vault.SignCSR(r.Context(), token, req)
	if err != nil {
		ws.renderPKIWithError(w, r, mountName, info, grpcMessage(err))
		return
	}

	data := map[string]interface{}{
		"Username":  info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":   info.IsAdmin,
		"MountName": mountName,
		"SignedCert": signed,
	}
	if rootPEM, err := ws.vault.GetRootCert(r.Context(), mountName); err == nil && len(rootPEM) > 0 {
		if cert, err := parsePEMCert(rootPEM); err == nil {
			data["RootCN"] = cert.Subject.CommonName
			data["RootOrg"] = strings.Join(cert.Subject.Organization, ", ")
			data["RootNotBefore"] = cert.NotBefore.Format(time.RFC3339)
			data["RootNotAfter"] = cert.NotAfter.Format(time.RFC3339)
			data["RootExpired"] = time.Now().After(cert.NotAfter)
			data["HasRoot"] = true
		}
	}
	if issuers, err := ws.vault.ListIssuers(r.Context(), token, mountName); err == nil {
		data["Issuers"] = issuers
	}
	ws.renderTemplate(w, "pki.html", data)
}

func (ws *WebServer) renderPKIWithError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, mountName string, info *TokenInfo, errMsg string) {
	token := extractCookie(r)
	data := map[string]interface{}{
		"Username":  info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":   info.IsAdmin,
		"MountName": mountName,
		"Error":     errMsg,
	}

	if rootPEM, err := ws.vault.GetRootCert(r.Context(), mountName); err == nil && len(rootPEM) > 0 {
		if cert, err := parsePEMCert(rootPEM); err == nil {
			data["RootCN"] = cert.Subject.CommonName
			data["RootOrg"] = strings.Join(cert.Subject.Organization, ", ")
			data["RootNotBefore"] = cert.NotBefore.Format(time.RFC3339)
			data["RootNotAfter"] = cert.NotAfter.Format(time.RFC3339)
			data["RootExpired"] = time.Now().After(cert.NotAfter)
			data["HasRoot"] = true
		}
	}
	if issuers, err := ws.vault.ListIssuers(r.Context(), token, mountName); err == nil {
		data["Issuers"] = issuers
	}

	ws.renderTemplate(w, "pki.html", data)
}

func (ws *WebServer) findCAMount(r *http.Request, token string) (string, error) {
	mounts, err := ws.vault.ListMounts(r.Context(), token)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	for _, m := range mounts {
		if m.Type == "ca" {
			return m.Name, nil
		}
	}
	return "", fmt.Errorf("no CA engine mounted")
}

func (ws *WebServer) handlePolicy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	if !info.IsAdmin {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}
	token := extractCookie(r)
	rules, err := ws.vault.ListPolicies(r.Context(), token)
	if err != nil {
		rules = []PolicyRule{}
	}
	ws.renderTemplate(w, "policy.html", map[string]interface{}{
		"Username": info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":  info.IsAdmin,
		"Rules":    rules,
	})
}

func (ws *WebServer) handlePolicyCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	if !info.IsAdmin {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}
	token := extractCookie(r)
	_ = r.ParseForm()

	priorityStr := r.FormValue("priority")
	priority := 50
	if priorityStr != "" {
		if p, err := strconv.Atoi(priorityStr); err == nil {
			priority = p
		}
	}

	splitCSV := func(s string) []string {
		var out []string
		for _, v := range strings.Split(s, ",") {
			v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
			if v != "" {
				out = append(out, v)
			}
		}
		return out
	}

	rule := PolicyRule{
		ID:        r.FormValue("id"),
		Priority:  priority,
		Effect:    r.FormValue("effect"),
		Usernames: splitCSV(r.FormValue("usernames")),
		Roles:     splitCSV(r.FormValue("roles")),
		Resources: splitCSV(r.FormValue("resources")),
		Actions:   splitCSV(r.FormValue("actions")),
	}

	if rule.ID == "" || rule.Effect == "" {
		ws.renderPolicyWithError(w, r, info, token, "ID and effect are required")
		return
	}

	if _, err := ws.vault.CreatePolicy(r.Context(), token, rule); err != nil {
		ws.renderPolicyWithError(w, r, info, token, grpcMessage(err))
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/policy", http.StatusFound)
}

func (ws *WebServer) handlePolicyDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	info := tokenInfoFromContext(r.Context())
	if !info.IsAdmin {
		http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
		return
	}
	token := extractCookie(r)
	_ = r.ParseForm()
	id := r.FormValue("id")
	if id == "" {
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/policy", http.StatusFound)
		return
	}
	if err := ws.vault.DeletePolicy(r.Context(), token, id); err != nil {
		ws.renderPolicyWithError(w, r, info, token, grpcMessage(err))
		return
	}
	http.Redirect(w, r, "/policy", http.StatusFound)
}

func (ws *WebServer) renderPolicyWithError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, info *TokenInfo, token, errMsg string) {
	rules, _ := ws.vault.ListPolicies(r.Context(), token)
	ws.renderTemplate(w, "policy.html", map[string]interface{}{
		"Username": info.Username,
		"IsAdmin":  info.IsAdmin,
		"Rules":    rules,
		"Error":    errMsg,
	})
}

// grpcMessage extracts a human-readable message from a gRPC error.
func grpcMessage(err error) string {
	if st, ok := status.FromError(err); ok {
		return st.Message()
	}
	return err.Error()
}