metacrypt/internal/barrier/barrier_test.go

package barrier

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"path/filepath"
	"testing"

	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/metacrypt/internal/crypto"
	"git.wntrmute.dev/kyle/metacrypt/internal/db"
)

func setupBarrier(t *testing.T) (*AESGCMBarrier, func()) {
	t.Helper()
	dir := t.TempDir()
	database, err := db.Open(filepath.Join(dir, "test.db"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("open db: %v", err)
	}
	if err := db.Migrate(database); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
	}
	b := NewAESGCMBarrier(database)
	return b, func() { _ = database.Close() }
}

func TestBarrierSealUnseal(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()

	if !b.IsSealed() {
		t.Fatal("new barrier should be sealed")
	}

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	if err := b.Unseal(mek); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unseal: %v", err)
	}
	if b.IsSealed() {
		t.Fatal("barrier should be unsealed")
	}

	if err := b.Seal(); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Seal: %v", err)
	}
	if !b.IsSealed() {
		t.Fatal("barrier should be sealed after Seal()")
	}
}

func TestBarrierPutGet(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	data := []byte("test value")
	if err := b.Put(ctx, "test/path", data); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Put: %v", err)
	}

	got, err := b.Get(ctx, "test/path")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got) != string(data) {
		t.Fatalf("Get: got %q, want %q", got, data)
	}
}

func TestBarrierGetNotFound(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	_, err := b.Get(ctx, "nonexistent")
	if !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
		t.Fatalf("expected ErrNotFound, got: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestBarrierDelete(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	_ = b.Put(ctx, "test/delete-me", []byte("data"))
	if err := b.Delete(ctx, "test/delete-me"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Delete: %v", err)
	}
	_, err := b.Get(ctx, "test/delete-me")
	if !errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
		t.Fatalf("expected ErrNotFound after delete, got: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestBarrierList(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/ca/default/config", []byte("cfg"))
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/ca/default/dek", []byte("key"))
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/transit/main/config", []byte("cfg"))

	paths, err := b.List(ctx, "engine/ca/")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("List: %v", err)
	}
	if len(paths) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("List: got %d paths, want 2", len(paths))
	}
}

func TestBarrierSealedOperations(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	if _, err := b.Get(ctx, "test"); !errors.Is(err, ErrSealed) {
		t.Fatalf("Get when sealed: expected ErrSealed, got: %v", err)
	}
	if err := b.Put(ctx, "test", []byte("data")); !errors.Is(err, ErrSealed) {
		t.Fatalf("Put when sealed: expected ErrSealed, got: %v", err)
	}
	if err := b.Delete(ctx, "test"); !errors.Is(err, ErrSealed) {
		t.Fatalf("Delete when sealed: expected ErrSealed, got: %v", err)
	}
	if _, err := b.List(ctx, "test"); !errors.Is(err, ErrSealed) {
		t.Fatalf("List when sealed: expected ErrSealed, got: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestBarrierOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	_ = b.Put(ctx, "test/overwrite", []byte("v1"))
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "test/overwrite", []byte("v2"))

	got, _ := b.Get(ctx, "test/overwrite")
	if string(got) != "v2" {
		t.Fatalf("overwrite: got %q, want %q", got, "v2")
	}
}

// --- DEK / Key Registry Tests ---

func TestBarrierCreateKey(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	if err := b.CreateKey(ctx, "engine/ca/prod"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("CreateKey: %v", err)
	}

	// Duplicate should be a no-op.
	if err := b.CreateKey(ctx, "engine/ca/prod"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("CreateKey duplicate: %v", err)
	}

	keys, err := b.ListKeys(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ListKeys: %v", err)
	}
	if len(keys) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 1 key, got %d", len(keys))
	}
	if keys[0].KeyID != "engine/ca/prod" {
		t.Fatalf("key ID: got %q, want %q", keys[0].KeyID, "engine/ca/prod")
	}
}

func TestBarrierDEKEncryption(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	// Create a DEK for ca/prod.
	_ = b.CreateKey(ctx, "engine/ca/prod")

	// Write data under the engine path — should use DEK.
	data := []byte("engine secret data")
	if err := b.Put(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/config.json", data); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Put: %v", err)
	}

	got, err := b.Get(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/config.json")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got) != string(data) {
		t.Fatalf("roundtrip: got %q, want %q", got, data)
	}

	// Verify the raw ciphertext is v2 format.
	var raw []byte
	err = b.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
		"SELECT value FROM barrier_entries WHERE path = ?",
		"engine/ca/prod/config.json").Scan(&raw)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("read raw: %v", err)
	}
	if raw[0] != crypto.BarrierVersionV2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected v2 ciphertext, got version %d", raw[0])
	}
}

func TestBarrierV1FallbackWithoutDEK(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	// Write system data without any DEK — should use v1 with MEK.
	data := []byte("system data")
	if err := b.Put(ctx, "policy/rule1", data); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Put: %v", err)
	}

	got, err := b.Get(ctx, "policy/rule1")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got) != string(data) {
		t.Fatalf("roundtrip: got %q, want %q", got, data)
	}
}

func TestBarrierSystemDEK(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	// Create system DEK.
	_ = b.CreateKey(ctx, "system")

	// Write system data — should use system DEK with v2 format.
	data := []byte("system with dek")
	if err := b.Put(ctx, "policy/rule1", data); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Put: %v", err)
	}

	got, err := b.Get(ctx, "policy/rule1")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got) != string(data) {
		t.Fatalf("roundtrip: got %q, want %q", got, data)
	}

	// Verify v2 format.
	var raw []byte
	_ = b.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
		"SELECT value FROM barrier_entries WHERE path = ?",
		"policy/rule1").Scan(&raw)
	if raw[0] != crypto.BarrierVersionV2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected v2 ciphertext, got version %d", raw[0])
	}
}

func TestBarrierRotateKey(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	_ = b.CreateKey(ctx, "engine/ca/prod")

	// Write some data.
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/cert1", []byte("cert-data-1"))
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/cert2", []byte("cert-data-2"))

	// Rotate the key.
	if err := b.RotateKey(ctx, "engine/ca/prod"); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("RotateKey: %v", err)
	}

	// Data should still be readable.
	got, err := b.Get(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/cert1")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get after rotation: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got) != "cert-data-1" {
		t.Fatalf("data corrupted after rotation: %q", got)
	}

	got2, err := b.Get(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/cert2")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get after rotation: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got2) != "cert-data-2" {
		t.Fatalf("data corrupted after rotation: %q", got2)
	}

	// Check key version incremented.
	keys, _ := b.ListKeys(ctx)
	for _, k := range keys {
		if k.KeyID == "engine/ca/prod" && k.Version != 2 {
			t.Fatalf("expected version 2 after rotation, got %d", k.Version)
		}
	}
}

func TestBarrierRotateKeyNotFound(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	err := b.RotateKey(ctx, "nonexistent")
	if !errors.Is(err, ErrKeyNotFound) {
		t.Fatalf("expected ErrKeyNotFound, got: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestBarrierMigrateToV2(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	// Write v1 data (no DEKs registered, so it uses MEK).
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "policy/rule1", []byte("policy-data"))
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/config", []byte("ca-config"))
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/transit/main/key1", []byte("transit-key"))

	// Migrate.
	migrated, err := b.MigrateToV2(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("MigrateToV2: %v", err)
	}
	if migrated != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 3 entries migrated, got %d", migrated)
	}

	// All data should still be readable.
	got, err := b.Get(ctx, "policy/rule1")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get policy after migration: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got) != "policy-data" {
		t.Fatalf("policy data: got %q", got)
	}

	got, err = b.Get(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/config")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get engine data after migration: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got) != "ca-config" {
		t.Fatalf("engine data: got %q", got)
	}

	// Running again should migrate 0 (all already v2).
	migrated2, err := b.MigrateToV2(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("MigrateToV2 second run: %v", err)
	}
	if migrated2 != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 0 entries on second migration, got %d", migrated2)
	}
}

func TestBarrierSealUnsealPreservesDEKs(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	// Create DEK and write data.
	_ = b.CreateKey(ctx, "engine/ca/prod")
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/secret", []byte("my-secret"))

	// Seal and unseal.
	_ = b.Seal()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	// Data should still be readable (DEKs reloaded from barrier_keys).
	got, err := b.Get(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/secret")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get after seal/unseal: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got) != "my-secret" {
		t.Fatalf("data after seal/unseal: got %q", got)
	}
}

func TestBarrierReWrapKeys(t *testing.T) {
	b, cleanup := setupBarrier(t)
	defer cleanup()
	ctx := context.Background()

	mek, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	_ = b.Unseal(mek)

	_ = b.CreateKey(ctx, "system")
	_ = b.CreateKey(ctx, "engine/ca/prod")

	_ = b.Put(ctx, "policy/rule1", []byte("policy"))
	_ = b.Put(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/cert", []byte("cert"))

	// Re-wrap with new MEK.
	newMEK, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
	if err := b.ReWrapKeys(ctx, newMEK); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ReWrapKeys: %v", err)
	}

	// Data should still be readable.
	got, _ := b.Get(ctx, "policy/rule1")
	if string(got) != "policy" {
		t.Fatalf("policy after rewrap: got %q", got)
	}
	got2, _ := b.Get(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/cert")
	if string(got2) != "cert" {
		t.Fatalf("cert after rewrap: got %q", got2)
	}

	// Seal and unseal with new MEK should work.
	_ = b.Seal()
	if err := b.Unseal(newMEK); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unseal with new MEK: %v", err)
	}

	got3, err := b.Get(ctx, "engine/ca/prod/cert")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Get after unseal with new MEK: %v", err)
	}
	if string(got3) != "cert" {
		t.Fatalf("data after new MEK unseal: got %q", got3)
	}
}